2019高考英语一轮选练习题Unit3Traveljournal（含解析）新人教版必修1.doc

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1、1必修 1Unit 3李仕才考点规范练(必修 1 Unit 3)【短文语法填空】Dogs are _1_ very popular pet. Most of them just live with their families. But some dogs have very special jobs _2_ (do). A group of dogs _3_ (know) as “Therapy Dogs”. These dogs are family pets with special training, _4_ allows them to go into public building

2、s and comfort people _5_ need. The dogs are trained to be calm and quiet. Loud noises and unfamiliar places dont frighten them. They enjoy spending time with people.Some therapy dogs go into places, such as hospitals and nursing homes. When the dogs visit the patients, the patients are cheered up. T

3、hey have fun _6_ (pet) the dogs and look forward to their visits. The dogs help to brighten their day. Therapy dogs can improve peoples health as well. Studies show that when people pet animals, their blood _7_ (press) and heart rates go down. They are calmer and _8_ (they) mood improves.Other thera

4、py dogs work in schools and libraries. They serve as warm and caring _9_ (friend) to children, but they also do _10_ (much). In one town in California, therapy dogs have become childrens reading buddies. The dogs make a great audience. The children look forward to reading to the dogs, and the dogs l

5、ove the attention.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._5_ 6._ 7._ 8._9_ 10._.阅读理解AMy husband Dave and I unloaded our car after a fun-filled day trip to Wellington.As soon as I walked in the front door,I noticed a flashing light on our answering machine.I pressed the button.“Hi,Dave and Sharon.You dont know me.My name is J

6、anet.I have your camera.”What?I rummaged(仔细搜寻) through my bagsure enough,my camera was nowhere to be found.How did this stranger have it?How did she know it was mine?The photos on this camera were priceless.Almost all from our recent vacation to Wyoming to visit our youngest son and his wife were on

7、 it.Our oldest son joined us 2and it was the first time wed all been together in over a year.Id cleared the memory card beforehandjust some old photos that Id already downloadedso I would have plenty of room to capture every precious moment.Dave and I had one day after our trip to Wyoming before we

8、had to return to work, so we mapped out a bike ride in Wellington.Upon our arrival,I took a few photos while Dave took our bikes out of our car.Now I realized that was the last time Id seen my camera.I hadnt downloaded our Wyoming pictures.They could have been lost forever.There was no name or addre

9、ss on the camera.Who was this Janet?Some detective?I called her back.“How did you find it?”I asked.“How did you find me?”“I recognized your church in a few photos,”she said.“Another photo had a young man wearing a name badge(姓名牌).I phoned the church secretary to connect the dots.”Janet described old

10、 photos I thought Id deleted.But how could she have recognized our church? “Where are you?”I asked.“Where can I meet you to get the camera?”I didnt have to travel far.Janet lived just fifteen minutes awayshe attended our sister church the next town over.1.Hearing the message on the answering machine

11、,the author was . A.very excited B.deeply gratefulC.pretty annoyed D.greatly surprised2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A.The advantages of the camera.B.Why the photos were important.C.The authors love for photographing.D.How much the author missed her sons.3.It turned out that Janet . A.was the ch

12、urch secretaryB.also attended the authors churchC.knew the young man in the photoD.was familiar with the authors church4.What does the underlined part “connect the dots” in Paragraph 7 mean?A.To form a good relationship.B.To feel a sense of agreement.C.To make connections in ones mind.3D.To have the

13、 dots on a paper connected.BIf you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news-if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limi

14、ted what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suffered fewer disease.” They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The

15、 researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.The researchers say r

16、ibosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cells energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that “because of this, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome” when it starts to break down. However, “repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue produ

17、cing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.”Price said, “ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car.” They need “maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wea

18、r out,” he explained, “you dont throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires.”“Food,” he said, “isnt just material to be burned-its a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond.” Price said the findings help to explain how exactly our bodies age. And th

