【考研类试卷】考研英语-832及答案解析.doc

《【考研类试卷】考研英语-832及答案解析.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【考研类试卷】考研英语-832及答案解析.doc（18页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、考研英语-832 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、All over the earths(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.intoB.upC.throughD.along2.（分数：0.50）A.intoB.nearC.forD.above3.（分数：0.50）A.kilometresB.pondsC.milesD.pounds4.（分数：0.50）A.insideB.intoC.ofD.on5.（分数：0.50）A.formsB.containsC.consistsD.f

2、ills6.（分数：0.50）A.knowB.hearC.getD.observe7.（分数：0.50）A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.needed8.（分数：0.50）A.toB.beforeC.nearD.across9.（分数：0.50）A.aboutB.outC.offD.from10.（分数：0.50）A.forB.sinceC.becauseD.but11.（分数：0.50）A.pressureB.spaceC.weightD.movement12.（分数：0.50）A.aware ofB.sure ofC.afraid ofD.delighted about13.

3、（分数：0.50）A.forB.toC.fromD.by14.（分数：0.50）A.more or lessB.much littleC.much lessD.more than15.（分数：0.50）A.whatB.andC.butD.which16.（分数：0.50）A.inB.onC.forD.around17.（分数：0.50）A.atB.toC.againstD.after18.（分数：0.50）A.determineB.chooseC.makeD.create19.（分数：0.50）A.protectsB.provesC.controlsD.helps20.（分数：0.50）A.s

4、itB.setC.satD.settled三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.With a view to correcting the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that_（分数：2.00）A.we plant more treesB.we be taught environmental science, as well as the science of plantsC.environm

5、ental education be directed toward everyoneD.we return to nature22.It can be inferred from the passage that earlier generations didnt realize_（分数：2.00）A.the interdependence of water, soils and living thingsB.the importance of the proper land useC.the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floodsD

6、.the extraordinary rapid growth of population23.The authors attitude towards the current situation in the exploitation of natural resources is_（分数：2.00）A.positiveB.neutralC.suspiciousD.critical24.According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that_（分数：2.00）A.they had no idea ab

7、out scientific forestryB.they had little or no sense of environmental protectionC.they were not aware of the significance of nature studyD.they had no idea of how to make good use of raw materials25.What does the author imply by saying “living space, is figured, also in cubic volume_above the earth”

8、( in para 3 ) ?（分数：2.00）A.Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smallerB.Our living space should be measured in cubic volumeC.We need to take some measures to protect spaceD.We must create better living conditions for both birds and animals六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.According to the p

9、assage, the smart highway technology is aimed to_（分数：2.00）A.deploy sophisticated facilities on the interstate highwaysB.provide passenger vehicles with a variety of servicesC.optimize the highway capabilitiesD.improve communication between driver and the traffic monitors27.The compound word “quick-f

10、ix“ in Paragraph 1, Sentence 3 is the closest in meaning to_（分数：2.00）A.an optimal solutionB.an expedient solutionC.a ready solutionD.an efficient solution28.What is the appropriate title for the passage?_（分数：2.00）A.Smart Highway Projects-The Ultimate Solution to Traffic CongestionB.A Quick Fix Solut

11、ion for the Traffic ProblemsC.A Venture to Remedy Traffic WoesD.Highways Get Smart-Part of the Package to Relieve Traffic Gridlock29.According to Larson, to redress the traffic problem_（分数：2.00）A.car pooling must be studiedB.rapid mass-transit systems must be introducedC.flexible work hours, must be

12、 experimentedD.overall strategies must be coordinated30.Which of the following best describes the organization of the whole passage?_（分数：2.00）A.Two contrasting views of a problem are presentedB.A problem is examined and complementary solutions are proposed or offeredC.Latest developments are outline

13、d in order of importanceD.An innovation is explained with its importance emphasized七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.Why does the drop-out rate of college students seem to go up?_（分数：2.00）A.Young people are disappointed with the conventional way of teaching at collegeB.Many young people are required to joi

