【考研类试卷】考研英语（完形填空）-试卷94及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 94 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_It is acknowledged that the modern musical show is America“s most original and

2、dynamic contribution toward theater. In the last quarter of a century, America has produced large【C1】_of musical plays that have been popular abroad【C2】_at home. 【C3】_, it is very difficult to explain【C4】_is new or【C5】_American about them, for the 【C6】_are centuries old. Perhaps the uniqueness of Am

3、erica“ s contribution to the【C7】_can best be characterized through brief descriptions of several of the most important and best-known musicals. One of these is surely Oklahoma by Richard Rogers and Oscar Hamerstein. It burst 【C8】_popularity in 1943. Broadway audience and critics were【C9】_by its 【C10

4、】_, vitality and excitement. This “new“ type of musical was【C11】_as kind of 【C12】_theater in which the play, the music and lyrics, the dancing, and the scenic background were assembled not merely to provide entertainment and【C13】_, but to【C14】_in a single unifying whole to contribute to its unique f

5、eature. 【C15】_, it meant that the songs and dances should 【C16】_naturally out of the situations of the story and play an important part in carrying the action【C17】_. In Oklahoma, an American folk-dance style was organically combined with classical ballet and modern dance. It is right to say that the

6、 musical was a brilliantly integrated performance by the talented dancers and singing actors. Oklahoma also marked a new 【C18】_ in the choice of story on which a musical is based. Writers and composers began to abandon the sentimentally picturesque or aristocratic setting【C19】_more realistic stories

7、 in authentic social and cultural 【C20】_. Oklahoma was based on a “folk“ whose story dealt not only with young love but also with the opening of the American West.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.numberB.amountC.quantityD.numbers(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.better thanB.instead ofC.as well asD.rather than(3).【C3】

8、（分数：2.00）A.ThereforeB.YetC.MoreoverD.Thus(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.whatD.how(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.characteristicallyB.particularlyC.mainlyD.exactly(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.factorsB.ingredientsC.composersD.facts(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.traitB.featureC.genreD.style(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.ontoB.intoC.outD.in(9).【C9】

9、（分数：2.00）A.struckB.touchedC.movedD.hit(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.vivacityB.originalityC.creativityD.dynamic(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.conceivedB.thoughtC.believedD.perceived(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.specialB.peculiarC.grossD.total(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.varietyB.amusementC.sundriesD.fun(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.mixB.joinC.p

10、utD.share(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.In other wordsB.To sum upC.On the contraryD.Generally speaking(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.ariseB.deriveC.raiseD.originate(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.outB.onC.forwardD.through(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.directionB.wayC.methodD.epoch(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.forB.withC.withoutD.except(20).【C20】（分数

11、：2.00）A.circumstancesB.contextC.situationD.surroundingsIf it were only necessary to decide whether to teach elementary science to everyone on a mass basis or to find the gifted few and take them as far as they can go, our task would be fairly simple. The public school system, however, has no such【C1

12、】_, 【C2】_the jobs must be carried 【C3】_at the same time. Because we depend so【C4】_upon science and technology for our 【C5】_, we must produce specialists in many fields. 【C6】_we live in a 【C7】_nation, whose citizens make the policies for the nation, large numbers of us must be educated to understand,

13、 to uphold, and【C8】_necessary, to judge the work of 【C9】_. The public school must educate both producers and 【C10】_of scientific services. In education, there should be a good balance【C11】_the branches of 【C12】_that contribute to effective thinking and 【C13】_ judgment. Such balance is defeated by【C1

14、4】_much emphasis on any one field. This 【C15】_of balance involves not only the【C16】_of the natural sciences, the social sciences and the arts but also relative emphasis among the natural sciences themselves. 【C17】_, we must have a balance between current and【C18】_knowledge. The attention of the publ

15、ic is continually drawn to new【C19】_in scientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge; these should not be allowed to turn our attention away from the sound, established materials that form the basis of【C20】_for beginners.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.entityB.auctionC.choiceD.coalition(2).【C2】（

16、分数：2.00）A.whereasB.thoughC.whileD.for(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.offB.forwardC.awayD.on(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.substantiallyB.heavilyC.equallyD.misleadingly(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.stimulationB.shiftC.progressD.glamour(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Supposing(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.prosperousB.democraticC.literate