19、is may “help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.”1.What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?A. They can keep healthy easilyB. They need more energy to be activeC. They can look younger than they areD. They will live a longer life like humans42.What will hap

20、pen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?A. They will completely break downB. They make proteins in the cells slowlyC. They will produce high quality proteins moreD. They may need more time to repair themselves3.Price explained the ribosomes role of repairing themselves by _.A. telling a story B

21、. listing basic dataC. making comparisons D. experimenting on mice4.What does the text mainly deal with?A. Food decides how long you liveB. Can you slow down your aging process?C. Eating less may help you live longerD. Should your diet be reduced for your health?.完形填空(2016郑州第一次质检)I always walk to my

22、 husbands office after work,wait for him and then we drive home together every day.One day,while I was waiting for him,a beautiful Cadillac(凯迪拉克轿车) 1 near me.I was busy 2 the car when I noticed the driver. 3 ,she was probably the most 4 woman I had ever seen outside of a movie screen.Her eyes were a

23、s blue as the sea,and she had teeth like pearls.Minutes later,a man walked over and they drove off.Sitting there,dressed in jeans and a T-shirt,I wanted to 5 .“Why is it so 6 that some people have it all?”I thought. The next week I saw her again,and after that it almost became my 7 to see her.I woul

24、d 8 if she and her husband ate out a lot and where they went.I wanted her to get out of the car so that I could see her in 9 length. A few weeks later,this question was 10 for me.I was waiting at my usual spot and the ladys husband came over to their car.He opened the door.The pretty woman 11 walked

25、 around to the passenger side leaning on a walking cane.She 12 one leg with her hands and then the other.She had an artificial limb(假肢) on her left leg and a brace on her right one. As they drove away,I began to cry.When my husband arrived,I told him about what had 13 .He said that he knew her husba

26、nd and that,when the lady was twelve years 5old,she had been 14 in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks.Unfortunately,both her parents were killed.The rail company made a large 15 with her because the crossing had no 16 .Thats 17 she owns such a nice car now. For weeks I have 18 this woman an

27、d her way of life,but now I realize how 19 I am.When you meet a person who seems to be much better off than you,dont be fooled by 20 . 1.A.drove in B.pulled upC.sped by D.turned away2.A.cleaning B.takingC.expecting D.admiring3.A.Honestly B.SincerelyC.Surprisingly D.Obviously4.A.peaceful B.typicalC.b

28、eautiful D.patient5.A.cry B.argueC.escape D.ask6.A.unbearable B.unusualC.unfair D.unbelievable7.A.chance B.wonderC.regret D.routine8.A.imagine B.wonderC.guess D.doubt9.A.great B.equalC.full D.standard10.A.raised B.answeredC.presented D.checked11.A.slowly B.firmlyC.quickly D.hurriedly12.A.bent B.spre

29、adC.crossed D.lifted13.A.changed B.happenedC.passed D.hidden14.A.discovered B.protected6C.left D.trapped15.A.settlement B.exchangeC.promise D.arrangement16.A.stops B.noticesC.signals D.lights17.A.why B.whenC.because D.where18.A.respected B.observedC.accepted D.envied19.A.boring B.matureC.lucky D.con

30、fident20.A.collections B.appearancesC.backgrounds D.descriptions.短文改错(2016山东潍坊 4月模拟)One day,an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly,a bag of waste fell in the sky,nearly hitting him on his head.He was greatly frightening by the unexpected incident.Dropped the things he had bought to th

31、e ground,he ran away rapidly.What dangerous it was.Obviously,the accident caused by a careless neighbour living highly in an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about other.Only when we each behaved properly can our society be chang

32、ed into a pleasing one.考点规范练(必修 1 Unit 3)语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有着特殊用途的狗治疗犬。它们能给病人带来心理上的安慰，能成为孩子的朋友。1a 依据本句中的“very popular pet”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表示泛指。2to do 本句中应用不定式作后置定语，have sth. to do 表示“要做某事”。73are known 分析句子结构可知，本句话缺少谓语动词，“a group of 名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数，dogs 与 know之间是动宾关系，此处描述的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。4which 这是一个

