【考研类试卷】考研英语一（完形填空）模拟试卷1及答案解析.doc

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1、考研英语一（完形填空）模拟试卷 1 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_How men first learned to invent words is unknown; 【B1】_, the origin of languag

2、e is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain 【B2】_ to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, 【B3】_ they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed 【B4】_ certain signs, called letters, which could be 【B5】_ to represent those s

3、ounds, and which could be【B6】_. Those sounds, whether spoken, 【B7】_written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their【B8】_the things they bring up before our minds.Words become【B9】_with meaning for us by experience;【B10】_the longer we live, the more certain words【B11】_to us t

4、he happy and sad events of our past; and the more we【B12】_, the more the number of words that mean something to us【B13】_. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal【B14】_to our minds and emotions. This【B15】_and telling use of words

5、is what we call【B16】_style. Above all, the real poet is a master of【B17】_. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which【B18】_their position and association can【B19】_men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will【B2

6、0】_our speech or writing silly and vulgar.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.in additionB.in other wordsC.in a wordD.in summary(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.soundsB.gesturesC.signsD.movements(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.such thatB.as thatC.so thatD.in that(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.inB.withC.ofD.upon(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.speltB.combined

7、C.writtenD.copied(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.written downB.handed downC.rememberedD.observed(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.andB.yetC.alsoD.or(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.functionsB.associationsC.rolesD.links(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.filledB.fullC.liveD.active(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.butB.orC.yetD.and(11).【B11】（分数：2.00）A.reappearB.recallC.re

8、memberD.recollect(12).【B12】（分数：2.00）A.read and thinkB.read and recallC.read and learnD.read and recite(13).【B13】（分数：2.00）A.raisesB.increasesC.improvesD.emerges(14).【B14】（分数：2.00）A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.broadlyD.powerfully(15).【B15】（分数：2.00）A.charmingB.academicC.conventionalD.common(16).【B16】（分数：

9、2.00）A.writtenB.spokenC.literaryD.dramatic(17).【B17】（分数：2.00）A.signsB.wordsC.styleD.sound(18).【B18】（分数：2.00）A.inB.onC.overD.by(19).【B19】（分数：2.00）A.moveB.engageC.makeD.force(20).【B20】（分数：2.00）A.transformB.changeC.makeD.convertThe family is the center of most traditional Asians lives. Many people worr

10、y about their families welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often【B1】_, including several generations related by 【B2】_ or marriage living in the same home. An Asian person s misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also on the familyincluding the dead【B3】_. Traditional Chines

11、e, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty【B4】_them. Children repay their parents【B5】_by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a【B6】_part of life in China.【B7】_, taking care of the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous【B8】_in

12、the United States, where aging and family support are not 【B9】_ highly.【B10】_, in the youth-oriented United States, growing old is seen as a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect. Filipinos, the most Americanized of the Asians, are【B11】_extremely family-oriented. They are【B12】_to hel

13、ping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an education.【B13】_, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country for economic reasons【B14】_send large parts of their income home to their parents. The Vietnamese family

14、【B15】_people currently【B16】_as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any【B17】_or actions are done from family considerations, not individual desires. People s behavior is judged【B18】_whether it brings shame or pride to the family. The Vietnamese do not particularly believe in sel

15、f-reliance; in this way, they are the【B19】_of people in the United States. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their【B20】_in the next life.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.enlargedB.extendedC.expandedD.lengthened(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.historyB.interactionC.bloodD.bond(3).【B3

16、】（分数：2.00）A.pioneerB.settlersC.immigrantD.ancestors(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.towardB.forC.ofD.on(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.contributionsB.sufferingsC.sacrificesD.tributes(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.formalB.naturalC.regularD.peculiar(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.In comparisonB.To the same extentC.In a wayD.In contrast(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）

17、A.reliefB.responsibilityC.burdenD.business(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.rewardedB.honoredC.eulogizedD.complimented(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.In factB.In returnC.YetD.As a result(11).【B11】（分数：2.00）A.meanwhileB.furthermoreC.howeverD.only(12).【B12】（分数：2.00）A.confinedB.dedicatedC.correspondedD.exposed(13).【B13】（分数：2.00）