17、D.thriving(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.unlessB.in caseC.whenD.only(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.expertsB.populaceC.votersD.mob(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.subscribersB.usersC.passers-byD.victims(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.amidB.betweenC.uponD.among(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.knowledgeB.dataC.intelligenceD.quest(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.fairB.wise

18、C.riskyD.proper(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.tooB.fairlyC.veryD.rather(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.incidentB.questionC.inferenceD.impact(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.reactionB.cooperationC.interactionD.relation(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.ConverselyB.SimilarlyC.AccordinglyD.Presumably(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.primitiveB.ultimateC.classic

19、alD.initial(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.possibilitiesB.capabilitiesC.abilitiesD.responsibilities(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.groundsB.coursesC.doctrinesD.quotas考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 94 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best w

20、ord(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：It is acknowledged that the modern musical show is America“s most original and dynamic contribution toward theater. In the last quarter of a century, America has produced large【C1】_of musical plays that have been popular abroad【C2】_a

21、t home. 【C3】_, it is very difficult to explain【C4】_is new or【C5】_American about them, for the 【C6】_are centuries old. Perhaps the uniqueness of America“ s contribution to the【C7】_can best be characterized through brief descriptions of several of the most important and best-known musicals. One of the

22、se is surely Oklahoma by Richard Rogers and Oscar Hamerstein. It burst 【C8】_popularity in 1943. Broadway audience and critics were【C9】_by its 【C10】_, vitality and excitement. This “new“ type of musical was【C11】_as kind of 【C12】_theater in which the play, the music and lyrics, the dancing, and the sc

23、enic background were assembled not merely to provide entertainment and【C13】_, but to【C14】_in a single unifying whole to contribute to its unique feature. 【C15】_, it meant that the songs and dances should 【C16】_naturally out of the situations of the story and play an important part in carrying the ac

24、tion【C17】_. In Oklahoma, an American folk-dance style was organically combined with classical ballet and modern dance. It is right to say that the musical was a brilliantly integrated performance by the talented dancers and singing actors. Oklahoma also marked a new 【C18】_ in the choice of story on

25、which a musical is based. Writers and composers began to abandon the sentimentally picturesque or aristocratic setting【C19】_more realistic stories in authentic social and cultural 【C20】_. Oklahoma was based on a “folk“ whose story dealt not only with young love but also with the opening of the Ameri

26、can West.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.numberB.amountC.quantityD.numbers 解析：解析：考查名词辨析。四个选项都可表示“许多”“大量”的意思，但用法不同。a number of 只修饰可数名词；a large amount of 只修饰不可数名词；a quantity of，large quantities of 既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词。large numbers of 只修饰可数名词。故答案为 Dnumbers。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.better thanB.instead ofC.as wel

27、l as D.rather than解析：解析：考查逻辑关系及短语辨析。better than“比更好”；instead of“代替”；as well as“也，又”；rather than“不顾，而不”。根据上下文，此处填入的词应表示“和一样”的意思，所以正确答案为 Cas well as。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.ThereforeB.Yet C.MoreoverD.Thus解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。前一句是说“美国创作出大量国内外都很流行的音乐剧”，而后一句指出“很难解释音乐剧新在何处，或者其美国特色”，两句间存在着意思上的转折，所以应该选BYet。Therefore，Thu

28、s 表示因果关系；Moreover 表示递进关系，均不符合题意。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.whichB.thatC.what D.how解析：解析：考查语法知识what 引导的宾语从句。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.characteristically B.particularlyC.mainlyD.exactly解析：解析：考查副词辨析。此处所缺之词在下文中可找到答案。Perhaps the uniqueness of Americas contribution to the _ can best be characterized through brief，美国音乐剧具

29、有独特的美国特色。所以应选 Acharacteristically“有特点地”。particularly“特殊地，特别地”；mainly“主要地”；exactly“正确地，严密地”，均不符合题意。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.factorsB.ingredients C.composersD.facts解析：解析：考查名词辨析。factor 意为“因素，要素”；ingredient 意为“成分，原料”；composer意为“作曲者，作者”；fact 意为“事实”。根据题意，“美国音乐剧的组成成分有了几个世纪的历史”，所以，只有 Bingredients 符合题意。(7).【C7】（分数

