2019年春八年级英语下册Module3JourneytospaceUnit1Hasitarrivedyet导学（新版）外研版.doc

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1、1Module 3 Journey to space单词闯关1.地球(n.) _2月亮；月球(n.) _3新闻；消息(n.) _4行星(n.) _5到达；抵达(v.) _ (过去式) _(过去分词)_6.刚才；刚刚(adv.) _7计划；工程；项目(n.) _8最近的；最新的(adj.) _9发现；找到(v.) _(近义词)_10宇航员(n.) _短语互译1.最新消息 _2努力工作 _3远的；遥远的 _4为了 _5.航天旅行 _6get information _7go online _8search for _连词成句1.you, up, are, what, to(你在干什么呢？)_2ju

2、st, made, school project, a, model, Ive, for, our, spaceship(我刚刚为我们的学校课题制作了一架宇宙飞船模型。)_3on, its, thats, news, the, why(这就是它会上新闻的原因。)_4working hard, astronauts, to, are, send, lots of, Mars, in order to, scientists, one day(为了有一2天将宇航员送往火星，许多科学家在努力工作。)_1 news n. 新闻；消息观察 No news is good news. 没消息就是好消息。H

3、ow can I get information on space travel?我怎样才能得到有关航天旅行的信息呢？Please take a message for me. 请为我捎个口信吧。辨析 news, information 与 message词条 意义及用法news 不可数名词，意为“_；新闻报道”，尤指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的信息。a piece of news 意为“_”。information不可数名词，意为“消息；信息；知识；资料”，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。a piece of information 意为“_”。messag

4、e 可数名词，意为“电子邮件；口信；信息”，一般指口头传递或书写的“音信”。a message 意为“一个口信”。活学活用1(1)The student didnt find much _ about other planets on that website.Areport BmessageCinformation Dnews(2)2016东营 Great _ for football loversmore than 50，000 soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of 2025.Anews BmessageCsit

5、uation Dinformation2 reach v. 到达；抵达观察 He reached the train station at ten oclock. 他在十点钟到达了火车站。When did you arrive in/get to Beijing?你什么时候到达北京的？辨析 arrive, get 与 reach词条 词性 用法arrive 不及物动词 arrive _大地点；arrive at小地点3get get to地点名词reach 及物动词 reach地点名词arrive/get/reach_； _ 可单独使用，不接名词或副词2.(1)改为同义句My parents

6、reached Shanghai yesterday afternoon.My parents _ _ Shanghai yesterday afternoon.(2)单项填空2016贵港 When will Mr Green _ Beijing?In a week.Areach BgetCarrive Dcome3 yet adv. 还，尚(用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生，但未来也许会发生)观察 We havent finished the work yet. 我们还没完成这项工作。探究 yet 用于否定句时，意为“_”；通常位于句末。辨析 yet 与 alreadyyet(1)用于_ 句末

7、时，意为“还；尚”，表示某事在某一时间尚未发生，但未来也许会发生；(2)用于_ 句末时，意为“已经”。already 意为“已经”，一般用在_ 中，用在疑问句中时，表达惊喜等感情。3.Has Dave come _？Yes, he has _ been here for 10 minutes.Ayet; alreadyBalready; yetCalready; alreadyDyet; yet4 just adv. 刚才；刚刚观察 Ive just made a model spaceship for our school project. 我刚刚为我们的学校课题制作了一架宇宙飞船模型。探究

8、 该句中 just 是副词，意为 “刚才；刚刚”，常与 _ 连用，置于助动词(have/has)后，_ 前。拓展 just 还可表示“正好；恰好；仅仅；不过”，相当于 only。Today is his birthday. He is just ten years old.今天是他的生日。 他正好 10 岁了。You just caught the train.你刚好赶上火车。I rang up just to say hello. 我打电话只是问候一下。辨析 just, just now 与 just then(1)just 作“刚刚”讲时，常和现在完成时连用，一般位于助动词之后，行为动词之

9、前。I have just finished lunch.我刚吃过午饭。(2)just now 意为“刚才；一会儿之前”，常与一般过去时连用，位于句首或句末。They gave it to me just now. 4刚才他们把它给了我。(3)just then 意为“就在那时”，just 用来加重 then 的语气。Just then the teacher came in. 就在那时，老师进来了。4.(1)我刚才做完的作业。I finished my homework _ _(2)他们刚刚到达。Theyve _ arrived. (3)他刚才来过这里。He came here _ _(4)