18、A.In returnB.In exchangeC.In vainD.in turn(14).【B14】（分数：2.00）A.occasionallyB.intentionallyC.typicallyD.steadily(15).【B15】（分数：2.00）A.insists onB.consists ofC.persists inD.resists to(16).【B16】（分数：2.00）A.livingB.livelyC.aliveD.life(17).【B17】（分数：2.00）A.incidencesB.decisionsC.accidentsD.expedition(18).【B

19、18】（分数：2.00）A.byB.forC.onD.in(19).【B19】（分数：2.00）A.counterpartB.oppositeC.competitorD.opponent(20).【B20】（分数：2.00）A.stationB.statusC.statureD.state考研英语一（完形填空）模拟试卷 1 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best

20、 word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：How men first learned to invent words is unknown; 【B1】_, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain 【B2】_ to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, 【B3】

21、_ they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed 【B4】_ certain signs, called letters, which could be 【B5】_ to represent those sounds, and which could be【B6】_. Those sounds, whether spoken, 【B7】_written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their【B8】_the thi

22、ngs they bring up before our minds.Words become【B9】_with meaning for us by experience;【B10】_the longer we live, the more certain words【B11】_to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we【B12】_, the more the number of words that mean something to us【B13】_. Great writers are those who not

23、 only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal【B14】_to our minds and emotions. This【B15】_and telling use of words is what we call【B16】_style. Above all, the real poet is a master of【B17】_. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music, and which【B18】_their

24、 position and association can【B19】_men to tears. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will【B20】_our speech or writing silly and vulgar.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.in additionB.in other words C.in a wordD.in summary解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。mystery 与 unknown

25、同义，后一句话只是前一句的另一种表述，故应选Bin other words“换句话说”。in addition“并且、而且”，表示递进关系；in a word，in summary 表示“总之”，说明概括和总结关系。不符合题意，故排除。(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.sounds B.gesturesC.signsD.movements解析：解析：考查名词辨析。根据句意及常识，人会发出某种特定的声音来表达相应的思想感情，因此应选表示“声音”的 Asounds。此外在第 5 个划线部分的句子中有 to representthose sounds，也可推出此处用 sounds。gesture

26、s 表示“手势，姿态”；signs 表示“标记，符号，记号”；movements 表示“运动，移动”，均不符合题意。(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.such thatB.as thatC.so that D.in that解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。根据句意，人会发出某种特定的声音来表达相应的思想感情、行为动作和其他事情，目的是为了交流，故应选 Cso that。such that 表示结果，在这个语境中不合适，这个短语的含义是“如此以致”，as that 搭配不当；in that 表示原因。均不符合题意，故排除。(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.inB.withC.ofD.upon

27、解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。agree upon 表示“一致同意”，符合句意。agree in 表示“想法一致”；agree with 表示“持相同意见，与符合”；agree of 搭配不当，故排除。因此选 Dupon。(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.speltB.combined C.writtenD.copied解析：解析：考查动词辨析。字母应先被“组合”成词才可代表原先的那些声音，Bcombined 表示“被联合，被结合，被组合”，符合语境。spelt 表示“被拼写”；written 表示“被书写”；copied 表示“被抄写”，都没有体现出字母须组合才能成词的特点，故排除。(6

28、).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.written down B.handed downC.rememberedD.observed解析：解析：考查词义辨析。Awritten down 表示“被写下来”，符合语境，且和下句话中的“written”呼应。handed down 表示“被传下来”；remembered 表示“被记忆”；observed 表示“被观察”，都不符合文意。(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.andB.yetC.alsoD.or 解析：解析：考查固定搭配。根据句意，那些声音无论是口头表达还是书面表达，我们都称之为文字。whetheror 表示“无论是还是”，固定搭配，符合题

29、意，故 Dor 为正确答案。其他三个词都不能和whether 搭配。(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.functionsB.associations C.rolesD.links解析：解析：考查名词辨析。根据破折号后的解释“它们在我们的头脑里所提示的事物”，可推断这是词的“联想”功能，Bassociations 表示“联想，联系”，符合语境。functions 表示“功能，职能”；roles 表示“作用，角色”；links 表示“(链的)一环；连接物”，这些都不能体现破折号之后的内容，故排除。(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.filled B.fullC.liveD.active解析：

30、解析：考查固定搭配。filled with 表示“充满，包含“，符合语境，故 Afilled 正确。full 与of 搭配表示“充满”；live 表示“活的，现场直播的”；active 表示“积极的，主动的”，均不符合题意。(10).【B10】（分数：2.00）A.butB.orC.yetD.and 解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。根据语境，前后两句内容是并列关系，因此选择 Dand。but 和 yet 都是表示转折关系的连词；or 是表示选择关系的连词，都不符合语境。(11).【B11】（分数：2.00）A.reappearB.recall C.rememberD.recollect解析：解析：考

