四川省南充市2019中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇九全Units11_12知识梳理精练人教新目标版.doc

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1、1九年级(全) Units 1112单元重点回顾类别 课标考点要求重点单词1.friendship(n.)友谊；友情2.king(n.)国王；君主3.power(n.)权力；力量4.banker(n.)银行家5.queen(n.)王后；女王6.palace(n.)王宫；宫殿7.wealth(n.)财富8.lemon(n.)柠檬9.weight(n.)重量；分量10.shoulder(n.)肩；肩膀11.goal(n.)球门；射门；目标12.coach(n.)教练；私人教师13.courage(n.)勇气；勇敢14.agreement(n.)(意见或看法)一致；同意15.backpack(n.)

2、背包；旅行包16.block(n.)街区17.worker(n.)工作者；工人18.airport(n.)机场19.cream(n.)奶油；乳脂20.pie(n.)果馅饼；果馅派21.market(n.)市场；集市22.fool(n.)蠢人；傻瓜(v.)愚弄23.discovery(n.)发现；发觉24.lady(n.)女士；女子25.officer(n.)军官；官员26.drive(v.)迫使27.examine(v.)(仔细地)检查；检验28.kick(v.)踢；踹29.pull(v.)拉；拖30.nod(v.)点头31.disappoint(v.)使失望32.oversleep(v.)睡

3、过头；睡得太久33.burn(v.)着火；燃烧34.cancel(v.)取消；终止35.disappear(v.)消失；不见36.pale(adj.)苍白的；灰白的37.grey(adj.)(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的38.unexpected(adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的39.alive(adj.)活着；有生气的40.west(adj.)向西的；西部的(n.)西；西方41.believable (adj.)可相信的；可信任的词性转1.drive(v.)开车；迫使drove(过去式)driven(过去分词)7.pull(v.)拉；拖push推(反义词)8.nod(v.) 点头13.abo

4、ve(prep.)在上面；在上面below 在下面(反义词) 2换 2.friendship(n.)友谊friend(n.)朋友friendly(adj.)友好的3.examine(v.)检查；检验examination(n.)考试；检查4.power(n.)权力；力量powerful(adj.) 有权势的；强大的5.wealth(n.)财富wealthy(adj.)富裕的；有钱的6.weight(n.)重量；分量weigh(v.)称重量；重nodded(过去式/过去分词)9.agreement(n.)一致；同意agree(v.) 同意10.disappoint(v.)使失望disappoin

5、ted(adj.)感到失望的disappointing(adj.)令人失望的11.oversleep(v.)睡过头；睡得太久overslept(过去式/过去分词)12.worker(n.)工人work(n.)工作14.burn(v.)燃烧burnt /burned(过去式/过去分词)15.discovery(n.)发现discover(v.)发现16.lady(n.)女士；女子ladies(复数)17.officer(n.)军官；官员office(n.)办公室18.believable(adj.)believe(v.)相信unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的(反义词)19.disap

6、pear(v.)消失appear(v.)出现(反义词)重点短语 1.让某人做某事 make sb.do sth.2.宁愿 would rather(通常缩写为d rather)3.越越；愈愈the more the more 4.忽略；不提及；不包括leave out5.成为某人的朋友 be friends with sb.6.感到被忽略 feel left out9.起初；开始时 to start with10.使失望 letdown11.开除某人 kick sb.off12.齐心协力；通力合作pull together13.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 be hard on sb.14.使某

7、人发疯/发狂drive sb.crazy/mad15.让某人感到欣慰的是17.在以前 by the time18.捎一程 givea lift19.与成一排 in line with20.赶到；露面 show up21.在(某时间点)以前 by the end of22.化装舞会 costume party23.卖光 sell out24.盯着某人 stare at sb.37.召来；叫来 call in8.既不也不neithernorto ones relief16.取代某人的工作 take ones position25.怀疑 in disbelief重点句子1.Soft and quie

8、t music _makes_me_relax_.轻柔安静的音乐让我感到放松。2.Well,_the_more_I_get_to_know_ Julie,_the_more_I_realize_ that we have a lot in common.嗯,我越了解朱莉,越发现我们有很多共同点。3._Neither_ medicine _nor_ rest can help him.药物与休养对他都没有效果。4.I have a lot of wealth,but Im always _worried_about_ losing my money.我腰缠万贯,但我一直担心失去我的钱财。5.Pe

