【考研类试卷】工程硕士(GCT)英语-80及答案解析.doc

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1、工程硕士(GCT)英语-80 及答案解析(总分：102.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.I suggested he should _ himself to his new conditions.（分数：2.00）A.adaptB.adoptC.regulateD.suit2.The car _ halfway for no reason.（分数：2.00）A.broke offB.broke downC.broke upD.broke out3.Research findings show we spend about two

2、 hours dreaming every night, no matter what we_ during the day.（分数：2.00）A.should have doneB.would have doneC.may have doneD.must have done4.We need a chairman _.（分数：2.00）A.for whom everyone has confidenceB.in whom everyone has confidenceC.who everyone has confidence ofD.whom everyone has confidence

3、on5.A _ to this problem is expected to be found before long.（分数：2.00）A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution6.When he arrived, he found _ the aged and the sick at home.（分数：2.00）A.none butB.none other thanC.nothing butD.no other than7.We have been told that under no circumstances_ the telephone in t

4、he office for personal affairs.（分数：2.00）A.may we useB.we may useC.we could useD.did we use8.Frequently single-parent children _ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.（分数：2.00）A.take offB.take afterC.take inD.take on9.Remember that customers dont_ about prices in

5、that city.（分数：2.00）A.debateB.consultC.disputeD.bargain10.The hopes, goals, fears and desires _ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.（分数：2.00）A.alterB.shiftC.transferD.vary二、BPart Reading (总题数：21，分数：42.00)11.Compared with the new teachers, _.（分数：2.00）A.the middle-standing teach

6、ers get higher scores in every question item except two.B.the middle-standing teachers cares more about pupils opinions.C.The veterans get higher scores in every question item except two.D.The veterans feel the older they are, the more difficult it is to teach.12.In terms of bodily distance, North A

7、mericans _.（分数：2.00）A.are similar to South AmericansB.stand farthest apartC.feel ill at ease when too closeD.move nearer during conversations13.Pupils seem to regard the new and the middle-standing teachers as being more_ than the veteran teachers.（分数：2.00）A.relaxed in classB.interested in pupils id

8、easC.neat in appearanceD.skillful at explaining14.Which of the following is true about the U.S. Navy underwater listening network?_.（分数：2.00）A.It is now partly accessible to civilian scientistsB.It has been replaced by a more advanced systemC.It became useless to the military after the cold warD.It

9、is indispensable in protecting endangered species15.For Asians, the comfortable zone_.（分数：2.00）A.is deliberately determinedB.measures 21 inchesC.varies according to statusD.implies esteem16.From the table we can see_ .do better in speaking loudly and clearly and treating all pupils equally.（分数：2.00）

10、A.new teachersB.middle-standing teachersC.veteran teachersD.all of them17.According to this passage, Motorola Inc._.（分数：2.00）A.is the worlds largest mobile phone makerB.is trying to become a mobile technology provider besides being a mobile phone makerC.will only sell chips of the mobile phonesD.is

11、going to sell all its manufacturing plants18.It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.new radio devices should be developed for tracking the endangered blue whalesB.blue whales are no longer endangered with the use of the new listening systemC.opinions differ as to whether civilian scien

12、tists should be allowed to use military technologyD.military technology has great potential in civilian use19.According to the table, which of the following is right? _.（分数：2.00）A.In the new teachers classes, pupils seem to ask questions more freely.B.Pupils seem to be quite satisfied with amount of

13、 time their teachers spend with them between classes.C.The evaluation of the middle-standing teachers is lower that that of the veterans in seven items.D.Though veterans rarely play games with pupils during breaks, their teaching is rated highly.20.Analysts dont think that_.（分数：2.00）A.Motorola will

14、be successfulB.the technology offered by Motorola will be selected by its competitorsC.its competitors will want to buy the technology from itD.its mobile phones contain a variety of chips21.The word “slump“ in the first paragraph may be replaced by_.（分数：2.00）A.slouchB.declineC.increaseD.stamp22.Whi

15、ch of the following statements is NOT true?（分数：2.00）A.GPRS offers faster access to data through network connections, so customers should pay more.B.Motorola Inc. is the inventor of the cell phone.C.Previously Motorola only supplied mobile phone manufacturers with some of its chips.D.Motorola Inc. is

