[考研类试卷]考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷20及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 20 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 If sustainable competitive advantage depends on workforce skills, American firms have a problem. Human-resource management is n
2、ot traditionally seen as 【B1】_ to the competitive survival of the firm in the United States. Labour is simply another factor of production to be hired or【B2 】_at the lowest possible cost much 【B3】 _ one buys raw materials or equipment.The lack of importance 【 B4】_ to human-resource management can be
3、 seen in the corporate hierarchy. In an American firm the chief financial officer is almost always second 【B5 】 _ command. The 【B6】_ of head of human-resource management is usually a specialized job, off at the edge of the corporate hierarchy. The executive who 【B7】_ it is never consulted on major s
4、trategic decisions and has no chance to 【B8】_ to Chief Executive Officer (CEO).【B9】_, in Japan the head of human-resource management is centralusually the second most important executive, after the CEO, in the firm s【B10】_.As a【B11】_, problems【B12】_when new breakthrough technologies arrive. If Ameri
5、can workers, for example, take much longer to learn【B13】_to operate new flexible manufacturing stations than workers in Germany (as they do), the effective cost of those stations is【B14】_in Germany than it is in the United States. More time is required before equipment is up and running at capacity,
6、 and the need for【B15】_retraining【B16】_costs and creates bottlenecks that【B17】_the speed with【B18】_new equipment can be employed. The result is a slower pace of technological【B19】_. And in the end the skills of the bottom half of the population【B20】_the wages of the top half. If the bottom half cant
7、 effectively staff the processes that have to be operated, the management and professional jobs that go with these processes will disappear.1 【B1 】(A)necessary(B) dispensable(C) central(D)understandable2 【B2 】(A)rented(B) acquired(C) required(D)got3 【B3 】(A)like(B) that(C) as(D)while4 【B4 】(A)compar
8、ed(B) attached(C) detached(D)entitled5 【B5 】(A)in(B) on(C) through(D)by6 【B6 】(A)responsibility(B) personality(C) importance(D)post7 【B7 】(A)supervises(B) holds(C) manages(D)brings8 【B8 】(A)pick up(B) start up(C) put up(D)move up9 【B9 】(A)Furthermore(B) Similarly(C) Although(D)However10 【B10 】(A)hie
9、rarchy(B) post(C) position(D)management11 【B11 】(A)matter(B) fact(C) result(D)case12 【B12 】(A)invent(B) emerge(C) perform(D)expose13 【B13 】(A)how(B) what(C) where(D)whom14 【B14 】(A)fewer(B) higher(C) littler(D)lower15 【B15 】(A)extensive(B) intensive(C) excessive(D)decisive16 【B16 】(A)produces(B) gen
10、erates(C) manufactures(D)grows17 【B17 】(A)promote(B) limit(C) confine(D)accelerate18 【B18 】(A)which(B) that(C) where(D)whom19 【B19 】(A)innovation(B) recession(C) progression(D)adaptation20 【B20 】(A)raise(B) lift(C) affect(D)balance20 Americans pride and faith of their economic system, 【B1】_ that it
11、provides opportunities for all citizens to have good lives, are 【B2】_ by the 【B3】 _ that poverty persists in many parts of country.Government anti-poverty efforts have made some progress but have not eradicated the problem.【B4】_, periods of strong economic growth, which bring more jobs and higher wa
12、ges, have【B5 】_poverty but have not【B6】_it entirely.The federal government 【B7 】_ poverty line as a minimum 【B8】_ of income 【B9】_ for basic maintenance of a family or four. This amount may fluctuated【B10】_the cost of living and the location of the family. In 1998, a family of four with an annual inc
13、ome below $ 16,530 was classified【B11】_living in poverty.The percentage of people living below poverty line dropped from 22.4 percent in 1959 to 11.4 percent in 1978. But【B12】_, it has fluctuated in a fairly narrow range. In 1998, it stood at 12.7 percent.【B13 】_, the overall figures mask much more
14、severe pockets of poverty. In 1998, more than one-quarter of all African-Americans lived in poverty; though【B14】_high, that figure did represent an improvement from 1979 when 31 percentage of blacks were officially classified as poor.There are【B15】_estimations on the accuracy of official poverty fig
15、ures. Some analysts have suggested that the official poverty figures【B16 】_the real【B17】_of poverty because they measure only cash income and exclude certain government assistance programs such as Food Stamps. Others point out, however, that these programs【B18】_cover all of a familys food or health
16、care needs.【B19 】 _others point out that people at the poverty line sometimes receive cash income from【B20】_work and in the underground sector of economy which is never recorded in official statistics.21 【B1 】(A)supporting(B) believing(C) admitting(D)doubting22 【B2 】(A)backed(B) sustained(C) rejecte
17、d(D)retarded23 【B3 】(A)concept(B) notion(C) perception(D)fact24 【B4 】(A)Moreover(B) Consequently(C) Similarly(D)Unexpectedly25 【B5 】(A)added(B) aggravated(C) reduced(D)abolished26 【B6 】(A)eliminated(B) decreased(C) converted(D)lessened27 【B7 】(A)perceives(B) defines(C) regulates(D)views28 【B8 】(A)am
18、ount(B) number(C) deal(D)quantity29 【B9 】(A)enough(B) insufficient(C) scarce(D)necessary30 【B10 】(A)relying on(B) focusing on(C) depending on(D)looking on31 【B11 】(A)in(B) as(C) below(D)above32 【B12 】(A)from now on(B) then(C) since then(D)long before33 【B13 】(A)On the contrary(B) On the other hand(C
19、) Even if(D)What is more34 【B14 】(A)distressingly(B) encouragingly(C) promisingly(D)passively35 【B15 】(A)unique(B) controversial(C) wrong(D)misleading36 【B16 】(A)understate(B) overstate(C) boast(D)exaggerate37 【B17 】(A)extent(B) extension(C) range(D)situation38 【B18 】(A)fully(B) mostly(C) rarely(D)s
20、ometimes39 【B19 】(A)More(B) Many(C) Few(D)Still40 【B20 】(A)permanent(B) regular(C) seldom(D)casual考研英语一(完形填空)模拟试卷 20 答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 【知识模块】 英语知识运用1 【正确答案】 C【试题解析】 考查
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