[外语类试卷]考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷20及答案与解析.doc
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1、考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 20及答案与解析 一、 Cloze 0 One of the basic characteristics of capitalism is the private ownership of the major means of production capital. The ownership of large amounts of capital can bring【 1】profits, as well as economic and political power. Some recent theorists,【 2】 , have argued that
2、our society has moved to a new stage of【 3】 that they call “postindustrial“ society. One important change in such society is that the ownership of【 4】 amounts of capital is no longer the only or even the most important【 5】 of profits and influence; knowledge as well as【 6】 capital brings profits and
3、 influence. There are many【 7】 with the thesis above, not the least of【 8】 is that wealthy capitalists can buy the experts and knowledge they need to keep their profits and influence. But this does not【 9】 the importance of knowledge in an advanced industrial society, as the【 10】 of some new industr
4、ies indicates.【 11】 , genetic engineering and the new computer technology have【 12】 many new firms and made some scientists quite rich. In【 13】 with criticism of the postindustrial society thesis, however, it must also be【 14】 that those already in control of huge amounts of capital(i. e. , major co
5、rporations)soon【 15】 to take most profits in these industries based on new knowledge. Moving down from the level of wealth and power, we still find knowledge increasingly【 16】 . Many new high-tech jobs are being created at the upper-skill, low-paying service【 17】 . Something like a caste line is eme
6、rging centered around knowledge. Individuals who fall too far behind in the【 18】 of knowledge at a young age will find it almost impossible to catch up later, no matter how hard they try. Illiteracy in English language has been a severe【 19】 for many years in the United States, but we are also movin
7、g to the point when computer illiteracy will hinder many more people and【 20】 them to a life of low-skill and low-paid labor. 1 【 1】 ( A) quantitative ( B) extensive ( C) comprehensive ( D) sophisticated 2 【 2】 ( A) moreover ( B) however ( C) therefore ( D) nevertheless 3 【 3】 ( A) aggression ( B) p
8、roficiency ( C) productivity ( D) evolution 4 【 4】 ( A) dominant ( B) impressive ( C) magnificent ( D) significant 5 【 5】 ( A) source ( B) factor ( C) component ( D) element 6 【 6】 ( A) adequate ( B) profitable ( C) material ( D) spiritual 7 【 7】 ( A) advantages ( B) consequences ( C) problems ( D)
9、potentials 8 【 8】 ( A) them ( B) those ( C) which ( D) that 9 【 9】 ( A) deny ( B) refuse ( C) admit ( D) acknowledge 10 【 10】 ( A) emergence ( B) innovation ( C) extinction ( D) discovery 11 【 11】 ( A) In addition ( B) For example ( C) Above all ( D) In short 12 【 12】 ( A) produced ( B) created ( C)
10、 improved ( D) facilitated 13 【 13】 ( A) line ( B) need ( C) doubt ( D) match 14 【 14】 ( A) idealized ( B) recognized ( C) supervised ( D) summarized 15 【 15】 ( A) stepped in ( B) settled down ( C) Cleaned over ( D) mined out 16 【 16】 ( A) accessible ( B) important ( C) popular ( D) abundant 17 【 17
11、】 ( A) enterprises ( B) employment ( C) professions ( D) industries 18 【 18】 ( A) control ( B) mastery ( C) search ( D) pursuit 19 【 19】 ( A) handicap ( B) penalty ( C) inconvenience ( D) shortcoming 20 【 20】 ( A) enforce ( B) punish ( C) confine ( D) condemn 20 A budget approved by the European Par
12、liament for the European Economic Community was declared adopted Tuesday despite opposition by ministers. The president of the Parliament, Simone Veil, signed the $24.2 billion 1982 budget,【 1】 the EEC into its third【 2】 budget conflict. Minutes after receiving a【 3】 from ministers to【 4】 the signin
13、g to give time to work out a【 5】 , Veil told Britains Financial Secretary to the Treasury, Nicholas Ridley, she had adopted the budget. Ridley told reporters【 6】 speaking to Veil by telephone, “She has adopted it, and she is absolutely【 7】 that the ministers should write to her in this way without【
14、8】 con-sultation. “ EEC sources【 9】 most member states would probably【 10】 to make full payments to the budget as adopted, and the conflict was likely to【 11】 well into next year. The ministers letter to Veil,【 12】 after a meeting in Brussels Tuesday,【 13】 of serious consequences【 14】 the budget wer
15、e adopted. “The council of ministers appeals to you to put off the adoption of the 1982 budget【 15】 a consensus can be found. “ it said. The adoption【 16】 six months of tortuous negotiations between the 434-members Assembly and EEC budget ministers over 1982【 17】 . 【 18】 was blocked in the【 19】 by p
16、arliaments addition earlier this month of some $ 250 million much of it for jobs programs. The number of people out of【 20】 in the EEC in November reached a record of almost 10 million, or nine percent of the working population, according to the EEC statistics office. 21 【 1】 ( A) undergoing ( B) co
17、nfronting ( C) plunging ( D) converting 22 【 2】 ( A) consecutive ( B) consequent ( C) sequential ( D) preceding 23 【 3】 ( A) bulk ( B) plea ( C) honor ( D) grant 24 【 4】 ( A) delay ( B) detain ( C) prolong ( D) extend 25 【 5】 ( A) cooperation ( B) combination ( C) compromise ( D) coincidence 26 【 6】
18、 ( A) since ( B) before ( C) after ( D) as 27 【 7】 ( A) furious ( B) cautious ( C) apprehensive ( D) nervous 28 【 8】 ( A) urgent ( B) crucial ( C) prior ( D) durable 29 【 9】 ( A) said ( B) questioned ( C) told ( D) addressed 30 【 10】 ( A) contradict ( B) deny ( C) refuse ( D) concede 31 【 11】 ( A) s
19、tretch ( B) last ( C) gear ( D) proceed 32 【 12】 ( A) outlined ( B) drafted ( C) polished ( D) compiled 33 【 13】 ( A) warned ( B) disposed ( C) dreamt ( D) conceived 34 【 14】 ( A) even if ( B) if ( C) so that ( D) for 35 【 15】 ( A) until ( B) while ( C) although ( D) since 36 【 16】 ( A) characterize
20、d ( B) followed ( C) stimulated ( D) brought 37 【 17】 ( A) spending ( B) provisions ( C) survey ( D) slogan 38 【 18】 ( A) Clash ( B) Agreement ( C) Option ( D) Abundance 39 【 19】 ( A) end ( B) dawn ( C) event ( D) dark 40 【 20】 ( A) reach ( B) shape ( C) impulse ( D) work 考博英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 20答案与解析 一、 C
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