2019年高考英语一轮抓纲务本模块7Unit1Livingwithtechnology（含解析）牛津译林版.doc

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1、1Living with technology李仕才一、阅读理解。Lately a popular bookstore in Hefei，Anhui Province，has risen_to_fame because it becomes the worlds first shared bookstore，in a move meant to encourage more reading among Chinese citizens.It comes to peoples attention as more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on

2、 its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year，a record high since it was reopened to the public in 2013.Some 4,000 books were brought home on the first day，T reported.Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued at under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and payi

3、ng the 99 yuan deposit(押金)All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing.Returned books that are damaged are sold at a discount.The bookstore also provides a bonus for bookworms.People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back，and members c

4、an be rewarded with one yuan for every book read.“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more books， ” Xu Xinwei，who helps run the bookstore，told T.Some parents buy a lot of books for their children，but they usually end up collecting dust as their children grow up.Similarly，s

5、ome popular novels for young people also fall out of fashion，according to Xu.“Books are more effectively circulated when theyre shared.”1The bookstore becomes a shared one _.Ato make more moneyBto make more room for new booksCto inspire more people to readDto recommend new books2What does the underl

6、ined phrase “risen to fame” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?ABecome wellknown. BSettled down.CBroken up. DTaken over.3What can we infer from the passage?2AThe bookstore was once the best in Anhui Province.BThe books that are sold here cant be borrowed.CMore than 4,000 books were taken home on July 16 i

7、n 2013.DThe cost of reading can be reduced by sharing the books.4What does the bookstore do to attract more readers?AThe bookstore encourages parents to buy more books for their children.BThe readers are allowed to borrow the books unconditionally.CThe readers who are members can receive one yuan fo

8、r every book read.DThe bookstore is considering offering a bonus for anyone who likes reading.【解题导语】本文介绍了安徽省合肥市成立的世界上第一家共享书店，该书店鼓励人们阅读更多的书。【难句分析】People who finish reading 12 books in three months receive eight percent of their deposit back，and members can be rewarded with one yuan for every book rea

9、d.分析：本句中 who finish reading 12 books in three months为定语从句，修饰先行词 People，关系代词 who在定语从句中作主语，指人。译文：在三个月内读完 12本书的人可以得到百分之八的押金，并且会员每读完一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励。1C 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“it becomes the worlds first shared bookstore, in a move meant to encourage more reading”可知，这个书店成为一家共享书店是为了更好地推广阅读。故选 C项。2A 考查词义猜测。根据第一段中的“po

10、pular”一词，以及第二段中的“more than 200,000 visitors flooded the store on its first day as a shared bookstore on July 16 this year，a record high since it was reopened to the public”可知，这家书店应该很受欢迎。rise to fame 意为“出名” 。故选 A项。3D 考查推理判断。根据第五段中的“We want to bring down the cost of reading so people could read more b

11、ooks”可推知，共享图书可能会降低阅读成本，这样人们可以阅读更多书。故选 D项。B 项错在“cant be borrowed” ，这与文中的“Customers are allowed to borrow”和“All books on sale in the bookstore are available for sharing”不符。文章提到这家书店于 2013年重新对公众开放，今年 7月16日成了一家共享书店并有约 4000本书被读者带回家，故 C项错误。4C 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“and members can be rewarded with one yuan for eve

12、ry book read”可知，共享书店的会员每读一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励。3故选 C项。文章中提到有些家长为孩子买了很多书，但并没有提到书店鼓励家长为孩子多买书，A 项错误；B 项错在 unconditionally ，与文中的“Customers are allowed to borrow up to two books valued at under 150 yuan per visit after registering with an app and paying the 99 yuan deposit(钾金)”不符；文章提到共享书店的会员每读一本书可以得到一元钱的奖励，并不是每一

13、位爱好读书的人都能得到奖励，故 D项错误。二、单项填空。1.Although the tests have caused some _, flights should be back to normal this morning.A. anxiety B. consideration C. delay D. intention【答案】C【解析】delay 延迟。句意：虽然检测造成了一定的延迟，不过今天早上航班就应该能恢复正常了。2.How to _ social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowin

14、g the gap betweenthe rich and the poor in most societies.A. distribute B. associate C. accommodate D. contribute【答案】A【解析】distribute 分配，分发；associate 联系；accommodate 积累；contribute 贡献，有助于。句意：当谈及缩小社会中的贫富差距时，如何合理分配社会财富己经变成一个重要话题。3.It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration.A.

