【学历类职业资格】专升本英语-语法(二)及答案解析.doc

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1、专升本英语-语法(二)及答案解析(总分：35.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.He doesnt like company, he always works _.（分数：1.00）A.lonelyB.soloC.onlyD.alone2.This flight is _ quicker than the other one and its only slightly more expensive.（分数：1.00）A.farB.slightlyC.nearlyD.just about3.Of all the sofas Ive seen so far, this one is _.（分数：1.

2、00）A.the niceB.nicestC.most niceD.the nicest4.I bet you anything that Psion shares go up again.They _ go up. Theyre undervalued.（分数：1.00）A.mustB.cantC.mightD.should5.The reason your TV doesnt work is because you forgot to plug it _.（分数：1.00）A.intoB.onC.outD.in6.If you _ such a long time to get dress

3、ed, wed have been there by now.（分数：1.00）A.werent takingB.wouldnt have takenC.havent takenD.wouldnt take7.It was Friday afternoon and the shops were full _ customers.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.inC.byD.with8.Jean was fired _ being late each day.（分数：1.00）A.becauseB.byC.withD.on account of9._ you buy the tickets in

4、 advance, you wont be able to see that concert.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.UnlessC.As soon asD.So that10.I love cycling _ my wife prefers walking.（分数：1.00）A.althoughB.despiteC.whereasD.yet11.The driver shook his fist _ anger _ the woman who cut him off in traffic.（分数：1.00）A.in, toB.in, atC.at, inD.to, in12.I wan

5、t a new house. It _ have a swimming pool but it must have a nice garden.（分数：1.00）A.needntB.cantC.mustntD.shouldnt13.He had an accident and _ to hospital.（分数：1.00）A.was broughtB.was takenC.had been takenD.had to take14.She is proud _ her high marks on the exam.（分数：1.00）A.toB.withC.ofD.by15.American B

6、eauty was the _ film that year.（分数：1.00）A.boringB.bestC.betterD.worse16.I cant stand _ in queues.（分数：1.00）A.waitB.to waitC.waitedD.waiting17.I am eager _ school. I am tired of doing all of this homework.（分数：1.00）A.finishB.to finishC.finishedD.finishing18.The government is having problems with illega

7、l immigration. _ , their economic policies are failing.（分数：1.00）A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThusD.Furthermore19.Tony gave up _ years ago.（分数：1.00）A.smokeB.to smokeC.smokedD.smoking20.The performance of the English Team was very _. They played much worse than expected.（分数：1.00）A.disappointedB.surprisedC.di

8、sappointingD.surprising21.Its a long way from London to Moscow but London to Sydney is even _.（分数：1.00）A.worseB.nicerC.harderD.further22.New ideas have been put into practice _ he was elected our leader.（分数：1.00）A.forB.afterC.sinceD.hence23.I was against the idea but everybody else was in favor and

9、I had to give _.（分数：1.00）A.inB.againstC.overD.with24.Miranda lost weight _ being on a diet.（分数：1.00）A.byB.withC.toD.from25.Hes been working in the field _ early this morning.（分数：1.00）A.forB.afterC.sinceD.by26.Unfortunately, he is quite jealous _ his neighbors new car.（分数：1.00）A.ofB.atC.onD.on27.Sama

10、ntha is just as rich _ David.（分数：1.00）A.toB.thatC.asD.than28.Whats wrong with Tony? _ very stressed and nervous lately.（分数：1.00）A.Hes beingB.Hell have beenC.He must have beenD.Hes been29.Sean lives a _ stressful life.（分数：1.00）A.quiteB.veryC.quickD.much30.I like visiting Switzerland but it is getting

11、 _ and more expensive.（分数：1.00）A.harderB.worseC.moreD.nicer31.They have been raising horses and cows on their farms _ many years.（分数：1.00）A.afterB.forC.sinceD.by32.Ive been working hard on my English but it isnt _ better.（分数：1.00）A.anyB.bitC.moreD.far33.We arrived at the hospital soaking wet _ the f

12、act that we were all wearing waterproof jackets.（分数：1.00）A.in spite ofB.becauseC.althoughD.yet34.People in London are _ friendlier than they used to be.（分数：1.00）A.bitB.easilyC.quiteD.much35.I finally finished _ this quiz. Now Im going to watch TV.（分数：1.00）A.writeB.to writeC.writtenD.writing专升本英语-语法(