30、：2.00）A.traitB.featureC.genre D.style解析：解析：考查名词辨析。trait“特点，特色”；feature“特点；特别节目，专栏”；genre“类型”(尤指诗歌、戏剧、小说等文学上的形式)；style“文体”(尤指某一艺术家或某一时间艺术的特殊风格)。根据题意，美国对于音乐剧这一艺术“类型”做出了独一无二的贡献，所以选 Cgenre。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.ontoB.into C.outD.in解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。burst onto“突然在出现”；burst into“突然发生，突然爆发”；burst out“突然激动地喊叫；突然开

31、始(做某事)”；burst in“闯进”，burst in(onupon)“打断”。由上下文可知，音乐剧在 1943 年突然流行起来，因此应为 burst into popularity。故正确答案为Binto。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.struck B.touchedC.movedD.hit解析：解析：考查动词辨析。该句意思是“百老汇的观众和批评家被音乐剧迷住了”，最佳答案应为Astruck(对身体或心灵产生某种效果)。而 touch，move 意为“感动(某人)”，程度均不如 strike 强烈；hit 意为“打击，碰，撞”，均不符合题意。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）

32、A.vivacityB.originality C.creativityD.dynamic解析：解析：考查名词辨析。由文章第一句话“the modem musical show is Americas most original and dynamic contribution towards theater”可得到提示。此外，该句下一句“This new type of musical”也有暗示，所以正确答案应为 Boriginality“新颖，独创”。vivacity 意为“活泼，精力充沛”；dynamic 意为“原动力”；creativity 意为“创造力”，均不符合题意。(11).【C

33、11】（分数：2.00）A.conceived B.thoughtC.believedD.perceived解析：解析：考查惯用搭配。be conceived as 意为“被想象成，被认为是”，符合句意，因此 A conceived 为正确答案。think，believe 后一般不接 as 而接 to be；perceive 为正式用法，意思是“感觉”，均不符合题意。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.specialB.peculiarC.grossD.total 解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。句中的 theatre 不是“剧院”，而是“戏剧”，音乐剧被认为是一种“全方位的(total)”

34、戏剧形式，而非“特殊的(special)”，“奇怪的(peculiar)”，“总的、严重的(gross)”。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.variety B.amusementC.sundriesD.fun解析：解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文，由于音乐剧融剧目、音乐、抒情诗、舞蹈和舞台背景于一体，所以它不仅具有娱乐性，还具有多样性。Avariety“多样性”，符合句意，为正确答案。amusement 意为“娱乐”，fun 意为“乐趣”，二者仍在讲娱乐性；sundries 意为“杂物，杂项”，均不符合题意。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.mixB.joinC.putD.sha

35、re 解析：解析：考查动词辨析。mix“混合”，多为及物动词，用在“mixwith”中；join in“参与，参加”；put in“提出，停泊”；share in“共享，分摊”。根据文意，音乐剧众多成分集中起来，构成一个整体，形成了它独一无二的特征，最佳答案为 Dshare。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.In other words B.To sum upC.On the contraryD.Generally speaking解析：解析：考查逻辑关系及短语辨析。根据上下文可知，空格所在句是对前文的进一步补充说明，所以AIn other words 符合题意，为正确答案。To su

36、m up“总结，概括”；On the contrary“相反”；Generally speaking“一般说来”，均不符合题意。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.arise B.deriveC.raiseD.originate解析：解析：考查动词辨析。arise out of“由中产生”，代入句中，表示“歌曲与舞蹈会自然地从剧情中产生”。derive 多用在 derive from 中，意为“源出，起源”；raise 通常为及物动词；originate多用在 originate from 中，意为“发源，发起”，三项均不符合题意。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.outB.on

37、C.forward D.through解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。carry out“实行，完成”；carry on“进行，经营”；carry forward“使前进”；carry through“帮助(渡过难关等)；完成”。根据题意，音乐剧中的音乐和舞蹈对推动剧情发展起着重要作用，所以最佳答案为 Cforward。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.direction B.wayC.methodD.epoch解析：解析：考查名词辨析。四个选项中，只有 direction 和 epoch 与 mark 搭配适当，而 mark a new epoch“标志着一个新的时代”用在这里显然不合