16、 known for its high-class engineering culture.23.The passage is chiefly about _.（分数：2.00）A.an effort to protect an endangered marine speciesB.the civilian use of a military detection systemC.the exposure of a U.S. Navy top-secret weaponD.a new way to look into the behavior of blue whales24.The under

17、water listening system was originally designed _.（分数：2.00）A.to trace and locate enemy vesselsB.to monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptionsC.to study the movement of ocean currentsD.to replace the global radio communications network25.What does the passage mainly concern?（分数：2.00）A.It concerns distance an

18、d bodily contact.B.It concerns body language.C.It concerns cultural differences between the East and the West.D.It concerns hand signals.26.When Americans tell a joke, they often _.（分数：2.00）A.pat people on the headB.give people a hugC.dig people in the ribsD.touch people on the arm28.It can be infer

19、red from the passage that in a crowded elevator, a Frenchman would _.（分数：2.00）A.behave in the same way as an American wouldB.make no particular effort to distance himselfC.be afraid of bodily contactD.do his best to leave29.In contrast to the new teachers, the middle-standing and veteran teachers se

20、em to have made a remarkable improvement in their ability to _.（分数：2.00）A.be fair to any pupilB.evaluate pupils progressC.present materials clearlyD.understand and play with pupils30.The technology supplied by Motorola is based on_.（分数：2.00）A.Bluetooth featuresB.MP3 audio capabilityC.Global Position

21、ing SystemD.GPRS standard31.The deep-sea listening system makes use of_.（分数：2.00）A.the sophisticated technology of focusing sounds under waterB.the capability of sound to travel at high speedC.the unique property of layers of ocean water in transmitting soundD.low-frequency sounds travelling across

22、different layers of water三、BPart Cloze/(总题数：10，分数：20.00)A.powerfulB.strongC.greatD.forcingA.sociableB.interestedC.successfulD.extrovertA.organizedB.setC.arrangedD.gatheredA.regularB.oftenC.usualD.incidentalA.clubsB.peopleC.membersD.societiesA.whatB.at whichC.whereD.in whichA.introduceB.showC.directD

23、.explainA.stillB.evenC.somehowD.howeverA.canB.thinkC.doD.gainA.WhetherB.WhenC.IfD.Although四、BPart Dialogue(总题数：10，分数：20.00)42.Student: Ive got the number for this book, but I wonder where I can find it.Librarian:_.（分数：2.00）A.Look on the shelves at the end of the aisle.B.Its not here.C.The numbers ma

24、rked on the shelves will help.D.One never finds what he wants here.43.James: Hello. May I speak to Peter? Peter: _.（分数：2.00）A.Sorry, the number is engaged. Will you hold?B.Yes, speaking.C.Hello. Whore you, please?D.Hello. Thank you for calling.44.Betty: Sam looks very sad today. Kelly: _. Betty: No

25、wonder.（分数：2.00）A.I hear he got an F from his history teacher.B.He is the monitor in the class.C.I never talk to him.D.You know him well, dont you?45.Peter: Why not join us this Saturday and tell us about your adventures in Russia? Keith: _.（分数：2.00）A.No problem.B.Id love to.C.Glad to be at your ser

26、vice.D.Thanks for the invitation.46.A: Havent we met somewhere? B: No, I dont think so. A: Arent you Kevin Grant? B: No. No, my names Greg. Greg Brown. A: _.（分数：2.00）A.Ive had enough, thank you.B.Im sorry, but Ive got nothing to let.C.Oh, Im sorry. I was positive wed met before.D.I think otherwise.4

27、7.A: Ive been on business trip abroad last month. B: _. A: Oh, pretty good, thanks. What about you? B: Just cant complain.（分数：2.00）A.Hows everything going?B.Its very nice of you.C.Youre kind to say so.D.Id love to.48.James: Dont you think the jewellery is too expensive? Jane: _.（分数：2.00）A.Yes, why n

