【考研类试卷】考研英语-424及答案解析.doc
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1、考研英语-424 及答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、The cellphone, a dev(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.andB.inC.intoD.from2.(分数:0.50)A.actsB.actionsC.operationsD.transactions3.(分数:0.50)A.insistB.adhereC.continueD.attach4.(分数:0.50)A.haveB.findC.receiveD.accept5.(分数:0.50)A.spaceB.p
2、honeC.serviceD.facility6.(分数:0.50)A.refusedB.ejectedC.rejectedD.repelled7.(分数:0.50)A.inB.out ofC.keepingD.having8.(分数:0.50)A.now usingB.got usedC.in useD.to be used9.(分数:0.50)A.hasB.hadC.has hadD.had had10.(分数:0.50)A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.another11.(分数:0.50)A.placeB.locationC.spotD.context12.(分数
3、:0.50)A.expressedB.exposedC.discoveredD.found13.(分数:0.50)A.goodB.poorC.politeD.rude14.(分数:0.50)A.and thatB.as forC.whereasD.on the contrary15.(分数:0.50)A.onB.byC.viaD.from16.(分数:0.50)A.mastersB.ownersC.holdersD.inventors17.(分数:0.50)A.theyB.whoC.thatD.which18.(分数:0.50)A.carefulB.carelessC.courteousD.c
4、autious19.(分数:0.50)A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all20.(分数:0.50)A.limitB.gulfC.riverD.boundary三、Section Reading Co(总题数:0,分数:0.00)四、Part A(总题数:0,分数:0.00)五、Text 1(总题数:5,分数:10.00)21.What is the key to oil price in the authors opinion?(分数:2.00)A.Energy crisis.B.Dozens of varieties of crude trading.C.Several
5、challenges facing the oil industry.D.The rise of resource nationalism.22.According to some loud chorus, the oil price in the new era will be as low as(分数:2.00)A.about 10 a barrel.B.nearly 30 a barrel.C. 3040 a barrel.D. 50 a barrel.23.What is the tone of the passage?(分数:2.00)A.Humorous.B.Indifferent
6、.C.Serious.D.Anxious.24.According to the passage, “West Texas Intermediate“ (Line 4, Paragraph 4) refers to(分数:2.00)A.an oil industry.B.an oil company.C.a government organization.D.a kind of crude oil.25.Dave OReilly and Hugo Chavez. believe that(分数:2.00)A.prices of oil and natural gas are very high
7、.B.prices of oil and natural gas will not go down.C.oil and natural gas will keep sustained high prices.D.the world has forgotten about cheap oil.六、Text 2(总题数:5,分数:10.00)26.What is Geoff Regan, the federal fisheries minister, most probably going to do?(分数:2.00)A.He is going to respond to two previou
8、s reports.B.He is going to propose a new quota system for fishing licences.C.He is going to consult natives, commercial and sport fishermen.D.He is going to keep a balance between conservation, enforcement and fisheries.27.How many salmon were there every spring in British Columbias rivers four year
9、s earlier?(分数:2.00)A.1.3 million.B.About 524,000.C.About 1,824,000.D.Above 2,000,000.28.The “explosive conflict“ in the first paragraph refers to(分数:2.00)A.salmons return to British Columbias rivers to spawn.B.the fisheries committee of Canadas House of Commons and Bryan Williams.C.the struggle betw
10、een sockeye salmon and human beings.D.the collision between salmons survival and human fishery.29.What does “First Nations“ refer to?(分数:2.00)A.Canadian Indians.B.American Indians.C.Natives of the Fraser.D.People who inhabiting the Fraser.30.Which of the following is NOT the reason for the decrease
11、of salmon according to Mr. Williams?(分数:2.00)A.High water temperatures.B.Shocking twist.C.Illegal fishing.D.Officials failings.七、Text 3(总题数:5,分数:10.00)31.What is the main cause of the issues in Asia according to the author?(分数:2.00)A.Trade and historical disputes.B.The appreciation of the yuan.C.Jap
12、ans refusal of apology for its wartime atrocities.D.The rise of China.32.What does the word “think-tanks“ (Line 5, Paragraph 2) mean?(分数:2.00)A.Tanks that can think as human beings.B.An institute or group providing solutions for some problems.C.A group of authoritative people.D.Scholars and professi