31、查动词辨析。某些词能够“唤起”我们的记忆，recall sthto sb表示“使某人回忆起某事”，符合语境，故 Brecall 正确。reappear 表示“再次出现”，过去的事情只是回忆，该词用在此处不妥；remember 表示“牢记，铭记”；recollect 表示“回忆，想起”，均不符合题意。(12).【B12】（分数：2.00）A.read and thinkB.read and recallC.read and learn D.read and recite解析：解析：考查动词搭配。根据句意，我们阅读和学习的内容越多，对我们有意义的词汇的量也越大。Cread and learn 表示

32、“阅读和学习”，符合语境。read and think 表示“阅读和思考”：read and recall 表示“阅读和回忆”；read and recite 表示“阅读和背诵”，结合后半句(增加词汇量)来看，都不如 read and learn 好。故排除。(13).【B13】（分数：2.00）A.raisesB.increases C.improvesD.emerges解析：解析：考查动词辨析。我们阅读和学习的内容越多，对我们有意义的词汇的量也“越大”。Bincreases 表示“数量的增加”，符合语境。raises 表示“提高，增加”，是及物动词，后接宾语；improves 表示“改进，

33、改善”；emerges 表示“显现，浮现”，均不符合题意，故排除。(14).【B14】（分数：2.00）A.intensivelyB.extensivelyC.broadlyD.powerfully 解析：解析：考查副词辨析。根据句意，appeal powerfully to 表示文字“强烈吸引”读者的思想和情感，符合语境，故 Dpowerfully 正确。intensively 表示“精深地，透彻地”；extensively 表示“广阔地”；broadly 表示“宽广地”，这三个词不和 appeal to 搭配，故排除。(15).【B15】（分数：2.00）A.charming B.acad

34、emicC.conventionalD.common解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。填入的内容与其后的 telling“有力的”并列，选项中只有 charming“富有魅力的”能恰当地与之匹配，故 Acharming 正确。academic 表示“学术的”；conventional 表示“常规的，习俗的”；common 表示“共同的，普通的”。尽管这三个词都可以修饰 use of words，但语义上不能与 telling(有说服力的，有力的)形成并列关系。(16).【B16】（分数：2.00）A.writtenB.spokenC.literary D.dramatic解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。

35、“文学风格”的正确表达是 literary style。written 表示“书面的”；spoken 表示“口头的”；dramatic 表示“戏剧的”，这三个词都不符合语境，因为这里讲的是作家对文字的驾驭，应属文学风格，故 Cliterary“文学的”正确。(17).【B17】（分数：2.00）A.signsB.words C.styleD.sound解析：解析：考查名词辨析。根据句意，真正的诗人乃是驾驭“文字”的大师。本文就讲述 words 的使用，故 Bwords 为正确答案。signs 表示“标记，符号，记号”；style 表示“风格”；sound 表示“声音”，这三个词都不符合语境。(

36、18).【B18】（分数：2.00）A.inB.onC.overD.by 解析：解析：考查介词辨析。填入的内容与其后的名词形成介宾短语，by 表示“凭借”，by their position and association 表示“凭借文字的位置和联想意义”，符合语境，故选 D。in，on，over 都不能同时与 position 和 association 搭配。(19).【B19】（分数：2.00）A.move B.engageC.makeD.force解析：解析：考查动词辨析。“让人们感动落泪”的正确表达为 move sbto tears，to 是介词，故Amove 正确。engage 表

37、示“从事，忙于”；make 表示“制造”，后接宾语再接省略 to 的动词不定式；force 表示“强迫”，force sbto do sth。均不符合题意。(20).【B20】（分数：2.00）A.transformB.changeC.make D.convert解析：解析：考查固定搭配。make 后可以跟随宾语和宾语补足语。此处为 make sth+adj的结构，该句句意为“使我们的言辞无聊而又粗俗难听”。故 Cmake 为正确答案。transformchangeconvertsthinto sth表示“把某物变换为其他事物”，这三个词都不用于本句句型。The family is the c

38、enter of most traditional Asians lives. Many people worry about their families welfare, reputation, and honor. Asian families are often【B1】_, including several generations related by 【B2】_ or marriage living in the same home. An Asian person s misdeeds are not blamed just on the individual but also

