2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题（2）（含解析）.doc

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1、12019版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题（2）李仕才AOliver and the Seawigsby Philip ReevePublished by OUP PressISBN: 978-0-192-73455-6Oliver grew up in a family of explorersbut his biggest adventure is about to begin! Along with his new friends, Oliver goes off to look for his missing parents.I really like this book because i

2、ts not one of those short stories that are over too quickly, but a longish book that takes time to read. I recommend this book and give it 5 stars.Ginny, age 8Lady Lydia: Read Me a Storyby Anne LavisPublished by A H StockwellISBN: 978-0-722-34327-2Lady Lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的), but she is ne

3、ver lonely. She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all the animals round about are her friends too.My lovely daughter Alice likes all the pictures of the animals in this book, but she doesnt like it when the pages have lots of writing on with no pictures. Alice rates this book 2 out

4、 of 5.Alice, age 4I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER)by Salma KoraytemPublished by Orion BooksISBN: 978-1-444-00844-9Early Readers are stepping stones from picture books to reading books. A blue 2Early Reader is perfect for sharing and reading together.This book makes my sweetheart Lucie feel lovely in

5、side and the drawing are not as good because the colors are not bright like other books. Lucie rates this book 3 out of 5.Lucie, age 4A Royal Fairytaleby Ink RobinPublished by EgmontISBN: 978-1-405-26843-1See Kate and Wills romance develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy

6、 wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal family, even the queen, in tow.My little angel Amy likes the book. The best parts are the wedding and fireworks as she likes fireworks and the colors on the page are really bright. Amy rates it 4 out of 5.Amy, age 41.Which book might an animal lover prefe

7、r?A. A Royal Fairytale.B. Oliver and the Seawigs.C. Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story.D. I Am a Woolly Hat (EARLY READER).2.Who likes bright colors?A. Ginny and Alice. B. Lucie and Amy.C. Ginny and Amy. D. Alice and Lucie.3.Whose book shows romance and happiness?A. Philip Reeve. B. Anne Lavis.C. Salma Kor

8、aytem. D. Ink Robin.【文章大意】这篇文章为读者推荐了一些书。1.C 【解析】细节理解题。由 Lady Lydia is old and eccentric (古怪的), but she is never lonely. She shares her home with bats and mice and spiders, and all 3the animals round about are her friends too.可知一位动物爱好者更喜欢阅读Lady Lydia: Read Me a Story.选 C。3.D 【解析】细节理解题。由 See Kate and

9、Wills romance develop from their studying days at Edinburgh through to their happy wedding at Buckingham Palace with the royal family, even the queen, in tow.可知 Ink Robin的书表现了快乐和浪漫，选 D。B(2015大连高三双基测试)Griffith Observatory (天文台) is a national leader in public astronomy，and one of the most popular attr

10、actions in Los Angeles.It is located on the southern slope (山坡) of Mount Hollywood in Griffith Park at 1,134 feet above sea level.Visitors may drive to the observatory and park in its parking lot or on nearby roads.No reservation (预订) is required to visit.Parking is limited，and the busiest time is w

11、eekends.Buses，taxis，and car pools are welcome.LADOT provides weekend public bus service from the Sunset/Vermont Metro Red Line Station.Griffith Observatory is open six days a week.Admission and parking are free.Hours of OperationTuesdayFriday 12 noon10 pm.SaturdaySunday 10 am.10 pm.Monday ClosedThan

12、ksgiving Day and Christmas Day ClosedSamuel Oschin Planetarium4The Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater offers 8 to 10 live，halfhour presentations each day.There are usually four different shows from which to choose.Shows are presented every 60 to 90 minutes.Check the website，information desks，or the b

13、ox office for each days show time.Being seated late is not permitted.Samuel Oschin Planetarium tickets must be purchased at the observatory and are only available on the day of the show.The ticket prices for shows are：Adults (1359 years old) $7.00Children (512 years old) $3.00Seniors (60 years old a

14、nd older) $5.00Students $5.00Children under 5 years old will be admitted only to the first show each day.Hearing assist devices are available on request.Public TelescopesFree public telescopes are available each evening；the observatory is open and skies are clear.The Zeiss telescope on the roof is g

15、enerally open by 7 pm.All observing must be completed by 9：45 pm.【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了美国的著名景点格里菲斯天文台的相关信息。1What can we learn about Griffith Observatory according to the passage?AIt is open all the year around.BIt is mostly visited at weekends.CIt becomes famous because of Hollywood.DIt is the most

16、 attractive place in Los Angeles.解析：选 B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“and the busiest time is 5weekends”可知，周末是格里菲斯天文台最繁忙的时间，故选 B项。2Which of the following best describes the Samuel Oschin Planetarium theater?AHearing assist devices are provided to seniors.BThe shows there generally last 60 to 90 minutes.CVisitors