13、onal men.33.What is the reason for the demonstrations in the streets of big Chinese cities?(分数:2.00)A.China takes military action to force Taiwan to rejoin it.B.Japan is the problem in Asia, not China.C.Japan is unwilling to face up to its history.D.America is allying with Asias pariah.34.How will t
14、he territorial disputes between China and Japan be settled according to the author?(分数:2.00)A.By words and negotiations.B.By their navies.C.By more violence.D.Unclear.35.The “the worlds miracle economy“ in the beginning of the second paragraph refers to(分数:2.00)A.Asias real boat-rocker.B.Chinas econ
15、omic success.C.Japans economic success.D.both China and Japans economic success.八、Text 4(总题数:5,分数:10.00)36.Which of the following is good for the economy according to Eliot Spitzer?(分数:2.00)A.“Law enforcement“ approach.B.Decisions open to question.C.The honour code among CEOs.D.Board oversight and s
16、elf-regulation.37.What is the main idea of the passage?(分数:2.00)A.Americas bosses no longer have absolute power.B.The conviction of last month on fraud.charges.C.The crisis in American corporate governance.D.Deceptive appearances of the Americas celebrity bosses.38.What does the phrase “a mixed bles
17、sing“ (Line 6, Paragraph 3) mean?(分数:2.00)A.All kinds of good things.B.Something mixed with confusions.C.Something both good and bad.D.Something mixed with optimistic and pessimistic results.39.How many Americas celebrity bosses are mentioned in the first paragraph?(分数:2.00)A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.S
18、ix.40.What is the authors attitude toward ousting the Americas celebrity bosses?(分数:2.00)A.Sympathetic.B.Supportive.C.Indifferent.D.Uninterested.九、Part B(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十、Every now and then a(总题数:5,分数:10.00)41.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_42.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_43.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_44.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:_45.(分数:2.00)填空项 1:
19、_十一、Part C(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十二、Electronic or “cyber(总题数:5,分数:10.00)46.(分数:2.00)_47.(分数:2.00)_48.(分数:2.00)_49.(分数:2.00)_50.(分数:2.00)_十三、Section Writing(总题数:0,分数:0.00)十四、Part A(总题数:1,分数:10.00)51.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “L
20、i Ming“ instead. You do not need to write your address.(分数:10.00)_十五、Part B(总题数:1,分数:20.00)52. (分数:20.00)_考研英语-424 答案解析(总分:100.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、Section Use of Eng(总题数:0,分数:0.00)二、The cellphone, a dev(总题数:20,分数:10.00)1.(分数:0.50)A.andB.inC.into D.from解析:本题的考点为与动词搭配的介词用法辨析。根据文章的内容,这句话是说“将你周围的陌生人转变成不情愿的听
21、众”,由此可知Cinto,transform.into.“将转变成”,符合文意。其他选项都与文中的动词搭配不当。2.(分数:0.50)A.actsB.actionsC.operationsD.transactions 解析:本题的考点为名词的词义及用法辨析。这里的意思是“在与办事员或银行的出纳员进行_时?,由此可推知Dtransactions“交易”,conduct transactions with.“与进行交易”,符合文意。Aacts“动作,举动”,Bactions“动作:举动”, Coperations“运转,操作”都与文章意思不符。3.(分数:0.50)A.insistB.adhere
22、 C.continueD.attach解析:本题的考点为动词的词义及用法辨析。这句话是说“因为他们拒绝其直接环境的规范”,由此可知Badhere“遵守”,adhere to(sth)“遵守(规范等)”,为固定搭配,符合文意。Ainsist“坚持”,后面一般接 on或 upon;Ccontinue“继续”,后面一般与 with连用;Dattach“连接,附带”,为及物动词。因此这三项都与文意不符。4.(分数:0.50)A.haveB.findC.receiveD.accept 解析:本题的考点为动词的词义及用法辨析。结合上文的内容,可知这里表达的意思是“听众们不会老是被动地接受这种形势”,所以D
23、accept“接受”符合文中的搭配。Ahave“有”,Bfind“找到”,Creceive“接收”都不能和 situation形成很好的搭配,所以都不正确。5.(分数:0.50)A.space B.phoneC.serviceD.facility解析:本题的考点为名词的词义及用法辨析。前文中提到“将手机放置在公共场合”,因而这里表达的意思应该是“你对公共场所的使用”,所以Aspace“场所”,the public space“公共场所”,符合文意。Bphone“电话”,Cservice“服务”,Dfacility“设施”都不符合上下文的语境。6.(分数:0.50)A.refusedB.ejec
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