2018_2019学年高二英语寒假作业第三天.doc

《2018_2019学年高二英语寒假作业第三天.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018_2019学年高二英语寒假作业第三天.doc（11页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、1第三天单句语法填空1、Some _(expert) think that language learning is much easier for children.2、He considered the question from all _(aspect).3、For some kids network can be as_(addict) as herion.4、_, the old man was not badly hurt. I think he was really_ just now. (luck)5、It was really annoying; I_(can) get a

2、ccess to the data bank you had recommended.阅读理解6、 Visit Londons most famous places of interest on one of these top London sightseeing (观光)tours. Dont forget your camera!Warner Bros.Studio TourTake the Warner Bros.Studio Tour for a lively, behind-the-scenes look at film-making.What attracts the touri

3、sts most are the sets, costumes and props from the Harry potter film series. They can experience the British art,technology and talent that produced world famous movies at Warner Bros.Studio Tour.Tickets from 63City Cruises Sightseeing ToursHave a sightseeing tour on the Thames with City Cruises.Sit

4、 back,relax, and enjoy Londons top sights and attractions from the river. You can also enjoy a special lunch,dinner or an afternoon tea with a view youll never forget.Tickets from9.75Walking and Bike ToursSpread your legs and explore London on a guided walking or bike tour. Choices include a celebri

5、ty walking tour of Notting Hill, a walk around 2Westminster by gaslight, a Jack the Ripper tour, a London markets walk, and bike tours around secret attractions and royal London.Tickets from 10Houses of ParliamentFollow the same steps the Queen takes when she opens a session at the House of Parliame

6、nt.Stand behind the Prime Ministers seat in the House of Commons and see Cromwells death warrant for Charles I. Use the guided audio tour to recreate the atmosphere of government and learn about its historical significance(意义).Tickets from 18.501.If you are crazy about Harry Potter, you can choose _

7、.A.Houses of parliamentB.Warner Bros.Studio TourC.City Cruises sightseeing ToursD.Walking and Bike Tours2.From the city Cruises sightseeing Tours you can_.A.make a walking tour of Houses of parliamentB.watch world-famous movies produced at WestminsterC.see Cromwells death warrant for Charles ID.enjo

8、y sights and attractions from the Thames River3.If a couple want to make a tour of Houses of Parliament,they will pay at least_.A.37B.20C.19.5D. 126 7、 We all know some great people in our lives. So what makes them so great? Dr Kimbro, author of the book What Makes the Great Great, believes that bei

9、ng great depends on a promise of making dreams come true. He writes in his 3book,“All high achievers make choices,not excuses.“ We all have a million excuses for the failure of something, but only some go on to achieve their goals in life.Here are some other important things that make great people g

10、reat.If you wish to achieve greatness, you should be willing to work your butt off. As Margaret Thatcher puts it beautifully, “I do not know anyone who has got to the top without hard work. That is the recipe. It will not always get you to the top, but should get you pretty near.“Practice and you sh

11、all get there. We learn things by practicing, be it walking, dancing, or even brushing our teeth. We do these things again and again until we become good at them. Great people practice like theres no tomorrow.Your critics(批评者) do you the biggest favor. They fuel you to do better. Every great person

12、has his or her critics, who think the worse about them and doubt their talent. “Criticism may not be agreeable,but it is necessary. It fulfils the same function as pain in the human body. It calls attention to an unhealthy state of things,” Winston Churchill once said.All great people have one thing

13、 in common. They all have been selfless in their services to others. That was their intention(意图) all along: to serve others and to help them overcome difficulties. As Martin Luther King said, “Not everybody can be famous but. everybody can be great, because greatness is determined by service.“When

14、the time comes, be ready to lead. That is what separates(区分) the weak from the strong. Great people are not just about talking. They actually jump in when the need appears.1.What does the author want to show by mentioning Margaret Thatchers words?A.Hard work is very important.B.Not everyone can get

15、to the top.C.We should have the right method.D.Almost everyone around her works hard.42.What does Winston Churchill think of criticism?A.Unavoidable.B.Important.C.Disappointing.D.Annoying.3.What does the author think separates the weak from the strong?A.Accepting criticism.B.Being critics to others.