33、非限制性定语从句，先行词为“special training”。5in 由句意可知，这些治疗犬可以到公共场所安抚那些需要帮助的人。in need 表示“在困难时，在危难之中”，为固定搭配。6petting have fun (in) doing sth. 表示“做某事有乐趣”。7pressure 分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词，blood pressure 表示“血压”。8their 修饰名词 mood要用形容词性物主代词，故填 their。9friends 根据句子的主语 They可知，此处用名词复数。10more 句中的 but暗示这些狗对孩子来讲不仅仅是朋友，它们会做得更多。.阅读理解A

34、【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者找回相机的神奇经历。1.D 推理判断题。由第二段“What?I rummaged through my bag.How did this stranger have it?How did she know it was mine?”可推断,作者听到留言后感到非常惊讶。2.B 段落大意题。由第三段开头的“The photos on this camera were priceless.”及下文的叙述可知,本段主要讲相机中的照片为什么重要。3.D 细节理解题。由倒数第三段开头的“I recognized your church in a few photos

35、.”可知,珍妮特熟悉作者所在的教堂。4.C 词义猜测题。结合语境可知,珍妮特通过照片中有限的信息找到线索,并将这些线索联系起来,最后成功找到了相机的主人。故画线部分的意思应该是“理解线索之间的关联”。B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。通过研究实验发现：吃的少会使你长寿。1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.的提示可知他们能够很容易保

36、持健康，故选 A。2.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中 The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes.的提示可知它们会在细胞中缓慢地产生蛋白质，故选 B。84.C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段首句 If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news的提示可知这片名文章的主旨是吃的少会使你长寿，故选C。 .【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文

37、。“我”在等丈夫一起开车回家时,看到了一位开着豪车的漂亮女士,“我”非常忌妒她。后来得知,这位女士在十二岁时遭遇车祸,失去双亲,自己也因此残疾,“我”才意识到自己是多么幸运。1.B 根据该句中的“.a beautiful Cadillac 1 near me.”可以判断,一辆凯迪拉克轿车停在“我”身旁。pull up 意为“停车”,符合语境。drive in 意为“驶进”,speed by 意为“飞逝”,turn away 意为“拒绝”,都与语境不符。 2.D 根据上句中的 a beautiful Cadillac可知,“我”对此车很羡慕。admire 意为“羡慕”,符合语境。clean 意为

38、“清理”,take 意为 “拿”,expect 意为“预期”,都与语境不符。3.A 根据下句“Her eyes were as blue as the sea,and she had teeth like pearls.”可知,这位女驾驶员明眸皓齿;据此可以判断,的确她可能是“我”看到的电影银幕外最美的女子。honestly意为“诚实地”,符合语境。sincerely 意为“真诚地”,surprisingly 意为“惊人地”,obviously意为“显然”,都与语境不符。4.C 参见上题解析。beautiful 意为“漂亮的”,符合语境。peaceful 意为“和平的”,typical意为“典

39、型的”,patient 意为“有耐心的”,都与语境不符。5.A 根据下句中的“Why is it so 6 that some people have it all?”可知,“我”羡慕这位驾驶凯迪拉克轿车的女士;结合该句中的 dressed in jeans and a T-shirt可以判断,“我”衣着平常,“我”想哭。cry 意为“哭泣”,符合语境。argue 意为“争论”,escape 意为“逃离”,ask意为“询问”,都与语境不符。 6.C 根据语境可知,“我”衣着平常,而那位驾驶凯迪拉克轿车的女士则明眸皓齿。据此可以判断,“我”感到不公平。unfair 意为“不公平的”,符合语境。u

40、nbearable 意为“无法忍受的”,unusual意为“不平常的”,unbelievable 意为“难以相信的”,都与语境不符。7.D 根据该句中的“The next week I saw her again.”可知,第二周“我”又见到了她;据此可以判断,“我”时常见到她,routine 意为“常规”,符合语境。chance 意为“机会”,wonder 意为“奇迹”,regret 意为“遗憾”,都与语境不符。8.B 根据该句中的 if从句可以判断,“我”想知道她和她的丈夫是否经常在外面吃饭并且去哪里吃。wonder 意为“想知道”,符合语境。imagine 意为“想象”,guess 意为“