15、accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted【答案】B【解析】imagine 要求用动名词作宾语。his 是动名词“accepting”的逻辑主语。句意：很难想象他不假思索就接受了这项决定。4.They might not be so _ about it if they knew the habit was helping them pack on extra pounds.A. curious B. particular C. casual D. serious4【答案】C【解析】be curious about 对好奇；be particula

16、r about 对挑剔/讲究；be serious about,对认真；be casual about 对漫不经心/满不在乎。句意：如果他们知道这个习惯会让他们变得肥胖，可能就不会如此满不在乎了。5.The Internet users have been warned to _ any messages that ask you to send cash or personal information,no matter how formal they are.A. abandon B. reject C. decline D. withdraw【答案】B【解析】abandon 遗弃，丢弃；

17、reject 拒绝；decline 谢绝，下降；withdraw 退出，撤回。句意：互联网用户已经被警告要拒绝任何索要现金或个人信息的消息，不管这些消息有多正式。6.General Secretary, Xi Jinping stressed that cross-strait cooperation would be strengthened as long as the twosides could agree to _ Taiwan independence.A. object B. accuse C. oppose D. against【答案】C【解析】object 反对(不及物，后加

18、介词 to)；accuse 指责，指控；oppose 反对(及物)；against 反对(介词，前需加 be 动词)。oppose (doing) sth.=object to (doing) sth.=be against (doing) sth.=be opposed to(doing )sth.句意：句意：国家主席习近平强调指出：只要双方都反对台湾独立，那么海峡两岸的关系就会进一步加强。7.Can I use the telephone on the table, Sir?Under no circumstances _ to use the telephone in the offic

19、e for personal affairs.A. anyone is allowed B. nobody is allowed C. is anyone allowed D. is nobody 5allowed【答案】C【解析】答句句意为：办公室里的电话决不允许任何人用于私事。under no circumstances 决不，放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。8.Im sorry to _ the meeting, but there is an urgent. call for the chairman.A. bother B. disturb C. stop D. interrupt【答案

20、】D【解析】bother 打扰；disturb 扰乱；stop 停止；interrupt 打断；句意：非常抱歉打断一下，有主席的紧急电话。9.I have never seen such a devoted mom and wife like her.Thats it.She is always ready to _ her hobbies for her family.A. bargain B. arrange C. acknowledge D. sacrifice【答案】D【解析】句意： “我从来没见过像她这样尽心尽力的母亲和妻子。 ” “是的，她随时都准备好为了家人而舍弃自己的业余爱好。

21、 ” sacrifice 牺牲， 付出， 符合句意。 bargain 讨价还价； arrange 安排； acknowledge承认。10.After class, I often surf the Internet and _ keep in touch with my classmates by e-mail.A. keep in mind B. keep up with C. keep in touch D. keep to ourselves【答案】D【解析】keep in touch with 与保持联系。句意：放学后，我经常浏览因特网并且通过 e-mail 与我的同学保持联系。11

22、.The French Revolution was successful in _ society of inequality, which had a great effect on many other6countries, particularly those in Europe.A. informing B. reminding C. ridding D. robbing【答案】C【解析】rid society of inequality 消除社会上的不平等现象，符合题意。句意：法国大革命成功消除了不平等的社会，这对其他许多国家，尤其是欧洲国家，有很大的影响。12.The world

23、wide release of the iPad tablet will be _ a month until the end of May, Apple announcedWednesday. Apple said strong demand in the US for the device is behind the postponement.A. informed B. delayed C. announced D. warned【答案】B【解析】delay 延后，推迟。句意：苹果公司 14 日宣布，由于美国国内对 iPad 平板电脑的需求量太大，其全球销售日期将延后 1 个月至 5 月

24、底。13.It is apparent that an equal _ of the educational resources is what the public need badly nowadays.A. contribution B. distribution C. location D. separation【答案】B【解析】contribution 贡献，捐赠，捐助；distribution 分配，分布；location 定位，位置，场所；separation分离，分开。句意：很明显，教育资源的公平分配是当下公众所急需的。14.He thought she was like an

25、y other girls that could be controlled by him, but her stubbornness was way _his imagination.A. from B. beyond C. beneath D. out of【答案】B【解析】beyond imagination“难以想象，超出想象” 。句意：他原本以为，她就像其他女孩一样，可以任由他的摆布，但是丽她的倔强远过错超乎他的想像。715.We are often told to be cautious and truthful in what we say, and not _ spread n

26、ews that may not be true.A. cautiously B.casually C. slightly D. differently【答案】B【解析】cautiously 谨慎地；casually 随便地；slightly 稍微；differently 不同地。考查副词。句意：我们经常被告知，要谨言实语，不要随便传播任何不真实的事情。三、完形填空。It is now thirtyfive years since I，as a little boy of six，was left quite alone in the world.You sent me word 1 you

27、would give me a home and be a kind mother to me.I have never forgotten the day when I made the long 2 of ten miles to your house in North Killingworth.I can still recall my 3 when，instead of coming for me yourself，you sent servant James to 4 me.I well remember my tears and 5 as，seated high on your h

28、orse and attached tight to James，I rode off to my new home.Night 6 before we finished the journey，and as it grew dark I became lonely and afraid.“Do you think shell go to bed 7 we get there？”I asked James anxiously.“Oh，no， ”he said encouragingly.“Shell 8 for you.When we get out of these woods youll

