【考研类试卷】管理类专业学位联考英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编4及答案解析.doc

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1、管理类专业学位联考英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 4 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.These two chemicals_with each other at a certain temperature to produce a substance which could cause an explosion.（分数：2.00）A.interactB.attractC.reactD.expel2._they can get people in the organization to do what must b

2、e done, they will not succeed.（分数：2.00）A.SinceB.UnlessC.IfD.Whether3.Once you have started a job, you should do it_.（分数：2.00）A.in practiceB.in theoryC.in earnestD.in a hurry4.Although the new library service has been very successful, its future is_certain.（分数：2.00）A.at any rateB.by no meansC.by all

3、meansD.at any cost5.To my surprise, at yesterday“s meeting he again_the plan that had been disapproved a week before.（分数：2.00）A.brought aboutB.brought outC.brought upD.brought down6.Advertisers often aim their campaigns at young people as they have considerable spending_.（分数：2.00）A.powerB.forceC.ene

4、rgyD.ability7.We“ve bought some_chairs for the garden so that they are easy to store away.（分数：2.00）A.adaptingB.adjustingC.bendingD.folding8.The new speed restrictions were a_debated issue.（分数：2.00）A.heavilyB.hotlyC.deeplyD.profoundly9.His change of job has_him with a new challenge in life.（分数：2.00）A

5、.introducedB.initiatedC.presentedD.led10.No_you“re hungry if you haven“t eaten since yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.matterB.surpriseC.wonderD.problem11.The pianist played beautifully, showing a real_for the music.（分数：2.00）A.feelingB.understandingC.appreciationD.sense12.The boss_into a rage and started shoutin

6、g at Robert to do as he was told.（分数：2.00）A.flewB.chargedC.rushedD.burst13.Politicians should never lose_of the needs of the people they represent.（分数：2.00）A.viewB.sightC.regardD.prospect14.The employees tried to settle the dispute by direct_with the boss.（分数：2.00）A.negotiationB.connectionC.associat

7、ionD.communication15.You haven“t heard all the facts so don“t_to conclusions.（分数：2.00）A.dashB.jumpC.muchD.fly16.I am_aware of the need to obey the rules of the competition.（分数：2.00）A.greatlyB.farC.muchD.well17.The manager has always attended to the_of important business himself.（分数：2.00）A.transactio

8、nB.solutionC.translationD.stimulation18.As is known to all, a country gets a(an)_from taxes.（分数：2.00）A.incomeB.revenueC.fundD.payment19.The government has decided to reduce_on all imports.（分数：2.00）A.feeB.chargeC.tariffD.tuition20.The need for financial provision_not only to producers but also to con

9、sumers.（分数：2.00）A.connectsB.linksC.associatesD.relates21.The ability of bank to create deposits is determined by the ratio of liquid assets which they_.（分数：2.00）A.mountB.containC.remainD.maintain22.The first serious prospect of a cure for Aids,_a treatment which delays its effects, has emerged recen

10、tly.（分数：2.00）A.other thanB.rather thanC.more thanD.less than23.His parents died when he was young, so he was_up by his grandma.（分数：2.00）A.bredB.broughtC.fedD.grown24.The Japanese dollar-buying makes traders eager to_dollars in fear of another government intervention.（分数：2.00）A.let inB.let outC.let g

11、o ofD.let off25.The local people could hardly think of any good way to_the disaster of the war.（分数：2.00）A.shake offB.get offC.put offD.takeoff管理类专业学位联考英语（词汇）历年真题试卷汇编 4 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Vocabulary(总题数：25，分数：50.00)1.These two chemicals_with each other at a certain temperature to produce a su

12、bstance which could cause an explosion.（分数：2.00）A.interactB.attractC.react D.expel解析：解析：interact 意为“相互影响，相互作用”，常与介词 with 搭配使用；attract 意为“吸引”：react 意为“回应”常与介词 to 搭配使用，或者“起反应”，常与介词 with 搭配使用；expel 意为“驱逐”。2._they can get people in the organization to do what must be done, they will not succeed.（分数：2.00

13、）A.SinceB.Unless C.IfD.Whether解析：解析：since 意为“自从；既然”；unless 意为“如果不”；if 意为“如果”；whether 意为“是否”。3.Once you have started a job, you should do it_.（分数：2.00）A.in practiceB.in theoryC.in earnest D.in a hurry解析：解析：in practice 意为“实际上”：in theory 意为“理论上”；in earnest 意为“认真地”；in a hurry 意为“匆忙地”。4.Although the new

14、library service has been very successful, its future is_certain.（分数：2.00）A.at any rateB.by no means C.by all meansD.at any cost解析：解析：at any rate 意为“无论如何”；by no means 意为“决不，一点也不”：by all means 意为“尽一切办法”；at any cost 意为“以任何代价”。5.To my surprise, at yesterday“s meeting he again_the plan that had been disa

15、pproved a week before.（分数：2.00）A.brought aboutB.brought outC.brought up D.brought down解析：解析：bring about 意为“使发生”；bring out 意为“生产，说出”；bring up 意为“抚养，提出”；bring down 意为“打倒”。6.Advertisers often aim their campaigns at young people as they have considerable spending_.（分数：2.00）A.power B.forceC.energyD.abili

16、ty解析：解析：spending power 意为“消费力”；force 意为“力量”；energy 意为“精力”；ability 意为“才干，能力”。7.We“ve bought some_chairs for the garden so that they are easy to store away.（分数：2.00）A.adaptingB.adjustingC.bendingD.folding 解析：解析：adapt 意为“适应”；adjust 意为“校准，调整”；bend 意为“弯曲”；fold 意为“折叠”，folding chair 意为“折叠椅”。8.The new speed