16、C.Holding on to promises.D.Leading the weak when needed.8、 Counterfeit(假的) medicines are a widespread problem in developing countries. Like other counterfeits, they look like real products. But counterfeit drugs may contain too little or none of the active ingredients of the real thing.People do not

17、 get the medicine they need. And in some cases, counterfeits cause death. Twenty children in Bangladesh died last year after being given acetaminophen(对乙酰氨基酚).The medications contained ingredients that looked, smelled and tasted like the real thing. The medicine was produced by a local drug company

18、that used a dangerous substitute to save money.The problem of counterfeit medicines is especially serious in Africa, Asia and Latin America. The WHO estimates that up to thirty percent of medicines on sale in many of those countries are counterfeit. The problem is less widespread among industrialize

19、d countries. The WHO says counterfeits make up less than one percent of the illegal drug market in countries like the United States, Canada, Japan and New Zealand.But the agency also says as much as fifty percent of the medicine sold on the Internet is counterfeit.Much is being done to fight counter

20、feit drugs. Several companies are developing ways to make counterfeits easier to identify. And there are existing 5methods, like a machine that can quickly identify chemicals in pills to confirm if the pills are real. Other ideas include things like special tracking codes for drug packages. People c

21、ould send a text message with the code and get a message back, which proves that what they bought is listed in a database. Some drug makers and other companies put three-dimensional images called holograms(全息图)on their products as a security device.1.Last year twenty children in Bangladesh died beca

22、use of _.A.unreal drugsB.online medicinesC.acetaminophenD.unclean water2.We can draw a conclusion from the passage that_ .A.it is very cheap and convenient to buy medicines online.B.we had better not buy medicines online.C.more and more people will buy products online.D.medicine companies dont pay m

23、uch attention to counterfeit drugs.3.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.It reveals(揭露) the reasons why counterfeit drugs are widespread.B.Special tracking codes for drug packages are used to identify counterfeits.C.It shows the danger of counterfeit drugs.D.Some measures are being taken t

24、o fight counterfeit drugs.4.Which of the following country may have serious problems of counterfeit medicines?A.Canada.B.India.C.New Zealand.D.Japan.七选五69、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 .Being angry doesnt really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal i

25、s to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. Instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode(爆发) like a volcano! .Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in

26、ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters. .However, its not OK for a kid to do any of those things .Kids dont want to

27、act in this way , but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do?Well, the good news is that kids dont just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. .Imagine your temper as a puppy(小狗) inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad - it will probably t

28、urn out a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.A. You can train you temper.B. You dont want to cause trouble.C. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones.D. Everybody gets angry sometimes.E. In fact, they

29、usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.F. Instead of thinking of the person youre angry with, think of something else.G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids. 语法填空10、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。7Earth Day is an event _(annual) celebrated on April

30、22. _(found) by Senator Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of air and water pollution and _(get) people to care about the earth.In 1962, Rachel Carsons bestselling book “Silent Spring” created an _(

31、aware) of the dangerous effects pf pesticides(农药). Then, a fire, _broke out in 1969 on Clevelands Guyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water. Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of _similar large event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously. In 1969, he

32、 was inspired by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day.In the fall of 1969, Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved. Consequently, telegrams, letters and telephone calls _all over the country poured in. Since 1970, Earth Day celebrati

33、on have grown. Later, Nelson _(award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work.Today, Earth Day is celebrated around the world every April 22. Sometimes numerous communities celebrate Earth Week, an entire week of _(Activity) focused on the environmental issues. In 2017, the Marc

34、h for Science _(occur) on Earth Day (April 22, 2017) and was followed by the Peoples Climate Mobilization (April 29, 2017).答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：experts2答案及解析：答案：aspects83答案及解析：答案：addictive4答案及解析：答案：Luckily; lucky5答案及解析：答案：couldnt解析：句意:真令人恼火。我不能进入你推荐的数据库。根据 It was really annoying 可知应用 couldnt。6答案及解析：答案：1.