29、see her candle 9 in the window.”10 we did ride out into the clearing，and there，sure enough，was your 11 I remember you were waiting at the door，that you put your arms close 12 me and that you lifted mea tired and confused little boy 13 from the horse.You had a fire burning on the hearth(炉边)，a hot sup

30、per 14 on the stove.After supper you took me to my new room，heard me say my prayers，and then sat beside me until I fell asleep.You probably realize why I am 15 all this.Some day soon God will take you to a new home.Dont fear the 16 for the strange journey，or the dark messenger of death who will fetc

31、h you.God can be 17 to do as much for you as you were kind enough to do for me so many years ago，and you will be 18 in Gods care.I shall watch you and pray for you till you are out of sight, 19 wait for the day when I shall make the same journey myself and find you waiting at the end of the road to

32、20 me.8【解题导语】 本文主要讲述了作者对母亲的回忆。1A.why BthatChow DwhenB 解析：分析句子结构可知，空处应用 that引导同位语从句，对空前的 word进行补充说明，that 在从句中不作句子成分。2A.journey BtourCride DadventureA 解析：根据空后的“of ten miles to your house”可知，作者当时走了很长的路，journey“(尤指长途的)旅行，旅程”符合语境，且与下文的“before we finished the journey”呼应。3A.disappointment BexcitementCembar

33、rassment DamazementA 解析：根据“instead of coming for me yourself，you sent servant James to _ me”可推知，作者的母亲派仆人而不是亲自来接作者，这让作者感到失望。4A.fetch BcomfortCcontact DaccompanyA 解析：参见上题解析。fetch“(去)拿来，(去)请来” 。5A.calmness BpleasureCcontentment DanxietyD 解析：结合空后的“seated high on your horse and attached tight to James，I

34、rode off to my new home”可推知，作者当时感到紧张。6A.went BdroppedCfell DendedC 解析：根据“and as it grew dark”可推知，作者还没有到新家，天就黑了下来。7A.after BbeforeCsince DwhenB 解析：结合“I asked James anxiously”可推知，作者担心母亲在他们到达前就休息了。8A.sit down Bstand outCstay up Dcome overC 解析：根据上文的“Do you think shell go to bed”以及 James的否定回答可推知，母亲不会睡觉，等

35、着作者。stay up 表示“深夜不睡，熬夜” 。9A.disappearing Bstanding9Cfading DshiningD 解析：根据空前的“see her candle”可推知，作者将会看到窗子里亮着的蜡烛。10A.Lately BShortlyCRecently DMeanwhileB 解析：结合空后的“we did ride out into the clearing”以及上文的“When we get out of these woods youll see her candle _ in the window.”可知，不久后作者他们就穿过了树林。11A.heart Bm

36、indCcandle DgiftC 解析：与上文的“When we get out of these woods youll see her candle _ in the window.”呼应，作者他们穿过了森林，看到了蜡烛。12A.at BinCfor DaroundD 解析：put ones arms around sb.为固定用法，意为“搂住某人” ，符合语境，故用介词 around。13A.down BupCout DawayA 解析：根据“from the horse”可知，作者被母亲从马上抱了下来。14A.staying BwaitingCheating DburningB 解析

37、：根据“You had a fire burning on the hearth(炉边)”可推知，热气腾腾的晚餐已经就绪。15A.warning BinformingCreminding DrecallingD 解析：根据全文内容可知，作者是在回忆，上文的“I can still recall”也是提示。16A.calling BinstructionCevidence DguidanceA 解析：根据下文的“or the dark messenger of death who will fetch you”可推知，此处表示召唤。17A.permitted BprovedCtrusted Da

38、skedC 解析：根据下文的“in Gods care”可推知，上帝是可靠的，值得信赖的，与“as you were kind enough to do for me so many years ago”呼应。18A.nervous Bjoyful10Cdesperate DsafeD 解析：结合空前的“Dont fear”及下文的“in Gods care”可推知，在上帝的关照下是安全的。19A.or rather Bin caseCand then Dlet aloneC 解析：根据语境可知，空处前后表示逻辑上的承接关系，故选 C。20A.accept BgreetCapprove Dbo

39、therB 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示迎接，故选 B。四、短文改错。Challenges of life are of great importance in our grow.They remind me my days in senior high school which I joined in the military training.It was the first time I have lived away from my home，so I found it difficult to fit in.And the training officer was strict in

40、 me. I once thought I couldnt stick to the end.But anyway，I was succeeded.The trials made it much easy for me to adapt to life，but the difficulties I came across have now become a precious memory in my life.In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as the stepping stone to future success a

41、nd make the best of them.答案：Challenges of life are of great importance in our .They remind me growgrowthmy days in senior high school I joined in the military training.It of whichwhenwas the first time I lived away from my home，so I found it difficult to havehadfit in. And the training officer was s

42、trict me.I once thought I couldnt inwithstick to the end. But anyway, I succeeded.The trials made it much waseasyeasierfor me to adapt to life， the difficulties I came across have now become a butandprecious memory in my life.In short， to regard the challenges of life learninglearnas stepping stone to future success and make the best of them.thea11