9、ters feelings _were_written_ all over his face.彼得的情绪全部显现在他的脸上。6.He was really worried that his coach might _kick_him_off_ the team.他真的担心他的教练可能会将他开除出队。7._Besides_,_winning_or_losing_ is only half the game.而且,输赢只是比赛的一半。8.When I _got_ to school,I realized that I _had_left_ my backpack at home.当我到达学校时,我

10、才意识到我把书包落在家了。9._By_the_time_ I _got_ back to school,the bell _had_rung_.当我返回学校时,铃声已经响了。10.But _before_ I _got_ to the bus stop,the bus _had_already_left_.但在我到达汽车站之前,公交车已经开走了。续表类别 课标考点要求重点句子11.I _was_about_to_ go up to my office when I _decided_ to get a coffee first.我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。13.We _stared_i

11、n_disbelief_at_ the black smoke rising above the burning building.我们直愣愣412._As_ I was waiting _in_line_with_ other office workers,I heard a loud sound.当我正在和办公室其他同事一起排队时,我听到了一声巨响。地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟,无法相信这一切。14.Many April Fools jokes may _end_up_being_ not very funny.许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。语法 1.make的使役用法 2.过去完

12、成时(详见第二编 P136)话题 Unit 11 Feelings(感受)Unit 12 Unexpected events(出人意料的事)单元重难点突破would rather (九全册 Unit 11 P81)【举例透析】Hed rather join in the English group.他宁愿加入英语组。(would rather 表示“宁愿”,表示句子主语的愿望与选择；宁愿做某事：would_rather_do_sth.)I would rather not tell you.我宁愿不告诉你。(宁愿不做某事的结构为：would_rather_not_do_sth.)He woul

13、d rather work than play on weekends.他周末宁愿工作而不愿玩。(宁愿做某事而不愿做某事的结构为：would_rather_do_sth.than_do_sth.prefer_to_do_sth.rather_than_do_sth.)I think you should call him up rather_than send an email.I think you should call him up instead_of sending an email.我认为你应该给他打电话,而不是发邮件。(rather than 有时可以与 instead of 互

14、换,但 instead of 后面常接名词或动名词即 doing的形式。)(D)1.Lets watch the movie.5Its too boring.I would rather _ a book than _ it.A.reading；to watch B.reading；watchingC.to read；to watch D.read；watch(B)2.Many children would ask their parents to give money to charity _ buy them snacks.A.instead of B.rather thamC.in or

15、der to D.so that辨析 above,on与 over (九全册 Unit 12 P91)【举例透析】The plane is flying above the clouds.飞机正在云上飞行。(above表示一物在另一物的侧上方的含义。)There are five books on the desk.桌上有五本书。(on指两个物体面上互相接触的情况,表示“在上面” 。)There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。He traveled all over the Europe.他游遍了全欧洲。(over通常指“正对的上方”,表示两个物体垂直的相

16、对位置。同时 over还可以表示“(大范围)笼罩；遍及”之意。)选用 on,over,above填空。1.The little girl put the picture she drew _on_ the wall.2.The spider put a web _over_ the hole.3.The temperature is 3 degrees _above_ zero.高频话题写作指导调查问卷话题解读分析全国近 5年中考作文,调查问卷这一写作形式也是较为流行的一种考法。调查问卷这一写作形式比较灵活多样,可以调查日常生活,也可以对某个具体事件进行询问,这一写作主题可以是： 1.就某个观

17、点进行意见统计(2017 年四川乐山)；2.就某件事情进行咨询6(2016年山东潍坊)；3.写一份调查报告(2016 年四川达州)等。写作素材包常用作文开头语：1.Do you agree that we should have a study plan during the summer vacation?2.I want to know more information about the journey that you organize.(know sth.about了解关于的信息)【试一试】他对这位新老师一无所知。_He_knows_nothing_about_the_new_tea

18、cher._3.We made a survey about the ways to spend the free time.常用作文中间语：1.Different students have different opinions.2.About thirtyfive percent of the students like eating out.3.But girls have totally different choices.4.In my opinion,I prefer reading to doing sports.(in ones opinion根据某人的观点)【试一试】根据他们

