SANS 14050-2009 Environmental management - Vocabulary《环境管理 词汇》.pdf

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1、 Collection of SANS standards in electronic format (PDF) 1. Copyright This standard is available to staff members of companies that have subscribed to the complete collection of SANS standards in accordance with a formal copyright agreement. This document may reside on a CENTRAL FILE SERVER or INTRA

2、NET SYSTEM only. Unless specific permission has been granted, this document MAY NOT be sent or given to staff members from other companies or organizations. Doing so would constitute a VIOLATION of SABS copyright rules. 2. Indemnity The South African Bureau of Standards accepts no liability for any

3、damage whatsoever than may result from the use of this material or the information contain therein, irrespective of the cause and quantum thereof. ISBN 978-0-626-23315-0 SANS 14050:2009Edition 3ISO 14050:2009Edition 3SOUTH AFRICAN NATIONAL STANDARD Environmental management Vocabulary This national s

4、tandard is the identical implementation of ISO 14050:2009 and is adopted with the permission of the International Organization for Standardization. Published by SABS Standards Division 1 Dr Lategan Road Groenkloof Private Bag X191 Pretoria 0001Tel: +27 12 428 7911 Fax: +27 12 344 1568 www.sabs.co.za

5、 SABS SANS 14050:2009 Edition 3 ISO 14050:2009 Edition 3 Table of changes Change No. Date Scope National foreword This South African standard was approved by National Committee SABS TC 207, Environmental management, in accordance with procedures of the SABS Standards Division, in compliance with ann

6、ex 3 of the WTO/TBT agreement. This SANS document was published in September 2009. This SANS document supersedes SANS 14050:2004 (edition 2). Reference numberNumro de rfrence ISO 14050:2009(E/F/R)ISO 2009INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO14050Third editionTroisime dition 2009-02-15Envir

7、onmental management Vocabulary Management environnemental Vocabulaire SANS 14050:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 14050:2009(E/F/R) ISO 2009 The reproduction of the terms and definitions contained in this International

8、Standard is permitted in teaching manuals, instruction booklets, technical publications and journals for strictly educational or implementation purposes. The conditions for such reproduction are: that no modifications are made to the terms and definitions; that such reproduction is not permitted for

9、 dictionaries or similar publications offered for sale; and that this International Standard is referenced as the source document. With the sole exceptions noted above, no other part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including ph

10、otocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. La reproduction des termes et des dfinitions contenus dans la prsente Norme internationale est autorise dans les manuels denseignement, les modes demploi,

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23、ea O. ex ax, oa o o oe ooa, oa ooa ea eeaa o ae, eeo e. SANS 14050:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 14050:2009(E/F/R) iv ISO 2009 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs/ Contents Page Foreword. vii Introduction .x 1 Sco

24、pe 1 2 Conventions used in terms and definitions2 3 General terms relating to environmental management .4 4 Terms relating to environmental management systems .20 5 Terms relating to validation, verification, and auditing.28 6 Terms relating to product systems58 7 Terms relating to life cycle assess

25、ment74 8 Terms relating to environmental labelling and declarations and to environmental communication 90 9 Terms relating to greenhouse gases.108 Annex A (informative) Additional concepts encountered in the international environ-mental community136 Annexe A (informative) Notions additionnelles renc

26、ontres dans la communaut Bibliography 140 Alphabetical index 143 Alphabetical index of French terms 145 Alphabetical index of Russian terms 148 Alphabetical index of Spanish terms 151 Alphabetical index of Arabic terms .153 Alphabetical index of German terms 156 Alphabetical index of Finnish terms .

27、158 Alphabetical index of Italian terms .160 Alphabetical index of Dutch terms 162 Alphabetical index of Norwegian terms .163 Alphabetical index of Portuguese terms 165 Alphabetical index of Swedish terms .168 SANS 14050:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and fr

28、eemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 14050:2009(E/F/R) ISO 2009 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs/ viiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is norm

29、ally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in t

30、he work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare

31、 International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some

32、 of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 14050 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 207, Environmental management. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO

33、14050:2002), which has been technically revised to include new and updated ISO/TC 207 documents. SANS 14050:2009This s tandard may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .ISO 14050:2009(E/F/R) x ISO 2009 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs/ Introduct

34、ion This International Standard contains concepts and their definitions as used in the ISO 14000 series of International Standards related to environmental management. Communication is important in the implementation and operation of environmental management systems. This communication will be most

35、effective if there is a common understanding of the terms used. Many environmental terms and definitions are the result of recently developed concepts. The gradual evolution of these environmental concepts inevitably means that environmental terminology will continue to develop. The purpose of this

36、International Standard is to convey an understanding of the terms used in the ISO 14000 series of International Standards. This International Standard is intended above all to provide standards users with a compilation of the terms and definitions in use in the field of environmental management. It

37、is expected, however, that the document will also be of use to standards developers, particularly those involved with translation, as an aid to maintaining consistency. The terms and definitions in this International Standard are derived from the International Standards on environmental management g

38、iven in the Bibliography. Because of the ongoing work on the development of environmental management standards within ISO/TC 207, and in cooperation with ISO/TC 176, including the publication of additional and revised International Standards, this International Standard will be reviewed and, as appr

39、opriate, revised or amended. Other concepts which may be encountered in the environmental management field are not defined in this International Standard. However, to aid users of the ISO 14000 series of International Standards on environmental management, some of these additional concepts are inclu

40、ded with bibliographic references in Annex A. Users should be aware that the application and description of these concepts vary throughout the international environmental community. Their presence in Annex A is not intended to promote or endorse the use of these concepts. SANS 14050:2009This s tanda

41、rd may only be used and printed by approved subscription and freemailing clients of the SABS .INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE OO A ISO 14050:2009(E/F/R) ISO 2009 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs/ 1Environmental management Vocabulary Management environnemental Vocabulaire 1 Scope 1

42、Domaine dapplication 1 This International Standard defines terms of fundamental concepts related to environmental manage-ment, published in the ISO 14000 series of International Standards. NOTE 1 In addition to terms used in the three official ISO languages (English, French and Russian), this document gives the equivalent terms in Spanish, Arabic, German, Finnish, Italian, Dutch, Norwegian, Portuguese and Swedish. The terms in Spanish are published under the responsibility of the ISO/TC 207 Spanish Translation Task Force (STTF); the terms in Arabic are published under