17、are required to be seated before the show starts.DThe tickets for the shows can be bought through the website.解析：选 C。细节理解题。根据 Samuel Oschin Planetarium下的“Being seated late is not permitted.”可知，每场剧开场之前，要提前入场就座，迟到了就不能进剧场了。即C项正确。3To watch the show，a young couple with a 7yearold son should pay _.A$13.00

18、 B$15.00C$17.00 D$20.00解析：选 C。推理判断题。根据文章所提供的票价“Adults(1359 years old)$7.00”“Children(512 years old)$3.00”可知，一对夫妇和一个 7岁男孩共需要 17美元，故选C项。4Which of the following is charged?AParking. BTelescopes.CHearing assist devices. DWatching presentations.解析：选 D。细节理解题。根据文章中的“Admission and parking are free.” “Free p

19、ublic telescopes are available”和“Hearing assist devices are available on request.”可知，A、B、C 项都是免费的，根据 Samuel Oschin Planetarium下的“The ticket prices for shows are”可知，观看表演要收费，故选 D项。C6A year after graduation, I was offered a position teaching a writing class. Teaching was a profession I had never seriou

20、sly considered, though several of my stories had been published. I accepted the job without hesitation, as it would allow me to wear a tie and go by the name of Mr. Davis. My father went by the same name, and I liked to imagine people getting the two of us confused. “Wait a minute， ” someone might s

21、ay， “are you talking about Mr. Davis the retired man, or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar？”The position was offered at the last minute, and I was given two weeks to prepare, a period I spent searching for briefcase (公文包) and standing before my full-length mirror, repeating the words， “Hello, class.

22、 Im Mr. Davis.” Sometimes I would give myself an aggressive voice. Sometimes I would sound experienced. But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there. I sounded not like a thoughtful professor, but rather a 12yearold boy.I arrived in the classroom with paper

23、cards designed in the shape of maple leaves. I had cut them myself out of orange construction paper. I saw nine students along a long table. I handed out the cards, and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.“All right then， ” I said. “Okay, here

24、we go.” Then I opened my briefcase and realized that I had never thought beyond this moment. I had been thinking that the students would be the first to talk, offering their thoughts and opinions on the events of the day. I had imagined that I would sit at the edge of the desk, overlooking a forests

25、 of hands. Every student would yell. “Calm down, youll all get your turn. One at a time, one at a time！”A terrible silence ruled the room, and seeing no other opinions, I inspected the students to pull out their notebooks and write a brief essay related to the theme of deep disappointment.文章大意：本文是一篇

26、记叙文。毕业一年后，作者得到了一份教授写作课程的工作。文章重点介绍了作者教学过程中难忘的第一堂课。1The author took the job to teach writing because _.Ahe wanted to be respectedBhe had written some storiesChe wanted to please his fatherDhe had dreamed of being a teacher答案：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第三至五句“. as it would allow me to wear a tie 7and go by the name o

27、f Mr. Davis. or Mr. Davis the respectable scholar？”可知，作者接受这份工作是希望得到别人的尊重。故 A项正确。2What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 2?AHe would be aggressive in his first class.BHe was wellprepared for his first class.CHe got nervous upon the arrival of his first class.DHe waited long for the arrival

28、 of his first class.答案：C 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“But when the day eventually came, my nerves kicked in and the true Mr. Davis was there.”可知，等第一节课真正到来时，作者感到十分紧张。故 C项正确。3Before he started his class, the author asked the students to _.Awrite down their suggestions on the paper cardsBcut maple leaves out of th

29、e construction paperCcut some cards out of the construction paperDwrite down their names on the paper cards答案：D 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“. and the students wrote down their names and fastened them to their breast pockets as I required.”可知，D 项正确。D(2015广西柳州 3月模拟)It is 7 am and the alarm is going off.You know y

30、ou have to be out of bed to catch the bus.But the urge to bury yourself in the bed is ever so strong.Sounds familiar? Why is it that teens find it difficult to get themselves out of bed in time every morning or stay sharp and focused during the first couple of hours of school?During adolescence，the

31、body goes through many changes and these include a shift in sleep patterns.Researchers from MIT have been tracking the bodys need for sleep in teenagers.They found that though adolescents need as much as 9.5 hours of sleep a day，they get to bed later and later with each passing year.In fact，the slee

32、p cycle shifts later by as much as 12 to 18 minutes each year between the ages of 10 and 20 ! So by the time a 10yearold who sleeps at 8 pm 8grows to be 17 or 18，his body naturally wants to stay up till 10：30 pm or 11 pm.According to researchers，this is because of a hormone called melatonin (褪黑激素) t