28、ot.B.Sure, I think so.C.No, I think so.D.I cant agree more.49.A: Hi! Arent we in the same English class? B: _. A: Nice to meet you, Sue. Im George.（分数：2.00）A.How are you doing.B.Yes, we are. My names Sue Deer.C.Thank you very much.D.Its so wonderful to meet you.50.A: I have two tickets for tonights

29、concert. Could you go with me? B: Id like to, but Im busy tonight. A: _.（分数：2.00）A.All my work goes for nothing.B.What a pity. Im sorry.C.How could I do such a silly thing?D.Is it just as what you said?51.Doctor: _. Patient: Ive caught a bad cold and got a sour throat.（分数：2.00）A.Do you have anything

30、 to declare, sir?B.Good morning. May I help you?C.How have you been getting along recently?D.What seems to be the problem?工程硕士(GCT)英语-80 答案解析(总分：102.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Vocabula(总题数：10，分数：20.00)1.I suggested he should _ himself to his new conditions.（分数：2.00）A.adapt B.adoptC.regulateD.suit解析：A 项 a

31、dapt 意为“适应，改编”符合题意，如：When he moved to Canada，the children adapted to the change very well(他移居加拿大后孩子们很能适应变化)。其他三项中，B 项 adopt 意为“采纳，收养”，C 项 regulate 意为“管理，控制，调整、调节”，D 项 suit 意为“适合”，都与题意不符。因此正确答案为 A。2.The car _ halfway for no reason.（分数：2.00）A.broke offB.broke down C.broke upD.broke out解析：B 项 broke dow

32、n 意为“坏了，抛锚”符合题意。其他三项中，A 项 broke off 意为“折断，突然停止讲话”，C 项 broke up 意为 “拆散，驱散(人群)”，D 项 broke out 意为“(瘟疫，疾病，战争等)爆发”，都与题意不符。因此 B 项为正确答案。3.Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we_ during the day.（分数：2.00）A.should have doneB.would have doneC.may have done D.mus

33、t have done解析：本题空格处是说不论白天我们可能做了什么。C 项“ may have done(可能做了什么)”符合题意。其他几项用法中意义或语气都不对。4.We need a chairman _.（分数：2.00）A.for whom everyone has confidenceB.in whom everyone has confidence C.who everyone has confidence ofD.whom everyone has confidence on解析：根据“have confidence in”搭配，应该选择 B 项。5.A _ to this pr

34、oblem is expected to be found before long.（分数：2.00）A.resultB.responseC.settlementD.solution 解析：问题的解决方法为 solution，且和 to 搭配。6.When he arrived, he found _ the aged and the sick at home.（分数：2.00）A.none but B.none other thanC.nothing butD.no other than解析：none but 和 nothing but 意义相同，都作 only 讲，但用法不同，none b

35、ut 修饰人，而 nothing but 多半修饰事物。因此 A 项为正确答案。7.We have been told that under no circumstances_ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.（分数：2.00）A.may we use B.we may useC.we could useD.did we use解析：根据宾语从句中的 under no circumstances 后面的句子须用倒装结构。据此可先排除 B、C 两项，再根据句意应选择 A。8.Frequently single-parent chi

36、ldren _ some of the functions that the absent adult in the house would have served.（分数：2.00）A.take offB.take afterC.take inD.take on 解析：本题空格处是说承担一些责任。D 项 take on 意为“呈现，雇佣，承担”符合题意，如：took on extra responsibilities (担负了额外的责任)。其他三项中，A 项 take off 意为“拿去，取消，脱(衣、帽等)，(飞机等)起飞，离开”，B 项 take after 意为“(面貌，性格)像，模仿

37、”，C 项 take in 意为“接受，领会，理解，欺骗”，都与题意不符。因此 D 项为正确答案。9.Remember that customers dont_ about prices in that city.（分数：2.00）A.debateB.consultC.disputeD.bargain 解析：D 项 bargain 意为“对讨价还价”符合题意，如：If you bargain with them they might reduce the price(你讲讲价，他们可能会把价钱降低)。其他三项中，A 项 debate 意为“争论，辩论”，B 项 consult 意为“咨询，商量

