四川省南充市2019中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇九全Units13_14知识梳理精练人教新目标版.doc

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1、1人教九年级(全) Units 1314单元重点回顾类别 课标考点要求重点单词1.litter(v.)乱扔 (n.)垃圾；废弃物2.fisherman(n.)渔民；钓鱼的人3.coal(n.)煤；煤块4.advantage(n.)优点；有利条件5.cost(v.)花费(n.)花费；价钱6.plastic(adj.)塑料的(n.)塑料；塑胶7.industry(n.)工业；行业8.law(n.)法律；法规9.gate(n.)大门10.bottle(n.)瓶子11.president(n.)负责人；主席；总统12.work(n.)(音乐、艺术)作品13.metal(n.)金属14.survey(n

2、.)调查15.standard(n.)标准；水平16.row(n.)一排；一列；一行17.keyboard(n.)键盘式电子乐器；键盘18.method(n.)方法；措施19.instruction(n.)指示；命令20.text(n.)课文；文本21.level(n.)水平22.degree(n.)(大学)学位；度数；程度23.manager(n.)经理；经营者24.gentleman(n.)先生；绅士25.task(n.)任务；工作26.wing(n.)翅膀；翼27.bottom(n.)底部；最下部28.afford(v.)承担得起(后果)；买得起29.recycle(v.)回收利用；再利

3、用30.double(v.)加倍；是的两倍(adj.)两倍的；加倍的31.overcome(v.)克服；战胜32.congratulate(v.)祝贺33.separate(adj.)单独的；分离的 (v.)分开；分离34.ugly(adj.)丑陋的；难看的35.wooden(adj.)木制的；木头的36.cruel(adj.)残酷的；残忍的37.harmful(adj.)有害的38.scientific(adj.)科学上的；科学的39.caring(adj.)体贴人的；关心他人的40.senior(adj.)级别(或地位)高的41.thankful(adj.)感谢；感激42.thirsty(

4、adj.)渴望的；口渴的43.ahead(adv.)向前面；2在前面词性转换1.fisherman(n.)渔民；钓鱼的人fishermen(复数)2.ugly(adj.)丑的uglier(比较级)ugliest(最高级)3.cost(v.& n.)花费；价钱cost(过去式/过去分词)4.wooden(adj.)木质的；木头的wood(n.)木头 ；木材5.harmful(adj.)有害的harm(v.& n.)伤害6.survey(n.)调查surveys(复数)7.overcome(v.)克服overcame(过去式)overcome(过去分词)8.congratulate(v.)庆祝；祝

5、贺congratulation (n.)祝贺9.caring(adj.)体贴人的；关心他人的care(v.) 关心；照顾careful(adj.)小心的；谨慎的10.thankful(adj.)感谢的；感激的thank(v.& n.)感谢thanks(n.) 谢谢(复数)重点短语 1.参加 take part in2.关掉 turn off3.付费；付出代价 pay for4.扔掉；抛弃 throw away5.好好利用某物 put sth.to good use6.拆下；摧毁pulldown7.对有害 be harmful to8.在顶部或顶端 at the top of9.采取行动 tak

6、e action10.连续几次地 in a row11.恢复；使想起；归还bring back12.回首(往事)；回忆；回顾 look back at13.弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)make a mess14.沉住气；保持冷静keep ones cool15.信任；信赖 believe in16.(时间)逝去；过去 go by17.首先 first of all18.渴望；渴求 be thirsty for19.对某人心存感激 be thankful to sb.20.在前面 ahead of21.对有责任；负责任 be responsible for22.出发；启程 set out23.分离；隔

7、开separate from24.连同；除以外还along with 3重点句子1.So together,our actions can _make_a_difference_ and lead to a better future.因此,我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更加美好的未来。2.If their numbers drop too low,it will _bring_danger_to_ all ocean life.如果他们的数目降至过低,会给所有海洋生物带来危险。3.Environmental protection groups around the world,such as

8、 WildAid and the WWF,are teaching _the_public_ about “finning”.世界各地的环境保护组织,如野生救援协会和世界自然基金会,都在教育公众有关“猎翅”的行为。4.She lives in a house in the UK _that_ she built herself _out_of_rubbish_.她住在英国,房子是她自己用废弃物建造的。5.The top of the house is an old boat turned _upside_down_.房子的顶部是一条翻转过来的旧木船。6._Not_only_ can the a