13、二)答案解析(总分：35.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.He doesnt like company, he always works _.（分数：1.00）A.lonelyB.soloC.onlyD.alone 解析：solo（单独、独立），only（仅仅、只），lonely（孤独地），alone（独自地）。2.This flight is _ quicker than the other one and its only slightly more expensive.（分数：1.00）A.far B.slightlyC.nearlyD.just about解析：除了上面讲到的 much

14、修饰比较级外，far 也可修饰比较级。表示“得多”，“太”。如far better（好得多），far easier（容易得多），far more（多得多），far less（少得多），far too much（太多了），far too long（太长了），far too busy（太忙了），等等。3.Of all the sofas Ive seen so far, this one is _.（分数：1.00）A.the niceB.nicestC.most niceD.the nicest 解析：all the sofas 表示三个以上。在表示三个以上的事物中，最好的应用最高级；表示最高级

15、的形容词前要加 the。4.I bet you anything that Psion shares go up again.They _ go up. Theyre undervalued.（分数：1.00）A.must B.cantC.mightD.should解析：must 表示一定、必须，might 表示有可能，should 表示应该，cant 表示否定。题意为“我敢跟你打赌，Psion 的股票将再次升值”。它们的价值已经降低了，所以它们必须升值。5.The reason your TV doesnt work is because you forgot to plug it _.（分

16、数：1.00）A.intoB.onC.outD.in 解析：plug in 插插头。电视没有反应是因为你忘了插插头了。6.If you _ such a long time to get dressed, wed have been there by now.（分数：1.00）A.werent takingB.wouldnt have takenC.havent taken D.wouldnt take解析：此题考查虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反，if 引导的条件句应用过去完成时。要不是你花那么长时间穿戴，我们现在早就到那儿了。7.It was Friday afternoon and the

17、shops were full _ customers.（分数：1.00）A.of B.inC.byD.with解析：be full of 意为充满。商店里挤满了人。8.Jean was fired _ being late each day.（分数：1.00）A.becauseB.byC.withD.on account of 解析：on account of 因为。由于每天迟到，她被解雇了。9._ you buy the tickets in advance, you wont be able to see that concert.（分数：1.00）A.IfB.Unless C.As s

18、oon asD.So that解析：unless，除非；as soon as，尽快；so that，以便；这几个选项的意义完全不同。除非你提前买票，要不然你就听不到那场音乐会。10.I love cycling _ my wife prefers walking.（分数：1.00）A.althoughB.despiteC.whereas D.yet解析：whereas，然而、而、反之。我喜欢骑车，而我的妻子喜欢走路。11.The driver shook his fist _ anger _ the woman who cut him off in traffic.（分数：1.00）A.in,

19、 toB.in, at C.at, inD.to, in解析：in 置于名词前表明某种状态或情形。at 指某一个点。cut sb. off 突然闯到某人车前使其停下。那个司机朝着突然闯到他车前的女人愤怒地挥着拳头。12.I want a new house. It _ have a swimming pool but it must have a nice garden.（分数：1.00）A.neednt B.cantC.mustntD.shouldnt解析：表示“没有必要做某事”或“不一定非要怎么样”时用 need的否定式 neednt，而不用 mustnt。我想有一个新房子。不一定非要有游

20、泳池，但必须要有漂亮的花园。13.He had an accident and _ to hospital.（分数：1.00）A.was broughtB.was taken C.had been takenD.had to take解析：此处要求一个过去时的被动态。而选项 C是过去完成时。如果选择 C，就意味着被送往医院发生在出车祸之前。这显然不合逻辑。14.She is proud _ her high marks on the exam.（分数：1.00）A.toB.withC.of D.by解析：be proud of sb./sth.为某事或某人感到骄傲。她为自己在考试中得了高分而骄

21、傲。15.American Beauty was the _ film that year.（分数：1.00）A.boringB.best C.betterD.worse解析：that year 表明是指全年的电影，过去时表明那一年已经过去，所以已上映的电影不止一部，应当用最高级。另外从定冠词 the也可看出此空应为最高级。16.I cant stand _ in queues.（分数：1.00）A.waitB.to waitC.waitedD.waiting 解析：cant stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事。我受不了排队。17.I am eager _ school. I am

22、 tired of doing all of this homework.（分数：1.00）A.finishB.to finish C.finishedD.finishing解析：be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事。be eager 要求后接动词不定式。我盼着毕业。我厌倦了所有这些功课。18.The government is having problems with illegal immigration. _ , their economic policies are failing.（分数：1.00）A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThusD.Furtherm