38、”，C 项 dispute 意为“争论，争执，对提出质疑”，都与题意不符。因此 D 项为正确答案。10.The hopes, goals, fears and desires _ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.（分数：2.00）A.alterB.shiftC.transferD.vary 解析：本题空格处是说在男人和女人之间，富人和穷人之间有很大区别。D 项 vary 意为“改变，修改，变化，不同”符合题意。其他三项中，A 项 alter 意为“改变，改动；改做(衣服)”，B 项 shift 意为“替换，

39、移动，转变，推卸，变(速)，调(挡)”， C 项 transfer 意为“转移，传递，调动，改变，转让，换车，转职”都与题意不符。因此 D 项为正确答案。二、BPart Reading (总题数：21，分数：42.00)11.Compared with the new teachers, _.（分数：2.00）A.the middle-standing teachers get higher scores in every question item except two. B.the middle-standing teachers cares more about pupils opini

40、ons.C.The veterans get higher scores in every question item except two.D.The veterans feel the older they are, the more difficult it is to teach.解析：和新来的教师相比 middle-standing teachers 在十个问题项中只有最后两项的得分低于新来的教师，因此正确选项是 A。12.In terms of bodily distance, North Americans _.（分数：2.00）A.are similar to South Am

41、ericansB.stand farthest apartC.feel ill at ease when too close D.move nearer during conversations解析：文章第一段说,南美人说话时彼此离得很近,而北美人觉得这样近离太不舒服,要稍稍离开一些。13.Pupils seem to regard the new and the middle-standing teachers as being more_ than the veteran teachers.（分数：2.00）A.relaxed in classB.interested in pupils

42、ideas C.neat in appearanceD.skillful at explaining解析：在 the new teachers 和 the middle-standing teachers 与 the veteran teachers 的对比中，只有在后三项问题中前两组的老师得分都高于经验丰富的老教师，所以四个选项中只有 B 选项是应对的第九个问题项。14.Which of the following is true about the U.S. Navy underwater listening network?_.（分数：2.00）A.It is now partly ac

43、cessible to civilian scientists B.It has been replaced by a more advanced systemC.It became useless to the military after the cold warD.It is indispensable in protecting endangered species解析：依据为第三段第二行相关内容。15.For Asians, the comfortable zone_.（分数：2.00）A.is deliberately determinedB.measures 21 inchesC

44、.varies according to statusD.implies esteem 解析：文章接着提到，在亚洲和非洲，两个谈话者之间的距离甚至还要远一些，这个距离暗示着尊严和尊敬。16.From the table we can see_ .do better in speaking loudly and clearly and treating all pupils equally.（分数：2.00）A.new teachersB.middle-standing teachers C.veteran teachersD.all of them解析：从表格中可以看出第七个和第八个问题项中

45、middle-standing teachers 的得分明显高于其他两组教师，因此正确选项是 B。17.According to this passage, Motorola Inc._.（分数：2.00）A.is the worlds largest mobile phone makerB.is trying to become a mobile technology provider besides being a mobile phone maker C.will only sell chips of the mobile phonesD.is going to sell all its

46、 manufacturing plants解析：本文的第一段开头说“Motorola，the worlds second-largest mobile phone maker”，可见摩托罗拉是世界第二大移动电话生产商，而 A 项说它是最大的生产商，显然是错误的。从第一段第四行“is trying to become a neutral provider of mobile technology to rivals”，以及最后一段第一句“Burgess said the new business will not conflict with Motorolas own mobile phone

47、business”，可以看出选项 B 的意思在文中全有体现。从第一段倒数第四行“but this is the first time the company will offer its entire line of chips as well as a detailed blueprint”；可以看出 C 项也是不确切的。至于 D 项，文章中没有提到有关工厂的事情。因此本题的正确答案为 B。18.It can be inferred from the passage that_.（分数：2.00）A.new radio devices should be developed for trac

48、king the endangered blue whalesB.blue whales are no longer endangered with the use of the new listening systemC.opinions differ as to whether civilian scientists should be allowed to use military technologyD.military technology has great potential in civilian use 解析：依据有二：一是第三段第一行内容；二是第五段相关内容。19.According to the table, which of the following is right? _.（分数：2.00）A.In the new teachers classes, pupils seem to ask questions more freely.B.Pupils seem to be quite satisfied with amount of time their teachers spe