9、rt bring happiness to others,_but_ it _also_ shows that even cold,hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只需要一点创造力,即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可以产生活力。7.I am trying to _keep_my_cool_.我在尽力保持冷静。8.As you _set_out_ on your new journey,you shouldnt forget where you came from.在新的旅行

10、启程之际,不应忘了你来自何处。语法 复习重点句型话题Unit 13 Protecting the environment(保护环境)Unit 14 School days(校园生活)单元重难点突破afford (九全册 Unit 13 P100)【举例透析】We cant afford a new car.We dont have enough money to buy a new car.我们买不起一辆新车。4We arent able to afford the rent.我们付不起租金。We cant afford to go traveling abroad.我们负担不起出国旅游。(从

11、三个例句可知,afford 的词性为动词, 通常与 can,could,be_able_to 连用,常用于否定句和疑问句中。)1.这个村子里好多儿童都上不起学。Plenty of kids in this village cant _afford_ _to_ go to school.(A)2.(2018 呼和浩特中考改编)The price of houses rises so quickly these days.Oh,yes,and I cant _ to buy one.A.afford B.raise C.improve D.buyremember (九全册 Unit 14 P106

12、)【举例透析】I remember telling you the story.我记得告诉过你这个故事。(remember doing 意为“记得做过某事”,指事情已做。)Please remember to show me your photos next time.记得下次给我看你的照片。(remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”,指事情还未做。)(C)1.Do you still remember _ me somewhere in Shanghai?Yes,of course.Two years ago.A.to see B.see C.seeing D.saw(B)

13、2.(2018 黔东南中考)Please stop _ and go out for a walk.Remember _ warm clothes.A.to study；wearing B.studying；to wearC.to study；to wear D.studying；wearing辨析 join,join in,attend 与 take part in (九全册 Unit 13 P100)【举例透析】词汇 含义 例句join 指加入某一组织或团体,成为其中一员 I will never forget the day 5when I joined the Party.我将永远不会

14、忘记我入党的那一天。join in 表示参加竞赛、游戏等活动Can you join in the game？你能参加游戏吗？attend 表示出席会议、到场等Several presidents attended the meeting.take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议、游行Will you take part in the English Evening？你会参加英语晚会吗？(B)1.Tony,are you going to _ our school basketball club?Yes,I like basketball best.A.attend B.joinC.j

15、oin in D.take part in(A)2.Would you like to go to the movies with me tomorrow?Im afraid not.Ill _ an meeting tomorrow.A.attend B.joinC.join in D.take part in高频话题写作指导感谢信、邀请函、通知话题解读分析全国近几年的中考试题,信函类的写作可谓屡见不鲜。写好信函(包括通知等其他形式)是非常有必要的。这一主题的写作角度主要有：1.回复邮件(2018 年浙江衢州、2018年浙江湖州)；2.通知/告示(2018 黑龙江龙东地区、2018 四川广安

16、)；3.邀请函(2017 年安徽)；4.感谢信等。写作素材包常用作文开头语：61.May I have your attention,please？(have ones attention 引起某人的关注)【试一试】那个孩子的出色表现引起了我们的关注。_The_kid_has_our_attention_with_his_outstanding_performance.2.I must say “thank you” to you and your whole family.3.We are going to have a welcome party for the new students

17、this Sunday evening.Can you come to join us？(join sb.加入某个组织或队伍)【试一试】我长大以后想参军。_I_want_to_join_the_army_when_I_grow_up._常用作文中间语：1.We plan to go to Cuiping Mountain to plant trees this Sunday.2.You have helped me a lot and I will never forget it.3.We are going to meet at the gate of school at 8：20 this

18、 Sunday morning.4.You can take some labor tools so that you can plant more trees more quickly.(so that 以便于)【试一试】我今天起床很早以便于赶上第一班公车。_I_got_up_early_so_that_I_could_catch_the_first_bus._5.I had a wonderful time in your home with you and your family.常用作文结束语：1.I wish to have the chance to invite you and