19、的观点,他们会比我们走的更快。_In_their_opinion,they_will_walk_faster_than_us._5.Also Id like to get more information about the food there.常用作文结束语：1.Im looking forward to your reply.(look forward to期待)2.No matter what the result is,we should respect it.典例剖析(原创题)读书是一种陶冶情操的事。古往今来,许多人都喜欢读书,把读书当作自己的爱好。尤其是各种小说。初中生学习任务重

20、,应该花大量时间去读小说吗？下面是一则校园调查结果,请根据表格里的提示,结合你自己的观点写一篇调查短文。赞成 反对开阔眼界 时间不够增强写作能力 有的不适合学生休闲7要求：词数 6080个。语意通顺,意思连贯。【审题指导】这是一篇介绍观点性质的作文。写作时必须包含表格中提到的五点,还需要表达出自己的观点。全文在写作时以一般现在时为主,以第一人称的口吻进行叙述。【写作导图】【参考范文】A Survey About Reading NovelsRecently,we made a survey in our school about reading novels.Many students hav

21、e their different ideas.Many students love reading.They think that reading novels can open their eyes and improve their ability of writing and imagining.Some students believe that if they can read some novels,they would be relaxed.But some other students disagree.They think that now students have to

22、o much schoolwork to do,and they shouldnt waste their time on reading novels.Also,they think some novels are not suitable for students to read.In my opinion,I think if I have time,I can read some classic novels.They are good and helpful.【名师点评】本文的亮点之处有：1.内容符合主题及相关要求,完整无遗漏；2.句子表达正确,运用了复合句；3.句子结构正确,如使用

23、了动名词短语作句子主语等；4.词汇丰富、生动；如使用了 love doing；be good for；in ones opinion 等短语搭配。模拟写作(2019预测)阳光中学英语教研组本周进行了一次关于英语写作的问卷调查,这是你班的调查结果。请你将这份结果用英语写成短文交给你的英语老师。Are you interested Yes(92%) No(8%)8in English writing？Do you have the habit of writing in English after class？Yes(45%) No(55%)Do you often rewrite your sh

24、ort passage after your teacher corrects it？Yes(68%) No(32%)Are you satisfied with your English writing？Yes(70%) No(30%)Which do you think is the most difficult？Words and expressions(35%)Sentence structure(55%)Grammar(20%)要求：1.词数 6080个(开头已给出,不计入总词数)；2.内容完整,语言流畅,可适当发挥；3.不能使用真实的学校或自己的名称。A Survey Result

25、This is the result of the survey we had yesterday about the English writing. Most_students_are_interested_in_English_writing.They_think_its_important_and_meaningful.More_than_50%_of_the_students_dont_have_the_habit_of_writing_in_English_after_class.As_for_the_passages_we_write_in_class,most_students

26、_will_rewrite_their_passages_after_the_teacher_corrects_it,but_Im_very_sorry_to_find_that_there_are_still_some_students_who_forget_or_arent_willing_to_do_it.Luckily,most_students_9are_satisfied_with_their_English_writing.When_we_talked_about_the_most_difficult_part_in_English,many_feel_they_have_pro

27、blems_in_sentence_structure,and_some_dont_have_enough_words_and_phrases.Thats_terrible._直 击 中 考一、单项选择。(A)1.(2018武威中考)In every _ there has to be giveandtake.A.friendship B.instrumentC.attention D.blackboard(A)2.(2018包头中考)Has your daughter come back from Australia?Yes.She _ there for three years.A.has

28、 stayed B.staysC.had stayed D.stayed(D)3.(扬州中考)I dont have the _ to tell him the bad news.Never mind.He is brave enough to face it.A.encouragement B.resultC.secret D.courage(A)4.(2018兰州中考)Neither Tom nor I_ interested in playing WeChat.A.am B.is C.are D.be(B)5.(2018东营中考)The 119 passengers are _ Liu

29、Chuanjian.Without him,they would probably have lost their lives.A.hard on B.thankful toC.friendly to D.responsible for二、(2018 邵阳中考改编)完形填空。Mr.White lived in a house less than two miles from his office,so he could_1_ home for lunch every day.Every time he drove back home,_2_ cars were parked outside h