23、ore 解析：furthermore，而且、此外；therefore，因此；however，无论如何；thus，如此、这样。政府面临着棘手的非法移民问题。除此之外，其经济政策也令人失望。19.Tony gave up _ years ago.（分数：1.00）A.smokeB.to smokeC.smokedD.smoking 解析：give up doing sth.放弃做某事。介词后接动名词作宾语。托尼数年前就戒烟了。20.The performance of the English Team was very _. They played much worse than expected

24、.（分数：1.00）A.disappointedB.surprisedC.disappointing D.surprising解析：sth. be doing 令人的。sb. be done 某人被。表演很令人失望。比期望的差得多。21.Its a long way from London to Moscow but London to Sydney is even _.（分数：1.00）A.worseB.nicerC.harderD.further 解析：表示路程更遥远，用 far的比较级 further。从伦敦到莫斯科的路程很遥远，但从伦敦到悉尼的路程更遥远。22.New ideas ha

25、ve been put into practice _ he was elected our leader.（分数：1.00）A.forB.afterC.since D.hence解析：since 表示“从时候以来”。他当选领导以来新的主张已经实施。要注意的是，在用 since时，前面的主句用现在完成时，since 引导的从句用一般过去时。而 after的前后两个分句的时态在多数情况下应当一致。因此在这句中只能选择 since，而不能选择 after。23.I was against the idea but everybody else was in favor and I had to g

26、ive _.（分数：1.00）A.in B.againstC.overD.with解析：give in 让步。我反对这个主意，可其他人都赞同，我只好让步。24.Miranda lost weight _ being on a diet.（分数：1.00）A.byB.withC.toD.from 解析：from 表示原因。因为减肥的原因她减轻了体重。25.Hes been working in the field _ early this morning.（分数：1.00）A.forB.afterC.since D.by解析：表示“从什么时候开始一直在做某事”，时间前用介词 since。从早上很

27、早开始他就一直在地里干活。26.Unfortunately, he is quite jealous _ his neighbors new car.（分数：1.00）A.of B.atC.onD.on解析：be jealous of sth/sb 嫉妒某人或某物。不幸的是他非常嫉妒邻居的新车。27.Samantha is just as rich _ David.（分数：1.00）A.toB.thatC.as D.than解析：表示同一等级时用 as.as他们两人同样富有。28.Whats wrong with Tony? _ very stressed and nervous lately

28、.（分数：1.00）A.Hes beingB.Hell have beenC.He must have beenD.Hes been 解析：lately 表示近来、最近。说明动作从过去一直持续到现在。所以应当用现在完成时。题意为“托尼怎么了？他最近一直紧张不安”。选项 A和 B的时态不符合题意，A 是现在进行时，B 是将来进行时。选项 C中的 must不合题意。29.Sean lives a _ stressful life.（分数：1.00）A.quiteB.very C.quickD.much解析：副词修饰形容词。选项 A和 B都是副词，但 quite必须置于不定冠词之前，而不是之后。如

29、quite a stressful life压力很大的生活。30.I like visiting Switzerland but it is getting _ and more expensive.（分数：1.00）A.harderB.worseC.more D.nicer解析：more and more 表示“越来越”。去瑞士越来越贵了。31.They have been raising horses and cows on their farms _ many years.（分数：1.00）A.afterB.for C.sinceD.by解析：表示做某事做了多长时间，用介词 for。他们

30、在农场养牛、养马已经好多年了。32.Ive been working hard on my English but it isnt _ better.（分数：1.00）A.any B.bitC.moreD.far解析：any 用在否定句中。我虽然努力学英语，但仍不见提高。33.We arrived at the hospital soaking wet _ the fact that we were all wearing waterproof jackets.（分数：1.00）A.in spite of B.becauseC.althoughD.yet解析：in spite of，尽管。尽管

31、我们每个人都穿着防雨服，等我们到达医院时还是浑身都湿透了。34.People in London are _ friendlier than they used to be.（分数：1.00）A.bitB.easilyC.quiteD.much 解析：表示“得多”时用 much more，即 much+比较级。伦敦人比过去友好得多。35.I finally finished _ this quiz. Now Im going to watch TV.（分数：1.00）A.writeB.to writeC.writtenD.writing 解析：finish doing sth.完成做某事。finish 后接动名词。我终于做完了小测验。现在，我可以看电视了。