19、your family to my house to have dinner.2.Dont be late and keep safe!3.Im looking forward to your coming!典例剖析(原创题)假如你是 Ted,一个刚到中国的英国男孩。上周你去同学王林家里做客。王林一家热情地招待了你,请你吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。下午,你和王林以及王林的表弟一起在电视上看了一场精彩的足球比赛。回家后,请你给王林写一封感谢信。要求：1.语言流畅,表达清晰；2.内容适当扩展；3.字数在 7090 左右。【审题指导】这是一篇书信的写作。信件写作要注意其格式。写作应该以对过去的事7件进行描述

20、和自己的感受为主,所以主要时态应该为一般过去时。作文中应该以第一人称进行叙述。【写作导图】【参考范文】Dear Wang Lin,I write this letter to say “thank you” for your nice and special lunch.I had a wonderful day today.Chinese food is so delicious that I was so full after lunch.Thanks for your mothers great work.She is a very good mum.I enjoyed the time

21、 that you and your cousin watched the football match with me.I am a big fan! I think Chinese people are so friendly and I want to learn more about Chinese culture.Hope I will have the chance to invite you and your family to my home to have something really English!Thank you again for your kindness!Y

22、ours,Ted【名师点评】这是一封感谢信形式的书信。本文的亮点之处有：1.内容全面包含了要点；2.应用了较多的语法结构；3.词汇丰富、生动。模拟写作(2019 预测)为建设和谐社会,关爱留守儿童和老人,共同营造良好的社会氛围,某校准备开展一次为农村留守儿童(leftbehind children)及老人家庭的义务劳动。请根据以下提示,以学生会的名义写一则通知,告知你班同学。8时间 本周六地点 西山农场帮助老人打扫院落卫生帮助浇菜活动内容帮助摘苹果集合时间/地点：早上 8：30 学校大门返程时间：下午 4：30要求：1.词数 6080 个；2.内容完整,语言流畅,可适当发挥；3.不能使用真实的

23、学校名或自己的名字。Dear_classmates,_This_Saturday_we_will_go_to_the_West_Farm_to_see_the_leftbehind_children_and_old_people.We_will_meet_at_8：30_a.m._at_the_school_gate.On_the_farm,we_have_many_things_to_do.We_can_help_the_old_people_to_clean_their_yard.If_you_are_interested_in_farmwork,you_can_help_water_th

24、e_vegetables_and_pick_apples.I_believe_it_will_be_very_interesting.We_will_come_back_at_4：30_p.m._by_bus._Hope_everyone_can_play_an_active_part_in_the_activity!_Students_Union直 击 中 考一、单项选择。(B)1.(2018 天津中考)I am afraid we can not _ to take a taxi.Lets go by underground instead.A.refuse B.afford C.forg

25、et D.fall(A)2.(2018 云南中考)Dont play games on computer all day.Its _ to your eyes.A.harmful B.usefulC.helpful D.thankful9(C)3.The poor students are thirsty _ knowledge.A.in B.on C.for D.at(A)4.(武汉中考)Will you fix up the machine according to the _,David?No problem.A.instructions B.inventionsC.invitation

26、s D.information(A)5.(2018 滨州中考)People now in many big cities have to_ early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A.set out B.put outC.take out D.go out二、(新信息题)阅读理解。Ning Hao and Xu Zheng have come together again to produce a new filmDying to Survive(我不是药神 ).This time,director Wen Muye joined the

27、 team after Ning recognized his talent for portraying(展现) realistic themes.It was Ning who gave Wen the script(剧本) and asked Xu to play the leading role.It took Wen three years to adapt(改编) the script from an original piece of writing.The movie is based on a true storyLu Yong,who was diagnosed(诊断) w

28、ith leukemia(白血病) in 2002,helped more than 1,000 patients get cheaper medicine from India.The film is about Cheng Yong,played by Xu.He is a man who sells medicine in the movie.Cheng Yong becomes a hero by helping people get cheaper cancer medicine.The 117minute film combines both laughter and tears,

29、showing the humanity of one man up against the reality of society.“Its touching because it focuses on the better side of people,and you can see how society changes,thanks to just one small act of humanity.” said Xu Zheng.(B)1. Who played the leading role in the film Dying to Survive?A.Ning Hao. B.Xu

30、 Zheng.10C.Wen Muye. D.Huang Bo.(D)2.The movie is based on _ story.A.Ning Haos B.Xu ZhengsC.Cheng Yongs D.Lu Yongs(B)3.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Wen Muye was the director of the film.B.Lu Yong was diagnosed with leukemia in 2012.C.Cheng Yong sells medicine in the movie.D.The film lasts 11