30、is house and there was no room for his car.He had to park his car somewhere else,and then walked back home.This made him very _3_.Then he wrote “NO PARKING”_4_ a small board in the garden facing the 10road,but it didnt work.People seem to obey only a public notice.Mrs.White asked him to _5_ a police

31、 notice.But he was afraid to do so.Then Mrs.White asked him to make_6_ just like a police notice.But he said he was not a _7_and couldnt use the word “police”.However,after a few days,Mr.White made a notice board.“Oh,dear！” Mrs.White looked at the board and said,“You told me you couldnt use the word

32、 police,_8_ why do you use it？”“_9_ at it again,please.” Mr.White said.Mrs.White looked at it _10_ this time and found it was a “polite” notice.She started to laugh,“You are really clever.”(A)1.A.drive B.walk C.fly D.swim(B)2.A.some B.many C.no D.any(A)3.A.angry B.happyC.excited D.surprised (D)4.A.i

33、n B.at C.under D.on (C)5.A.buy B.bring C.steal D.take(A)6.A.one B.it C.that D.this(D)7.A.cook B.teacherC.worker D.policeman(C)8.A.or B.so C.but D.because(A)9.A.Look B.Looking C.Looked D.to look (D)10.A.quietly B.silentlyC.quickly D.carefully三、(2018 衢州中考改编)综合填空。阅读下面短文,根据单词、首字母、汉语和语境提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词

34、,要求意义准确、拼写正确。Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century.She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.Florence was an 1._unusual_(usual) young woman for her time,because she didnt want to go to parties and get married.She wanted to be a nurse and help 11people.Her

35、 family didnt want her to become a nurse because hospitals back then were 2._dirty_(脏的),horrible places.3._At_ the age of thirtyone,Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing.It was hard work,4.but_ she loved it.In 1854,lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War.Army hospi

36、tals were filled with injured people,but there were no nurses and many soldiers 5._died_(dead).Florence and a team of nurses went to help.Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital 6._cleaner_(clean) and safer place.She brought fresh food,cleaned the beds and used clean bandages on the woun

37、ded soldiers.Soon,fewer 7._men_(man) were dying.At night,Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them write letters 8._to_ their families.They called her “the lady with the lamp”,9._because_ she always carried a lamp.When Florence returned to England,people called her a hero.Queen Victori

38、a wrote her a letter to say thanks.She was given the honor(荣誉)Order of Merit,becoming the 10.first_ woman to receive it.四、(2018 齐齐哈尔中考改编)完成句子。阅读下面短文,根据题后要求完成句子。(A)你知道吃早饭有多重要吗？ A study of 2,000 teenagers in the US showed that eating breakfast daily is helpful to young people.According to the study,te

39、enagers who eat breakfast weigh around 5 pounds less than teenagers who do not.(B)Although they take in more calories in the morning,they are more active during the day because they have more energy.This means they burn more calories than nonbreakfast eaters.The breakfast does not even have to be ve

40、ry healthy,as eating anything is better than nothing.The study also showed that eating breakfast keeps teenagers feeling full for longer,so they will not eat too many snacks later in the day.This is good news as most popular snacks,like sweets and potato chips are usually unhealthy and full of calor

41、ies.(C)Another big benefit(益处) of eating breakfast is that it makes teenagers 12do better at school.This is because it gives them more energy to keep their attention in class.(D)Whats_more,a_study_in_the_UK_showed_that_adults_who_eat_breakfast_daily_put_on_less_weight_and_also_perform_better_at_work

42、.Whatever your age is,take time to have breakfast everyday.1.汉译英。请根据(A)处中文提示写出英语句子。(每空一词)Do you know_how_ important _it_ is to eat breakfast?2.根据上下文,猜测文中(B)句画线单词 calories 的中文意思：_卡路里/卡/热量(单位)_3.找出(C)句中画线单词 it所指代的内容。_eating_breakfast_4.英译汉。请将(D)句译成中文。_另外,一个英国的研究显示每天吃早饭的成年人体重增加更少,并且在工作中也表现更好。_5.找同义句。请在文中找出与以下描述意思相近的句子。No matter what your age is,it is necessary to spend time eating breakfast daily._Whatever_your_age_is,take_time_to_have_breakfast_everyday._13