10、就在那时，铃响了。_ _ the bell rang. 5 latest adj. 最近的；最新的观察 Have you heard the latest news? 你听说最新消息了吗？Jack goes to work late sometimes. 杰克有时上班迟到。Two hours later, the ship left. 两个小时后，轮船开走了。The old palace has been rebuilt lately. 这座古老的宫殿最近得以重建。辨析 latest, late, later 与 lately词条 意义及用法latest 用作形容词，意为“最近的；最新的；最迟

11、的”。the latest news 意为“最新消息”。late 用作形容词或副词，意为“迟的(地)；晚的(地)”。be late for意为“_”。later 用作形容词或副词，意为“后来(的)；随后(的)”。lately 用作副词，意为“最近；近来”，可与 recently 互换使用，通常用于现在完成时态。5.Do you have the _ news about Anna?I was told she had gone abroad on June 15th, but I dont know whether she is there now. AlatestBfunniest Clon

12、gestDworst6 discover v. 发现；找到观察 Have they discovered life on Mars?他们在火星上发现生命了吗？He looked for his lost dog everywhere, but he couldnt find it他到处寻找他那条丢失的狗，但是没能找到它。Can you find out what time the meeting starts?你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗？辨析 discover, look for, find 与 find out(1)discover 表示偶然或经过努力发现已存在而不为人知的事，多指发现事物

13、、真理或5错误。(2)look for 表示“寻找”的过程和动作。(3)find 表示“找到”，强调“寻找”的结果。(4)find out 意为“查明；弄明白”，是经过研究、计算、探询等获知。6.用 discover, find, find out 或 look for 的适当形式填空(1)They have _ the star, but they havent _ any life there.(2)Can you help me _ who broke the window?(3)Dont worry, and I can_ the way to the hospital.(4)Shes

14、 _ her pen, but she cant _ it.1 What are you up to? 你在干什么呢？探究 该句中的 be up to 常用在非正式场合中，表示“正在做，忙于”。拓展 be up to sb.意为“由某人决定”。Shall we go to the park or stay in? Its up to you.咱们是去公园还是待在家里？你决定吧。活学活用1_？I am looking for my mobile phone.AWhat are youBWhat are you up toCWhat can you seeDWhat do you do2 That

15、s why its on the news. 那就是它(宇宙飞船)会上新闻的原因。探究 (1)“Thats why”意为“_”。(2)“why its on the news”在句中作表语，是表语从句，从句要用陈述语序。2My home is far from school. Thats _ I go there by bus. Awhat BhowCwhen Dwhy3 Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.为了有一天将宇航员送往火星，许多科学家在努力工作。探究 in o

16、rder to do sth.意为“_”，在句中作目的状语。其否定形式为 in order not to do sth.，意为“_”。 He got up early in order to catch the early bus. 他早起是为了赶上早班公交车。In order not to fail the exam, he studied very hard.为了通过考试，他学习很努力。拓展 in order that 意为“为了”，引导状语从句，相当于 so that，不能位于句首。“in order that从句”通常可以与 in order to do sth.互换。He is sa

17、ving money in order that he can buy a house. 6He is saving money in order to buy a house. 他正在为买房子攒钱。3(1)In order _ for the meeting, my sister forced herself to get up early this morning.Anot to be lateBnot being lateCto be lateDbeing late(2)2016齐齐哈尔 She dressed up _ everyone might notice her. Ain or

18、der to Bin order thatCalthough Deven if7第 5 课时分层训练Unit .用 just，already 或 yet 填空1Theyve _ seen the film twice.2Lucy has _ come back from Nanning. 3Ive _ finished my homework. 4Lucy hasnt returned her book _5Has Lucy returned her book _？.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子1I havent seen the movie y_ and I dont know abo

19、ut it. 2Have you read the l_ news in todays newspaper?3The earth is one of the most important _(行星). We all need to protect it well. 4Whats your dream, Zhang Qi? To be a good _(宇航员) like Yang Liwei.52017泰州 There have been many _ (模型) of Chinas new plane C919 since it flew into the sky for the first

