(通用版)2019中考英语二轮复习时态A讲义.doc
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1、1时态 A学员姓名: 年级:九年级 辅导科目:英 语 学科教师: 授课日期 授课时段 08:00-10:00授课主题一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时过去进行时教学内容课前回顾1.单词默写2.作业讲解知识梳理知识点 1:一般现在时1. 一般现在时的用法1) 事实和真理表示现在的状态、特征和按常理应该存在的情况,表示普遍真理或客观事实。My parents live in a village near Shanghai.In autumn, leaves change from green to yellow.2) 代替将来时在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时:2在
2、由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as 等引导的时间状语中由 if, unless 等引导的条件状语从句中 If you come this afternoon, well have a meeting.2. 一般现在时常用的时间状语:通常与表示频度的副词如 often, sometimes, usually, always 等和时间状语如 in the evening, at night, twice a month, every day / week / month / year, on Sundays 等连用。随堂练习:一模二模真题1
3、. One of the boys_ a black hat.A. have B there is C there are D has2.We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A. dont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D.isnt rain 3.He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; set B rises; sets C rises, set D rise; sets4. I will tell him as soon as he _ backA.
4、come B. comes C. will come D. came5. Mary _ on shoes when she _ them. A. triesbuys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys buies6. Mr Black often _ fishing on Sundays, _ he? A. goesdoesnt B. goesisntC. doesnt godoes D. doesnt gois7. He usually _ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. i
5、s watching8. Well go to play with snow if it _ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed3DCBBA ABB知识点 2 一般过去时1. 一般过去时的用法1) 配合时态上的一致,用过去时。He told me his mother was ill.2. 一般过去时常用的时间状语yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, 过去具体时间点at that time, then, at that moment, yesterday morning (
6、afternoon, evening), last night (week, month, year), 一段时间 + ago(several days ago), two days ago, a week ago, three years ago, in 1990, just now随堂练习:一模二模真题1 My sister _ to a birthday party in a new dress last night.A) goes B) went C) will go D) had gone2 CoCo Cola Company promised that they _ the wor
7、kers a chance for a three-minute free phone.A) offer B) would offer C) will offer D) have offered3 Last night at the party, we finally _ Marys uncle Charles.A) meets B) meet C) met D) will meet4 A few days ago a policeman died on duty and m any citizens _ flowers to the place where he lost his life
8、voluntarily. A) send B) had sent C) sent D) were sending5 The manager asked him if he _for the extra work the next weekend.4A) had come B) will come C) would come D) cameBBCCC知识点 3 一般将来时1.一般将来时的构成 will/be going to +动词原形2. 一般将来时常用的时间状语this morning /afternoon /evening 今天上/下午/晚上tomorrow 明天,the day afte
9、r tomorrow 后天next week/month/year 下个星期/下个月/明年in two days = in two days time 两天后,in a week 一星期后, soon, in the future3. there be 的将来时结构there be 的将来时结构:(固定搭配,be 不能用 have 代替)(1) there is going to be:There is going to be a storm tonight.(2) there will be:I think there will be a heavy rain this afternoon.
10、随堂练习:一模二模真题 1. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be 2. My mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give 3. Will his parents go
11、to the park tomorrow? 5 No, _ (不去). A. they willnt. B. they wont .C. they arent. D. they dont. 4 The boy _ sixteen years old next year. A. is going to be B. is growing to beC. will be D. is 5 There will be a football match in two days, that is _. A. last Sunday B. next SundayC. every Sunday D. this
12、Sunday6 We _ class meeting this November. A. had B. haveC. will have D. are having7 He _ in his garden every morning next year. A. will work B. worksC. worked D. is working8 Be careful. The train _. A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming9 Look at those clouds. It _ soon, Im afraid. A. is going to rai
13、n B. is rainingC. will rain D. wont rain10. _ he _ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Willdoes B. is to doC. isdoing D. Shalldo DBBCDCADAB知识点 4 现在进行时:句式: We are living a happy life.6Is Jack making his model plane?We are leaving here tomorrow.It is still raining outside.1.现在进行时的构成: Be+动词的现在分词。2. 现在
14、进行时的用法1) 代替最近的将来表示最近的将来,常伴有时间状语。 这类词有:come, go, leave, arrive, start, stop, fly 等。They are getting married next month.3. 现在进行时的时间状语为now ,at the moment, 用 look! listen!等开头,强调某人正在做某事某人现在不能做某事,因为他正在做但很多题目在考察进行时态时没有明确的时间状语,要根据具体语境判断。随堂练习:一模二模真题1. Look! Spark _his mother do the housework.A. is helping B.
15、 are help C. is help D. is helpping2. Dont talk here. My mother _.A. is sleeping B .are sleeping C. sleeping D .sleep3. Daisy _. Dont call her.A. is writeing B .is writing C. writing D .writes4. -Look! The students_ their outdoor life lesson on the farm.A. take B. takes C. are taking D. took5. Keep
16、quiet, please. Someone _ to a concert inside now.7A) is listening B) has listened C) was listening D) listenedAABCA知识点 5 过去进行时例句: I was sleeping at 3:00 last Sunday.Were you working all the time yesterday?What were you doing yesterday morning?1.过去进行时的构成 was/ were + 现在分词2. 过去进行时的用法1) 替代过去将来时。由 come,
17、go, arrive, leave 等趋向性动词构成的过去进行时可用来表示过去计划或打算要做的事。He said the train was leaving soon.She told me on the phone that she was coming.3. 时间状语1)常与表示过去特定时间的时间状语连用;this time yesterday, at four oclock yesterday afternoon(具体到过去的某一时间点), at that time, from 3:00 to 5:00 等2)常出现在由连词 when, as, while 等引导的时间状语从句中。8I
18、was doing my homework while my mum was cooking in the kitchen.3. 重点考点when A did sth , B was doing sth else.当某人做某事的时候,另一个人正在做另一件事My mum was cooking when I came back home yesterday evening.随堂练习:一模二模真题1. They _ about how to protect our earth when I entered. A. will talk B. have talked C. are talking D.
19、 were talking2. Helen, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone. -Oh, I _ a walk with my sister at that time.A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking3. When I saw James, he _ chess with his grandfather in the garden.A. plays B. played C. was playing D. had played4. Cissy _ a m
20、agazine carefully in her bedroom when her mother came in quietly.A) read B) is reading C) has read D) was reading5. Mr. and Mrs. Wang _ dinner when the light in the kitchen went out suddenly.,A) had B) are having C) were having D) will haveDDCDC综合练习:一模二模真题1. They _in Beijing for the meeting for anot
21、her three days. A. have stayed B. stayed C. are staying D. will stay2. They _ about how to pro tect our earth when I entered. A. will talk B. have talked C. are talking D. were talking3.The Eiffel Tower _ by the French engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel for the Paris Exposition (巴黎博览会) of 1889. A. de
22、signed B. was designed C. will design D. will be designed4. Mrs. Gaines _ in that housing estate since she came back to Shanghai in 2005. 9A. is living B. had lived C. would live D. has lived 5. “If he has enough sleep, he _ well soon.” the doctor said to Toms mother. A. is B. was C. will be D. has
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