35、B; 2.D; 3.A7答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段的 I do not know anyone who has got to the top without hard work. That is the recipe. It will not always get you to ihe top, but should get you pretty near. 可知，撒切尔夫人所说的话主要强调了努力的重要性。2.推理判断题。根据第五段的 Criticism may not be agreeable, but it is necessary. It

36、 fulfils the same function as pain in the human body. It calls attention to an unhealthy state of things可知,丘吉尔认为别人的指责对我们很重要。3.细节理解题。根据末段的 When the time comes,be ready to lead. That is what separates the weak from the strong可知, 强者跟弱者的区别在于强者在必要的时候能勇于站出来帮助弱者,领导他们。8答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B99答案及解析：答案：

37、 D; G; E; C; A10答案及解析：答案：annually; Founded; getting; awareness; which; a; from; was awarded; activities; occurred解析：本文主要讲了“地球日”的起源及发展。1. 考查副词。修饰动词 celebrated,用副词,所以填 annually。2. 考查非谓语动词。Senator Gaylord Nelson 与 found之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词,填Founded。3. 考查 v+ing。aim at 目的在于,是固定用法,后面接 v+ing,所以填 getting。4. 考查名词

38、。作 created的宾语,用名词,所以填 awareness。5. 考查非限制性定语从句。_5_ broke out in 1969 on Clevelands Guyahoga River作定语,修饰前面的 a fire,所以_5_ broke out in 1969 on Clevelands Guyahoga River是一个非限制性定语从句,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,用 which。6. 考查冠词。泛指“一件相似的大事”,且 similar的首字母发音是辅音,所以用不定冠词a。7. 考查介词。因此,来自全世界的电报、信件和电话蜂拥而来。表示“来自”,所以填from。8. 考查时态和

39、语态。Nelson 与“授予”之间是被动关系,用被动语态,且表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,综上所述,用一般过去时的被动语态,所以填 was awarded。9. 作句子主语,用名词,且表示“整整一周的活动”,是复数意义,所以用名词复数,填activities。10. 考查时态。表示发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时,所以填 occurred。名师点睛:小题 5考查非限制性定语从句。一、非限制性定语从句的概念非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用, 有时对整个主句或主句的部分内容作进一步的说明。若去掉它, 整个主句的意思不受影响。例如:10Next winter, which yo

40、u will spend in Harbin, Im sure, will be another exciting holiday.可以肯定,你将要去哈尔滨度过的下个冬天, 将会是又一个令人兴奋的假期。I walked in our garden, where Tom and Jimmy were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.我在我们的花园里漫步,在这里汤姆和吉米正把一块大标志牌绑在一棵树上。二、非限制性定语从句的形式非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚紧密,因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔开。例如:Have you seen the fi

41、lm Titanic, whose leading actor is world famous?你看过“泰坦尼克号”这部电影吗?它的男主演可是世界闻名的。My friend, who has served on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.我有位朋友,他一辈子服务于国际奥林匹克委员会,下个月就要退休了。三、非限制性定语从句引导词的特殊情况1.非限制性定语从句不可用 that引导, 在非限制性定语从句中用 who(作主语) / whom(作宾语)指人,用 which(作主语 /

42、宾语)指物, 用 whose作定语(指人 / 物)。例如:The famous basketball star, who tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.这位试图打反击的著名篮球明星吸引了众人的关注。The film, whose director is an old man, is very instructive.这部电影很有教育意义, 它的导演是位老人。2.关系代词在非限制性定语从句中作宾语时不可省略,若指人时,只用 whom,不用 who。例如:York, which I visited last year, is a nice old city.我去年访问过的约克是个古老而美丽的城市。Please give the book to Jessica, whom we met in the hall just now.请把这本书交给杰西卡,就是刚才我们在大厅里遇到的那位。3.非限制性定语从句不可用 why引导, 需用 for which替代 why。例如:None of us accepted the reason he explained, for which he was absent.11我们没有一个人接受他所解释的缺席的理由。