20、time on May 5 this year.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空discover, just, reach, project, spaceship1The little girl has _ read the wonderful story.2We havent _ life on Mars yet.3The _ on TV looks wonderful, and I hope to fly in it one day. 4Did you see Mary? Yes. She _ the hotel two hours ago. 5The government has made

21、some _ to make our country stronger and more beautiful. .用所给词的适当形式填空1I want to know how _ (start) the machine. 2She knows a lot about Beijing because she _(be) there several times. 3_ you _ (tidy) up your room yet?4Youd better go there by taxi in order _ (save) time. 52017泰州 The effect of this kind

22、of medicine needs _ (far) study before it can be widely used.单项填空( )1.Hi, Mary. What are you _ to?Im preparing for my test.Aon Bfrom Cwith Dup( )2._ my dictionary? I cant find it anywhere.I _ it on the shelf when I came in.8ADid you see; have seen BHave you seen; sawCDid you seen; saw DHave you seen

23、; have seen( )3.With the help of the Internet, news can _ every corner of the world. Aarrive Bgo Creach Dget( )4.2017潍坊Shall we go to the amusement park right away or the day after tomorrow?_. Any time will do. AExcuse me BHave a good timeCIt is up to you DI am afraid I can not( )5.Excuse me, is Mr

24、Green in the office?No. He _ Singapore for a meeting. He will be back in a few days.Ahave gone to Bhas gone toChave been to Dhas been to( )6.Have you _ your lost pen?No, I am looking for it now.Adiscovered BfoundCsaw Dlooked for( )7.My bike was broken. That is _ I was late for school yesterday.Abeca

25、use Bwhy Cwhen Dbut( )8.Jack, can you tell me how to use the digital camera?_. Let me have a look. AIm not sure BOf course notCNo problem DIm afraid not( )9.It _ Mr Green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.Acost Bpaid Cspent Dtook( )10.I sit in the front of the classroom _ hear the teacher clea

26、rly. Aso that Bin order thatCin order to Din order not to .连词成句根据括号内的中文提示， 将所给的英文意群连接成正确的句子。1interested, he, space, is, in, travel(他对航天旅行感兴趣。)_2we, why, cant, thats, he, know, here, dont, come(我们不知道这是他不能来这儿的原因。)_3must, in order to, you, be, work hard, successful(为了获得成功， 你必须努力工作。)_4wild animals, lets

27、, about, some, information, on the Internet, search 9for (让我们在网上搜寻一些有关野生动物的信息吧。)_5carry, can, box, you, me, the, help(你可以帮我搬一下这个箱子吗？)_.按要求完成下列各题1He has arrived in Beijing.(改为同义句)He has_ Beijing.2I have already started it.(改为否定句)I_ started it_32017巴中 He gets up early in order to get to school on time

28、.(改为同义句)He gets up early _ _ he can get to school on time.4Why dont we go out for a walk？(改为同义句)_ _ _ out for a walk?5I made this model plane just now.(用 just 改写句子)I _ _ _ this model plane.补全对话，方框中有两个多余选项A: What are you doing, Jack?B: 1._ A: What is the science report about? B: Its about the solar s

29、ystem and the Milky Way. A: Look! 2._ B: Oh, yes. They look so beautiful!A: Do you think there is life on other planets? B: Maybe. 3._ A: I have been interested in that for many years. B: 4._ And I want to know the origin(起源) of the universe. A: 5._ B: Good idea! Lets go!ALets ask our teacher for he

30、lp. BI am reading a science report.CMe, too. DWhat do you like to do? EIm not sure of that. FHow long does it take to get to the earth? GThere are so many stars in the sky. .2017永州阅读理解On Dec.28, a small satellite(卫星) was launched(发射) into space from Taiyuan, Shanxi. It was big news for students at B

31、eijing Bayi School. After all, they designed the satellite.With the help of space scientists, more than 30 students built this satellite(12 cm long, 11 cm wide and 27 cm tall)This is the first satellite designed and built by middle school students in China.10This August, the school worked with the C

32、hina Centre for Aerospace Science and Technology International Communications (CCASTIC 中国航天科技国际交流中心) and started the satellite programme. It allowed space experts to teach students about basic knowledge of satellites.After several months of hard work, students designed their own satellite. Their mai