31、7 minutes.(C)4.According to Xu Zheng,the film is touching because _.A.it is directed by Wen MuyeB.it is based on a true storyC.it shows the act of humanityD.you can see how society changes三、还原句子。阅读下面短文,把 A、B、C、D 四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确。Great white sharks have become wellknown in a bad way,for being s

32、cary.1._C_ However,you are more likely to be hit by lightning than attacked by a great white shark.One reason why people dont like great white sharks is that they are huge.They grow to be nearly 21 feet long and can weigh up to 5,000 pounds.That is about two cars long! But the size is not typical.Mo

33、st great whites are smaller,about 10 to 15 feet long.2._A_Great whites are called apex predators(捕食者)because they are at the top of the food chain.They have no predators and arent that picky about what they eat.Great whites are known to eat fish,squid,other sharks,otters,turtles,dolphins,whales,seal

34、s,and sea lions.3._B_Another reason why people fear great whites is their frightening teeth.They have 3,000 teeth,and each is up to 3 inches long! Their very sharp teeth are shaped like triangles and have rough edges that tear into things.Great whites 11dont even chew their food.They just swallow it

35、 down.4._D_But,great whites dont intentionally(主动地)eat or attack humans.So swim without fear.A.Thats still longer than one car,though.B.Those last two kinds are their favorite food.C.Movies and popular stories make them scary.D.A big meal can satisfy a great white shark for about two months.四、(2018

36、台州中考改编)综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求意义准确、拼写正确。At the end of the term,our ethics(伦理学) professor gave us a test.He had told us to expect one and had 1._warned_(warn) us it would be included in the final grade.The test began.Sure enough,I was 2._so_ confident that I finished all the q

37、uestions after forty minutes 3._except_(除了) the very last one：What is the name of the woman who cleans the lecture hall?I thought it was a 4._joke_(笑话).Id seen the woman many times.Shed been working in the building for at least a year.She is short 5.with_ dark hair,in her fifties,and wed even smiled

38、 at each other once or twice.But I didnt know 6._her_(she) name because Id never thought to ask her.I handed in my test and the last question 7._left_(leave) unansweredhoping the final result wouldnt be influenced too 8._badly_(bad) because of it.But then one student put up his hand.He hadnt finishe

39、d the test,9.either_.“Im just wondering.” he said.“Will it really change my grade if I dont complete that last question？”“Certainly.” our professor 10._smiled_(smile),“In your future jobs”Ive never forgotten that lesson.I also learned that the cleaners name was Sherry.五、(2018 遵义中考改编)完成句子。阅读下面短文,根据题后

40、要求完成句子。12The next time you sit down to a delicious dinner,ask yourself,“How much food will I be able to eat？”(A)If you think about only taking as much food as you can eat,it will helps cut_down_waste.Every day,plenty of food goes uneaten and turns into rubbish.This is very sad when we consider that

41、many people cant even afford to have one meal every day.The problem of waste happens all over the world.(B)want,people,often,what,really,more,than,they,need.(C)The_most_important_thing_for_us_to_remember_is_to_be_friendly_to_the_environment.Only take as much food as you can eat,buy things in environ

42、mentally friendly packaging such as paper or cardboard,and leave rubbish in its proper place.If every person could cut down waste,even just a little,the whole effect(效果) would be great.Rubbish and waste can be a big problem in large cities.If rubbish or food is left in the streets in our city,it can

43、 make the city dirty and may also lead to a bad smell in the streets.(D)我们应该尽我们的最大努力解决这个问题并使我们的城市更美丽。In this way,we will feel more comfortable living in the city.1.句子提问。请就(A)句的画线部分提问。_What_ _will_ it help you if you think about only taking as much food as you can eat?2.连词成句。请将(B)处的单词连成意义完整的句子。_Peopl

44、e_often_want_more_than_what_they_really_need._3.英译汉。请将(C)句译成中文。_我们要记住的最重要的事情是要对环境友好。_4.汉译英。请根据(D)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)We should _try_ our best to solve the problem and make our cities _more_ beautiful.5.根据上下文,回答下面问题。According to the passage,what problem happens all over the word?_The_problem_of_waste_happens_all_over_the_world._13