17、 restrictions were a_debated issue.（分数：2.00）A.heavilyB.hotly C.deeplyD.profoundly解析：解析：heavily 意为“大量地；严重地”：hotly 意为“大发雷霆地，激烈地”：deeply 意为“深刻地，深深地”；profoundly 意为“深刻地”。9.His change of job has_him with a new challenge in life.（分数：2.00）A.introducedB.initiatedC.presented D.led解析：解析：introduce 意为“介绍；引进”：ini

18、tiate 意为“开始，发动”；present 意为“赠予；呈现，呈报”；lead 意为“领导”。10.No_you“re hungry if you haven“t eaten since yesterday.（分数：2.00）A.matterB.surpriseC.wonder D.problem解析：解析：no matter 为固定搭配，意为“不论”；no surprise 意为“没有惊奇”；no wonder (that)意为“难怪”；no problem 意为“没问题”。11.The pianist played beautifully, showing a real_for the

19、 music.（分数：2.00）A.feelingB.understandingC.appreciationD.sense 解析：解析：feeling 意为“触觉，感觉，知觉”；understanding 意为“谅解，理解”；appreciation 意为“评价，欣赏”：sense 意为“感觉，判断力”，sense for the music 即“乐感”。根据题意，D为正确答案。12.The boss_into a rage and started shouting at Robert to do as he was told.（分数：2.00）A.flew B.chargedC.rushed

20、D.burst解析：解析：fly into a rage 意为“勃然大怒”；charge 意为“收费”，搭配为 charge sbMoney for sth，或者意为“控告”，搭配为 charge sbwith sth；rush 意为“猛进，猛冲”；burst 意为“爆裂，爆发(突然进入另一种状态)”。13.Politicians should never lose_of the needs of the people they represent.（分数：2.00）A.viewB.sight C.regardD.prospect解析：解析：B 项 lose sight of 意为“看不见，视

21、而不见”。其他各项均不构成正确搭配。14.The employees tried to settle the dispute by direct_with the boss.（分数：2.00）A.negotiation B.connectionC.associationD.communication解析：解析：negotiation with 意为“与谈判”；connection with 意为“与连接”；association with 意为“与联合”；communication with 意为“与交流”。15.You haven“t heard all the facts so don“t

22、_to conclusions.（分数：2.00）A.dashB.jump C.muchD.fly解析：解析：B 项 jump to conclusions 意为“匆匆做出结论”，其他选项的 dash，spring 和 fly 搭配都不对。16.I am_aware of the need to obey the rules of the competition.（分数：2.00）A.greatlyB.farC.muchD.well 解析：解析：be well aware of 意为“很了解”，well 在此处表示程度，如：He must be well over fifty他一定大大超过 5

23、0 岁了。He is well known in this area他在该领域很知名。It may well be that“那很可能是”。其他几项搭配不当。17.The manager has always attended to the_of important business himself.（分数：2.00）A.transaction B.solutionC.translationD.stimulation解析：解析：transaction 意为“办理，处理”；solution 意为“解决办法”；translation 意为“翻译”；stimulation 意为“激励；刺激”18.A

24、s is known to all, a country gets a(an)_from taxes.（分数：2.00）A.incomeB.revenue C.fundD.payment解析：解析：income，revenue，fund，payment 都与金钱有关。income 指的是“个人收入，所得(工资等)”；revenue 指的是“国家或企业收入”；fund 指的是“资金，基金”；payment 指的是“付款，支付，报酬”。19.The government has decided to reduce_on all imports.（分数：2.00）A.feeB.chargeC.tar

25、iff D.tuition解析：解析：fee，charge，tariff 和 tuition 均有“费用”的含义。fee 指的是“费(会费、学费等)”：charge 指的是“费用，价钱，要价”；tariff 指的是“关税”；tuition 指的是“学费”。20.The need for financial provision_not only to producers but also to consumers.（分数：2.00）A.connectsB.linksC.associatesD.relates 解析：解析：connect，link，associate 和 relate 均有“联系”

26、的含义。connect 指的是“连接，结合”；link 指的是“连接起来”；associate 指的是“使发生联系”；relate 指的是“有关，有关系”。根据上下文可知 D 项 relates 为正确答案。21.The ability of bank to create deposits is determined by the ratio of liquid assets which they_.（分数：2.00）A.mountB.containC.remainD.maintain 解析：解析：mount 意为“爬上，攀登”；contain 意为“包含，容纳”；remain 意为“保持，逗

27、留”：maintain 意为“维持，保持”。22.The first serious prospect of a cure for Aids,_a treatment which delays its effects, has emerged recently.（分数：2.00）A.other thanB.rather than C.more thanD.less than解析：解析：other than 意为“不同于，除了”；rather than 意为“而不是”：more than 意为“不仅仅，不局限于”；less than 意为“少于”。23.His parents died when

28、 he was young, so he was_up by his grandma.（分数：2.00）A.bredB.brought C.fedD.grown解析：解析：breed 意为“(使)繁殖，饲养”；bring up 意为“养育，抚养”；feed 意为“喂食”；grow up 意为“长大成人”。24.The Japanese dollar-buying makes traders eager to_dollars in fear of another government intervention.（分数：2.00）A.let inB.let outC.let go of D.let off解析：解析：let in 意为“放进，允许进入”；let out 意为“放掉，泄露”；let go of 意为“释放，放弃”；let off 意为“放出；饶恕”。25.The local people could hardly think of any good way to_the disaster of the war.（分数：2.00）A.shake off B.get offC.put offD.takeoff解析：解析：shake off 意为“抖落，摆脱”；get off 意为“下来，脱下；出发”；put off 意为“推迟，拖延”；take off 意为“拿掉，取消”。