33、n achievement was the design of the satellites functions(功能) in space. “We worked together and came up with more than 10 ideas. But after tests and experiments, we settled_on four，”Zhu Xun, 16, told Beijing Evening News.Indeed, they have to consider the weight of the satellite. The satellite will st

34、ay in space more than 180 days.Its functions include taking pictures of the earth, radio communication and sending information to the earth. The students hope that the satellite can take photos of smog, typhoon(台风) and other weather conditions.The students were divided into five groups. The group me

35、mbers worked closely to make satellite models. “Every time we think the satellite we are designing will fly into space, we are so excited and try to do experiments，” said Shen Shulang, 17. They also visited the Chinese Academy of Sciences and other organizations to get inspiration(灵感)( )1._designed

36、the small satellite.AStudents from Beijing Bayi SchoolBSome space scientistsCSome space experts( )2.The satellite can NOT _Atake pictures of the earth Bsend informationCpredict the information( )3.The underlined words“settled on”mean _ in Chinese.A计算 B确定 C总计( )4._ helped the students build the small

37、 satellite.AThe school BSpace scientistsCCCASTIC( )5.Whats the main idea of the passage?AThe first studentdesigned satellite was launched into space.BSpace experts taught the students about the basic knowledge of satellites.CStudents visited some science organizations to get inspiration.11详解详析【课前自主预

38、习】单词闯关1earth 2.moon 3.news4planet 5.reach; reached; reached6just 7.project 8.latest9discover; find 10.astronaut短语互译1the latest news 2.work hard 3.far away4in order to 5.space travel 6.获得信息7上网 8.搜寻；搜索连词成句1What are you up to?2Ive just made a model spaceship for our school project.3Thats why its on the

39、 news.4Lots of scientists are working hard in order to send astronauts to Mars one day.【课堂互动探究】词汇点睛1 新闻；消息 一则新闻 一条信息(1)C 句意： 这位学生在那个网站上没有找到很多关于其他行星的资料。(2)A2 in 地点副词 arrive(1)arrived in/got to(2)A 3 还，尚 否定句 一般疑问句 肯定句A4 现在完成时 实义动词(1)just now (2)just (3)just now(4)Just then5 迟到A 考查词语辨析。根据语境可知是询问“你有没有安娜

40、的最新消息？”the latest news 意为“最新消息”。6 (1)discovered; found/discovered(2)find out (3)find (4)looking for; find句型透视1 B2 这就是的原因D3 为了做某事 为了不做某事(1)A 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了开会_，我妹妹强迫自己今天早晨早点儿起床。in order (not) to do sth.意为“为了(不)做某事”，由语境可知选 A。(2)B【课时分层训练】12课内基础自测.1.already 2.just/already 3.just/already4yet 5.yet.1.yet 2.

41、latest 3.planets 4astronaut 5.models.1.just 2.discovered 3. spaceship4. reached 5. projects.1.to start 2.has been 3.Have; tidied4to save 5.further课后巩固提升.1.D “What are you up to？” 意为“你正在干什么？”2B 3.C 4.C 5.B6B 上句句意：你找到丢失的钢笔了吗？此句强调“找”的结果。故选 B。7B 8.C9D 本题考查固定搭配。“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 是固定句型，意

42、为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式“to do sth.”。故选 D。10C.1.He is interested in space travel.2We dont know thats why he cant come here.3In order to be successful, you must work hard.4Lets search for some information about wild animals on the Internet.5Can you help me carry the box?.1.reached 2.havent

43、; yet 3so that 4.Why not go 5have just made.15 BGECA.【主旨大意】本文是一篇新闻时报。介绍了在太空科学家、学校、相关组织机构(中国航天科技国际交流中心)等的支持与帮助下，这些来自八一学校的学生们设计、建造卫星的过程。1A 细节理解题。由第一段“It was big news for students at Beijing Bayi School. After all, they designed the satellite.”可知，卫星是由北京八一学校的学生们所设计的。2C 细节理解题。由第五段第三句“Its functions include taking pictures of the earth, radio communication and sending information to Earth.”可知，卫星无“predict the information”的功能。3B4B 细节理解题。由第二段首句“With the help of space scientists, more than 30 students built this satellite”可知，学生们在建造卫星时，得到了 “space scientists(太空科学家)”的帮助，故答案为