14、n the armyC.Young people have little motivation in pursuing a higher educationD.Young people don 1 like the intense competition for admission to graduate school32.In this passage the author argues that_（分数：2.00）A.more and more evidence shows college education may not be the best thing for high schoo

15、 graduatesB.college education is not enough if one wants to be successfuC.college education benefits only the intelligent, ambitious, and quick-leaning peopleD.intelligent people may learn quicker if they dont go to college33.What does the author believe according to the passage?_（分数：2.00）A.People u

16、sed to question the value of college educationB.People used to have full confidence in higher educationC.All high school graduates went to collegeD.Very few high school graduates chose to go to college34.According to the passage, the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that_（分数：

17、2.00）A.society cannot provide enough jobs for properly trained college graduatesB.high school graduates do not fit the pattern of college educationC.too many students have to earn their own livingD.college administrators encourage students to drop out35.In the second paragraph, “those who dont fit t

18、he pattern“ refers to_（分数：2.00）A.high school graduates who arent suitable for college educationB.college graduates who are selling shoes and driving taxisC.college students who arent any better for their higher educationD.high school graduates who failed to be admitted to college八、Text 4(总题数：5，分数：10

19、.00)36.People who are unhappy_（分数：2.00）A.always consider things differently from othersB.usually are influenced by the results of certain thingsC.can discover the unpleasant part of certain thingsD.usually have a fault-finding habit37.“scarcely that” ( Par（分数：2.00）A.3, Line 4) means_A. just like tha

20、tB. almost not like thatC. more than thatD. not at all like that38.The phrase “sour the pleasures of society“ ( Par（分数：2.00）A.2, Line 4) most nearly means_A. have a good taste to the pleasures of societyB. arent content with the pleasures of societyC. feel happy with the pleasures of societyD. enjoy

21、 the pleasure of society39.If such unhappy persons dont change their bad behaviour, what should people do according to the author?_（分数：2.00）A.People should avoid contact with themB.People should criticize their misconductC.People should help them recognize the bad effects of the habitD.People should

22、 show no respect and politeness to them40.Which of the following statements NOT true according to the passage?_（分数：2.00）A.We should pity all such unhappy peopleB.Such unhappy people are critical about everythingC.If such unhappy people recognize the bad effects of the habit on themselves they may ge

23、t rid of itD.Such unhappy people are also not content with themselves九、Part B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Will Americas citie(总题数：5，分数：10.00)41.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_42.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_43.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_44.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_45.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_十一、Part C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、All education spring(总题数：5，分数：10.00)46.（分数：2.00）_

24、47.（分数：2.00）_48.（分数：2.00）_49.（分数：2.00）_50.（分数：2.00）_十三、Section Writing(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、Part A(总题数：1，分数：10.00)51.1. Show his thanks for the gift;2. The gift is very useful;3. Some wishes for James.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at he end of the letter.

25、Use “Paul“ instead. You do not need to write the address. ( 10 points)（分数：10.00）_十五、Part B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)52.1. Television now plays an increasingly important role in peoples lives.2. No one will deny that we have benefited a lot from the invention of television.3. However, people have different opi

26、nions about television and have argued heatedly about its advantages and disadvantages.（分数：20.00）_考研英语-832 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、All over the earths(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.（分数：0.50）A.intoB.upC.through D.along解析：该句意为，声音主要通过空气传播，如果没有空气，我们实际上什么都听不到。2.（分数：0.50）A.intoB

27、.nearC.for D.above解析：参见题 3，for 表示“为”，符合题意。3.（分数：0.50）A.kilometresB.pondsC.milesD.pounds 解析：pound“磅”，为压力单位。4.（分数：0.50）A.insideB.intoC.ofD.on 解析：该句指，空气对人皮肤上施加的重的压力为每平方英寸 3 万磅。on 符合题意。5.（分数：0.50）A.formsB.contains C.consistsD.fills解析：该句意为，空气含有氧气，没有氧气植物和动物都不能生存。表示“包含，含有”应用 “contain”。(C)consist“由组成”，与题意不符