38、适。原文的意思是“Oklahoma 标志着选择音乐剧故事的一个新的方向”，因此最佳答案为 Adirection“方向”。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.for B.withC.withoutD.except解析：解析：考查固定搭配。abandonfor意思是“放弃而选择”，因此答案为 Afor。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.circumstancesB.context C.situationD.surroundings解析：解析：考查名词辨析。circumstances 意为“环境，情况”；context 意为“某一事件发生的环境，背景”；situation 意为“位置，

39、形势”；surroundings 意为“周围的事物，环境”。原文是说社会和文化背景，相比之下，context 更合适，故答案为 B.If it were only necessary to decide whether to teach elementary science to everyone on a mass basis or to find the gifted few and take them as far as they can go, our task would be fairly simple. The public school system, however, has

40、 no such【C1】_, 【C2】_the jobs must be carried 【C3】_at the same time. Because we depend so【C4】_upon science and technology for our 【C5】_, we must produce specialists in many fields. 【C6】_we live in a 【C7】_nation, whose citizens make the policies for the nation, large numbers of us must be educated to

41、understand, to uphold, and【C8】_necessary, to judge the work of 【C9】_. The public school must educate both producers and 【C10】_of scientific services. In education, there should be a good balance【C11】_the branches of 【C12】_that contribute to effective thinking and 【C13】_ judgment. Such balance is def

42、eated by【C14】_much emphasis on any one field. This 【C15】_of balance involves not only the【C16】_of the natural sciences, the social sciences and the arts but also relative emphasis among the natural sciences themselves. 【C17】_, we must have a balance between current and【C18】_knowledge. The attention

43、of the public is continually drawn to new【C19】_in scientific fields and the discovery of new knowledge; these should not be allowed to turn our attention away from the sound, established materials that form the basis of【C20】_for beginners.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.entityB.auctionC.choice D.coalit

44、ion解析：解析：考查名词辨析。空格所在处前一句有“decide whetheror”，根据文章一致性原则，空格处所在句子应该是对其有所“选择”或没有“选择”，“choice”与文章第一句中的“decide(决定)”形成呼应。故答案为 Cchoice。entity 意为“(与属性区别的)本质；auction 意为“拍卖；(某些纸牌游戏中的)叫牌；叫牌阶段”；coalition 意为“结合体，联合；(政党、个人、国家等)临时结成的联盟”，均不符合题意。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.whereasB.thoughC.whileD.for 解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。根据语境可知，空格处应与文

45、章第一段第三句中的“Because we depend”构成搭配，表示解释原因。因此 Dfor“因为”为正确选项。其他三项均不符合题意。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.offB.forwardC.awayD.on 解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。空格处所在句意为：由于这种工作必须同时_。carry off 意为“赢得，获得；成功地对付”；carry forward 意为“发扬，结转，推进”；carry away 意为“拿走，搬走；使激动，使着迷”；carry on 意为“坚持下去，继续下去”，与原文中的“at the same time(同时)”构成呼应，表示工作必须同时进行，最符合题意。

46、因此最佳选项为 Don。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.substantiallyB.heavily C.equallyD.misleadingly解析：解析：考查副词辨析。根据原文意思：“因为为了我们的_，我们_依靠科学和技术，所以必须培养出许多领域里的专家。”根据语境可知，Bheavily“在很大程度上，大量地”符合文意，为正确答案。substantially“大体上，实质上”；equally“相等地，同样地”；misleadingly“误解地”，均不符合题意。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.stimulationB.shiftC.progress D.glamour解析：解析

47、：考查名词辨析。Cprogress 意为“进步，发展，进展”。根据文章的一致性，“progress”与文章第一句的“as far as they can go”构成呼应。stimulation“刺激，鼓舞，激励”；shift“转换，转变；轮班”；glamour“魔力，魅力”，均不构成呼应，不符合题意。故答案为Cprogress。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.IfB.AlthoughC.Because D.Supposing解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。根据文章的一致性，“Because”与上句的“Because we depend”形成句子结构的一致性，均表示因果关系。故选 CBecause。其他三项均不符合题意。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.prosperousB.democratic C.literateD.thriving解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。空格处所在句意为：因为我们生活在一个_的国家，公民为其制定政策。Bdemocratic 意为“民主的，民主主义的，民主政体的”，符合文意，为正确答案。prosperous“繁荣的，富裕的，兴旺的”；literate“受过教育的，有学识的”；thriving“兴隆的，