41、猜测”,doubt 意为“怀疑”,都与语境不符。9.C 根据该句中的 length表达的语境可以判断,“我”想要她走出轿车,看看她的整个身高。full意为“完全的”,符合语境。great 意为“伟大的”,equal 意为“等同的”,standard 意为“标准的”,都与语境不符。910.B 根据该句中的 question可知,“我”有了这一问题的答案。answer 意为“回答”,符合语境。raise意为“举起”,present 意为“展现”,check 意为“检查”,都与语境不符。11.A 根据该段最后一句“She had an artificial limb on her left leg

42、and a brace on her right one.”可知,她装着假肢;据此可以判断,她行走缓慢。slowly 意为“缓慢地”,符合语境。firmly意为“坚定地”,quickly 意为“快速地”,hurriedly 意为“匆忙地”,都与语境不符。12.D 根据下句“She had an artificial limb on her left leg and a brace on her right one.”可知,她装着假肢;据此可以判断,她用双手抬起腿。lift 意为“抬起”,符合语境。bend 意为“弯曲”,spread 意为“传播”,cross 意为“穿过”,都与语境不符。13.

43、B 根据前文对“我”所看到的事实的描述可以判断,当“我”的丈夫到来时,“我”将所发生的事情告诉了他。happen 意为“发生”,符合语境。change 意为“改变”,pass 意为“经过”,hide意为“掩藏”,都与语境不符。14.D 根据句中的“.in a car that got stuck on the railroad tracks.”可以判断,在这位女士十二岁的那一年,她被困在一辆陷入铁轨的轿车里。trap 意为“困住”,符合语境。discover意为“发现”,protect 意为“保护”,leave 意为“离开”,都与语境不符。15.A 根据上句的 both her parents

44、 were killed可知,在事故中,她的父母双亡;据此可以判断,铁路公司给她一大笔安置费。settlement 意为“(解决纷争的)协议”,符合语境。exchange 意为“交换”,promise 意为“承诺”,arrangement 意为“安排”,都与语境不符。16.C 根据语境可知,由于铁道交叉处没有信号灯,导致了事故的发生。signal 意为“指示灯,信号灯”,符合语境。stop 意为“车站”,notice 意为“布告”,light 意为“灯”,都与语境不符。17.A 根据上文可知,由于铁路公司赔偿了一大笔安置费给这位女士,那就是她拥有这辆豪车的原因。why 意为“的原因”,符合语境

45、,故 A项正确。18.D 根据第二段可知,“我”所见到的这位女士开着豪车并且长得漂亮,而“我”则衣着平平;据此可以判断,“我”忌妒她。envy 意为“忌妒”,符合语境。respect 意为“尊敬”,observe 意为“观察”,accept 意为“接受”,都与语境不符。19.C 根据前文可知,这位女士在事故中失去了双亲,也因此残疾;据此可以判断,“我”意识到自己是多么幸运。lucky 意为“幸运的”,符合语境。boring 意为“厌烦的”,mature 意为“成熟的”,confident意为“自信的”,都与语境不符。20.B 根据语境可知,当你遇到一位看起来比你好得多的人时,不要被其外表欺骗。

46、appearance 意为“外表”,符合语境。collection 意为“收集物”,background 意为“背景”,description 意为“描述”,都与语境不符。.短文改错One day,an old man was returning home after shopping.Suddenly,a bag of waste fell the sky,nearly hitting him on head.He was greatly by the 10unexpected incident. the things he had bought to the ground,he ran away rapidly. dangerous it was.Obviously,the accident caused by a careless neighbour living in an apartment.It was that person who was to blame for.Every one of us should behave politely and think more about .Only when we each properly can our society be changed into a pleasing one.