28、。6.（分数：0.50）A.knowB.hear C.getD.observe解析：hear nothing“什么都听不到”。7.（分数：0.50）A.wouldB.shouldC.could D.needed解析：这里表示虚拟语气，与事实相反。8.（分数：0.50）A.to B.beforeC.nearD.across解析：tO be held tO the surface“保持在表面”。9.（分数：0.50）A.aboutB.outC.offD.from 解析：为并列的 protectfrom。10.（分数：0.50）A.forB.sinceC.becauseD.but 解析：该句意为，在

29、高空空气很稀薄，但靠近地球表面的空气被上面的空气重量压迫，密度较高。11.（分数：0.50）A.pressureB.spaceC.weight D.movement解析：表示“重量”，应用“weight”12.（分数：0.50）A.aware of B.sure ofC.afraid ofD.delighted about解析：to be aware of 为固定短语，意为“知道，意识到”。13.（分数：0.50）A.for B.toC.fromD.by解析：for this reason“由于这个原因”，飞机机舱都是加压的。14.（分数：0.50）A.more or lessB.much l

30、ittleC.much less D.more than解析：该句为虚拟语气，表示，如果人们乘气球上升一定高度，外面的压力低于。体内压力，就会强烈地感到受不了。much less“小得多”。15.（分数：0.50）A.whatB.andC.butD.which 解析：关系代词 which 引导表示物的定语从句。16.（分数：0.50）A.inB.on C.forD.around解析：presson“施压，挤压”。17.（分数：0.50）A.atB.to C.againstD.after解析：equal to 固定搭配，意为“等同于”。18.（分数：0.50）A.determine B.choo

31、seC.makeD.create解析：该句意为，空气的运动、温度和压力决定天气，它是运载水蒸气云层的工具，当云层凝结，便落为雨水。determine“决定”符合题意。19.（分数：0.50）A.protects B.provesC.controlsD.helps解析：protectfrom 为固定搭配，意为“保护使不受”。20.（分数：0.50）A.sitB.set C.satD.settled解析：表示太阳落下，用 set。三、Section Reading Co(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、Part A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Text 1(总题数：5，分数：10.00)21.

32、With a view to correcting the mistakes of our forefathers, the author suggests that_（分数：2.00）A.we plant more treesB.we be taught environmental science, as well as the science of plantsC.environmental education be directed toward everyone D.we return to nature解析：从第三段可知，我们需要纠正先辈的错误，将资源保护意识深入到我们的日常生活中，

33、了解保护植物与水资源和土壤的关系。很明显，作者建议对每个人进行环保教育。22.It can be inferred from the passage that earlier generations didnt realize_（分数：2.00）A.the interdependence of water, soils and living things B.the importance of the proper land useC.the harmfulness of soil destruction and river floodsD.the extraordinary rapid gr

34、owth of population解析：第三段指出，为了我们自己和后代，我们必须纠正我们先辈的错误。我们应该了解保护植物与溪水和河流及土壤的关系，它们互相依存。23.The authors attitude towards the current situation in the exploitation of natural resources is_（分数：2.00）A.positiveB.neutralC.suspiciousD.critical 解析：作者在文章第一句便提出了对(自然资源)保护和节俭的意识，在最后一句则提出我们应该尽量恢复自然的本来面目。很明显，作者对当前自然资源使用

35、的现状持批评态度。24.According to the author, the greatest mistake of our forefathers was that_（分数：2.00）A.they had no idea about scientific forestryB.they had little or no sense of environmental protection C.they were not aware of the significance of nature studyD.they had no idea of how to make good use of

36、raw materials解析：第一段第三句指出，我们的先辈不知道人类人口增长会超过资源的供应，直到前不久，他们的多数人仍然愚蠢地认为资源是取之不尽，用之不完的。25.What does the author imply by saying “living space, is figured, also in cubic volume_above the earth”( in para 3 ) ?（分数：2.00）A.Our living space on the earth is getting smaller and smallerB.Our living space should be