33、hat is secreted (分泌) by the pineal glanda tiny structure deep inside the brain.Melatonin regulates the bodys natural daynight rhythms.It causes a person to become sleepy by lowering his bodys core temperature.In teens，melatonin is secreted much later in the evening and continues to increase througho

34、ut the night.This makes it difficult for teens to fall asleep earlier as they did in their younger years.Likewise，the effect of melatonin continues until much later in the morning，making it hard for them to wake up early.A study found that at least one in four teens is tired and falls asleep in scho

35、ol at least once a week.During sleep，important body functions and brain activities happen.So how can teenagers get their sleep enough? The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that middle and high schools should start laternot before 8：30 am.This should give teens some more time to sleep

36、at night.【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。早睡才能早起，晚睡会导致早上赖床，睡觉周期的改变实际上受制于大脑中一种被称为褪黑激素的荷尔蒙。1From Paragraph 2，we can learn that if you sleep late，the next day you should _.Astay sharp Bskip breakfastCget up late Dstay up late解析：选 C。细节理解题。文章第一段提到为什么孩子们早上不愿起床，第二段紧接着分析原因，说明孩子们睡觉晚是他们早上赖床的原因，即 C项正确。2What does the underlined

37、 word “this” in Paragraph 3 refer to?AThe students want to stay up.BThe shifts of the sleep cycle.9CThe pineal gland secretes melatonin.DThe adolescents sleep late.解析：选 B。代词指代题。第二段提到了睡觉周期的改变，第三段紧接着解释造成这一现象的原因，因此 this指睡觉周期的改变，即 B项正确。3The teens go to sleep later than before because _.Amelatonin is sec

38、reted much laterBmelatonin regulates the sleep timeCthey sleep a lot in the daytimeDthey need to finish their homework解析：选 A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In teens，melatonin is secreted much later in the evening and continues to increase throughout the night.”可知，孩子们睡觉晚是由褪黑激素分泌晚造成的，即 A项正确。4According to AAPs recomm

39、endation，middle and high schools should _.Alet teens sleep in the dayBlet the students be activeCdelay the start timeDstart later at 8 am解析：选 C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的倒数第二句话可知，AAP 建议初中和高中上午上课的时间应该推迟，即 C项正确。EResearch done at the University of California-Irvine shows that young children taking music lessons h

40、ave a greater ability to learn math and science.Coordination and concentration are also improved.Mastering a song or technique allows children to feel a sense of achievement and a desire to move on to the next challenge.These feelings of pride can also improve their confidence 10in the classroom.The

41、 lazy days of summer are a great time to introduce and expose your child to all sorts of music.1.Introduce babies to music by singing lullabies(摇篮曲) to them.2.Help younger children relate to music by asking about the sounds they hear.Does that drum(鼓)sound happy or sad?Would an elephant sound like t

42、hat high flute(长笛),or that deep bassoon(低音管)?3.Look into a wide variety of musical toys and records of songs that are available for children.4.Take your family to performances at local schools or universities.5.If you and your child decide on music lessons,look for a teacher who can get along well w

43、ith children.6.Talk to other parents whose children take lessons for suggestions,or consult with the music teacher at your childs school.Keep your childs personality in mind,too.An active child might enjoy singing with a choir(合唱队).7.If you want to learn to play the piano yourself,youd better take s

44、ome lessons.Show your child that it takes time and practice to master a new skill.Just make sure not to turn this into a competition.8.Encourage your child by asking her/him to play for you.9.Never use music practice as punishment!1.Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A.How children learn mat

45、h and science.B.Music lessons will do good to children.C.Mastering a song is important for children.D.How to improve childrens confidence.答案:B解析:段落大意题。本段主要讲的是音乐给孩子带来的好处,因此选项 B合适。2.Which of the following ways is NOT mentioned?A.Host a music playing competition.B.Ask about the sounds children hear.11C

46、.Take the whole family to performances.D.Find a variety of songs available for children.答案:A解析:细节理解题。B、C、D 三项在文中的第 2、3、4 点都有所提及,A 项文中没有提及。3.What should parents do to encourage their children to learn music?A.Choose happy music for them.B.Select a teacher at their school for them.C.Punish them if the

47、y dont learn music well.D.Choose lessons or activities according to their personalities.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据文中的第 6点可知家长要根据孩子的性格为其挑选合适的接触音乐的方式。4.The passage is written to . A.show the importance of musicB.teach us how to choose a music lessonC.give suggestions on how to play the pianoD.teach parents how to expose children to music答案:D解析:写作意图题。全文都在讲父母如何引导孩子走近音乐,因此选 D项。