39、on the familyincluding the dead【B3】_. Traditional Chinese, among many other Asians, respect their elders and feel a deep sense of duty【B4】_them. Children repay their parents【B5】_by being successful and supporting them in old age. This is accepted as a【B6】_part of life in China.【B7】_, taking care of

40、the aged parents is often viewed as a tremendous【B8】_in the United States, where aging and family support are not 【B9】_ highly.【B10】_, in the youth-oriented United States, growing old is seen as a bad thing, and many old people do not receive respect. Filipinos, the most Americanized of the Asians,

41、are【B11】_extremely family-oriented. They are【B12】_to helping their children and will sacrifice greatly for their children to get an education.【B13】_, the children are devoted to their parents, who often live nearby. Grown children who leave the country for economic reasons【B14】_send large parts of t

42、heir income home to their parents. The Vietnamese family【B15】_people currently【B16】_as well as the spirits of the dead and of the as-yet unborn. Any【B17】_or actions are done from family considerations, not individual desires. People s behavior is judged【B18】_whether it brings shame or pride to the f

43、amily. The Vietnamese do not particularly believe in self-reliance; in this way, they are the【B19】_of people in the United States. Many Vietnamese think that their actions in this life will influence their【B20】_in the next life.（分数：40.00）(1).【B1】（分数：2.00）A.enlargedB.extended C.expandedD.lengthened解析

44、：解析：考查动词辨析。enlarge 指“把体积小的东西放大”，extend 指“扩展，”expand 指“放大，扩大范围”，lengthen 多指“时间或长度上的拉长”。根据语境可知，此处是在说家庭的概念在扩展和延伸，所以答案应为 Bextended。(2).【B2】（分数：2.00）A.historyB.interactionC.blood D.bond解析：解析：考查名词辨析。空格后有一个明显的对应词marriage(婚姻)，四个选项中唯一一个能和婚姻一起构成家庭概念的只有 Cblood“血缘”。(3).【B3】（分数：2.00）A.pioneerB.settlersC.immigran

45、tD.ancestors 解析：解析：考查名词辨析。根据语境可知，本文在谈论家庭，Dancestors 意为“祖先”，符合这一主题，且符合此处语义，故答案为 D。pioneer“先驱，先锋”；settler“定居者”，immigrant“移民”，均偏离了这一主题，不符合题意。(4).【B4】（分数：2.00）A.toward B.forC.ofD.on解析：解析：考查介词辨析。根据语境可知，空格处所在句意为：传统的中国人，包括许多其他的亚洲人，尊敬长者并且对他们怀有深深的责任感。Atoward 表示“对”，符合句意，为正确答案。其他三项均不符合题意。(5).【B5】（分数：2.00）A.con

46、tributionsB.sufferingsC.sacrifices D.tributes解析：解析：考查名词辨析。空格处所在句意为：子女通过取得成功并在父母年老时赡养他们来回报他们的_。Csacrifices 意为“牺牲”，符合句意，为正确答案。contribution“贡献”，suffering“(遭受的)痛苦”；tribute“贡品，礼物”，均不符合题意。(6).【B6】（分数：2.00）A.formalB.natural C.regularD.peculiar解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。空格处所在句意为：这在中国被认为是_。根据本文主线家庭是大多数亚洲人生活的中心，可知“赡养父母”一定

47、是中国人生活的一部分。四个选项中，Bnatural“自然的”，最强烈地表达了这一概念，因此答案为 B。formal“正式的”，与题意无关；regular“常规的”，没有 natural 表达得强烈；peculiar“特别的”，不符合题意。(7).【B7】（分数：2.00）A.In comparisonB.To the same extentC.In a wayD.In contrast 解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。根据空格上下文可见，这里是典型的转折关系。因此答案为 DIn contrast“相反地”。其他选项均不符合题意。(8).【B8】（分数：2.00）A.reliefB.responsibilityC.burden D.business解析：解析：考查名词辨析。空格处所在句意为：与此相反，照顾年老的父母在美国被认为是一个沉重的_。Cburden“负担”，符合句意，为最佳选项。(9).【B9】（分数：2.00）A.rewardedB.honored C.eulogizedD.complimented解析：解析：考查动词辨析。空格处所在句意为：年老和家庭责任在美国也没有受到高度_。承接上文的意思，可知，Bho