37、measured in cubic volumeC.We need to take some measures to protect spaceD.We must create better living conditions for both birds and animals 解析：第三段倒数第二句指出，我们必须了解大树的重要性，因为地球上大多数生物也是人类的伙伴，它们的生存范围包括地球表面和空间。作者明显指出人类应该为生活在空中的鸟类和生活在地面上的动物提供生存环境。六、Text 2(总题数：5，分数：10.00)26.According to the passage, the smar

38、t highway technology is aimed to_（分数：2.00）A.deploy sophisticated facilities on the interstate highwaysB.provide passenger vehicles with a variety of servicesC.optimize the highway capabilities D.improve communication between driver and the traffic monitors解析：第二段第一句指出，智能高速公路的目的是使交通系统以优化的效率运转。27.The c

39、ompound word “quick-fix“ in Paragraph 1, Sentence 3 is the closest in meaning to_（分数：2.00）A.an optimal solutionB.an expedient solution C.a ready solutionD.an efficient solution解析：该句意为，但专家认为建设更多的高速公路只是一种权宜之计，从长远来看不能减轻交通压力。quick-fix 在这里与(B)an expedient solution“权宜之计”同义。28.What is the appropriate title

40、 for the passage?_（分数：2.00）A.Smart Highway Projects-The Ultimate Solution to Traffic CongestionB.A Quick Fix Solution for the Traffic ProblemsC.A Venture to Remedy Traffic WoesD.Highways Get Smart-Part of the Package to Relieve Traffic Gridlock 解析：第二段指出，智能高速公路可以优化交通效率。但第四段提到，并不是所有的交通专家都认为它是解决交通堵塞的根本

41、解决方案。(D)概括了文章主题。29.According to Larson, to redress the traffic problem_（分数：2.00）A.car pooling must be studiedB.rapid mass-transit systems must be introducedC.flexible work hours, must be experimentedD.overall strategies must be coordinated 解析：第五段最后一句指出，Larson 认为，智能高速公路只是我们用于解决交通问题的一种手段，不是根本的解决途径，还有不

42、同的解决办法。可见，他认为应该从总体来考虑解决办法。30.Which of the following best describes the organization of the whole passage?_（分数：2.00）A.Two contrasting views of a problem are presentedB.A problem is examined and complementary solutions are proposed or offered C.Latest developments are outlined in order of importanceD.

43、An innovation is explained with its importance emphasized解析：文章围绕智能高速公路展开讨论，第六段提出其他一些补充办法，例如合伙用车、快速公交、交叉和灵活的工作时间、道路收费等。(B)概括了本文的结构。七、Text 3(总题数：5，分数：10.00)31.Why does the drop-out rate of college students seem to go up?_（分数：2.00）A.Young people are disappointed with the conventional way of teaching at

44、 collegeB.Many young people are required to join the armyC.Young people have little motivation in pursuing a higher education D.Young people don 1 like the intense competition for admission to graduate school解析：第二段最后一句指出，其他一些学生觉得学习没有动力，而退学常常受到学校管理者的鼓励。32.In this passage the author argues that_（分数：2.

45、00）A.more and more evidence shows college education may not be the best thing for high schoo graduates B.college education is not enough if one wants to be successfuC.college education benefits only the intelligent, ambitious, and quick-leaning peopleD.intelligent people may learn quicker if they do

46、nt go to college解析：第四段第一句指出，一些激进的教育家和校园关注者公开建议，大学对高中毕业生不一定是最好、合适和惟一的地方。33.What does the author believe according to the passage?_（分数：2.00）A.People used to question the value of college educationB.People used to have full confidence in higher education C.All high school graduates went to collegeD.Very few high school graduates chose to go to college解析：第一段指出，不止一代人认为读大学是想当然的事情。所有高中生都应该上大学，因为大学使他们收入更高，人更体面，比没有上大学的人更有责任心。(B)与此相符。34.According to the passage, the problems of college education partly arise from the fact that_（分数：2.00）A.society canno