NEMA ANSLG C82 11-2011 Lamp Ballasts - High Frequency Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts《灯具镇流 高频荧光灯镇流器》.pdf

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1、 ANSI_ANSLG C82.11-2011 Revision of ANSI C82.11Consolidated-2002 American National Standard for lamp ballasts High Frequency Fluorescent Lamp Ballasts Copyright National Electrical Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with NEMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted

2、without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI_ANSLG C82.11-2011 Revision of ANSI C82.11Consolidated-2002 Copyright 2011 by American National Standard Lighting Group Page 2 of 74 American National Standard Approval of an American National Standard requires verification by ANSI that the requirements for due proce

3、ss, consensus, and other criteria for approval have been met by the standards developer. An American National Standard implies a consensus of those substantially concerned with its scope and provisions. Consensus is established when, in the judgment of the ANSI Board of Standards Review, substantial

4、 agreement has been reached by directly and materially affected interests. Substantial agreement means much more than a simple majority, but not necessarily unanimity. Consensus requires that all views and objections be considered, and that a concerted effort be made toward their resolution. The exi

5、stence of an American National Standard does not in any respect preclude anyone, whether s/he has approved the standard or not, from manufacturing, marketing, purchasing, or using products, processes, or procedures not conforming to the standards. It is intended as a guide to aid the manufacturer, t

6、he consumer, and the general public. The American National Standards Institute does not develop standards and will in no circumstances give an interpretation of any American National Standard. Moreover, no person shall have the right or authority to issue an interpretation of an American National St

7、andard in the name of the American National Standards Institute. Requests for interpretations should be addressed to the Committee Secretariat referred to on the title page. CAUTION NOTICE: This American National Standard may be revised or withdrawn at any time. The procedures of the American Nation

8、al Standards Institute require that action be taken periodically to reaffirm, revise, or withdraw this standard. Purchasers of American National Standards may receive current information on all standards by calling or writing the American National Standards Institute. Copyright 2011 by American Nati

9、onal Standard Lighting Group All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form, in an electronic retrieval system or otherwise, without prior written permission of the publisher. Printed in the United States of America Copyright National Electrical Manufacturers Associat

10、ion Provided by IHS under license with NEMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI_ANSLG C82.11-2011 Revision of ANSI C82.11Consolidated-2002 Copyright 2011 by American National Standard Lighting Group Page 3 of 74 Foreword (This foreword is not part o

11、f American National Standard C82.11-2011) Suggestions for improvement of this standard should be submitted to the Secretariat C78, American National Standard Lighting Group, 1300 North 17th Street, Suite 1752, Rosslyn, VA 22209. This standard was processed and approved by the Accredited Standards Co

12、mmittee on lamp ballasts, C82, and its Working Group C82WG01. Working Group approval of the standard does not necessarily imply that all working group members voted for that approval. This 2011 edition is the revision of its predecessor, the ANSI C82.11 Consolidated-2002. This is the third revision

13、of the first edition of 1993. The 2011 edition includes changes to paragraph 1.2, Annex A and all Figures C. In the matter of the figure rework, most of that work was nothing more than an electronic redrawing of the 1993 drawings. The reader will note that changes have been marked by redline. Amendm

14、ent / Change CDV RV Revision/Consolidation CDV 82_m742 RV 82_m743 Robert Erhardt, Chair, ASC82 Ernesto Mendoza, Technical Advisor and Draftsman Randolph N. Roy, ANSLG Secretariat Matt Clark, ANSLG Senior Editor Copyright National Electrical Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license wit

15、h NEMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI_ANSLG C82.11-2011 Revision of ANSI C82.11Consolidated-2002 Copyright 2011 by American National Standard Lighting Group Page 4 of 74 Table of Contents Foreword 3 1.0 Scope . 9 1.2 Important Patent Disclaimer

16、 . 9 2.0 Normative references . 9 3.0 Characteristics . 10 3.1 Input power factor . 10 3.1.1 High frequency current crest factor 10 4.0 Ballast Marking 10 4.1 Marking . 10 4.1.1 Power factor 10 4.1.2 High-frequency 10 4.2 Color coding of ballast leads . 11 4.2.1 Supply leads 11 4.2.2 Lamp lead wires

17、 table 1 11 4.2.3 Other ballast types. 12 Table 1 Color coding for lamp leads . 12 5.0 Ballast Performance. 13 5.1 General . 13 5.2 Starting conditions . 13 5.2.1 Starting 13 5.2.2 Fixture and circuit grounding . 13 5.2.3 Lamp starting time vs. starting current requirement 13 5.3 Ballast Output 14 5

18、.3.1 Ballast Factor (Relative Lamp light output) 15 5.3.2 Lamp light output . 15 5.3.3 Lamp current . 15 5.4 Cathode preheating current 15 5.5 Regulation . 15 5.5.1 Rapid-start ballasts 15 5.5.2 Instant-start ballasts 16 5.6 Operating-current waveshape . 16 5.6.1 Normal operating conditions 16 5.6.2

19、 Special operating condition . 16 5.7 Supplementary cathode heating 16 5.7.1 Switch-start ballasts. 16 5.7.2 Rapid-start ballasts 16 5.8 Electro-magnetic interference suppression . 17 Copyright National Electrical Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with NEMANot for ResaleNo repr

20、oduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI_ANSLG C82.11-2011 Revision of ANSI C82.11Consolidated-2002 Copyright 2011 by American National Standard Lighting Group Page 5 of 74 5.9 Ballast safety . 17 5.10 Input current, harmonic distortion 17 5.11 Line transient requirements .

21、 17 5.12 Inrush currents 18 Table 2 Bulk energy capacitances 18 Table 3 Peak current requirements . 18 5.13 Ballast efficiency . 19 6.0 Design Center Voltages . 19 7.0 Application Requirements 19 7.1 Wiring and contact resistance requirements . 19 7.2 Operating temperature limits . 20 7.3 Supply vol

22、tage limits . 20 7.3.1 Average voltage for satisfactory ballast operation . 20 7.3.2 Voltage excursions 20 7.4 Equipment grounding 20 7.5 Audible sound level . 20 8.0 End of Life 21 8.1 Asymmetric pulse test . 21 8.2 Asymmetric power test 21 8.3 Open filament test . 21 Figure 1a Rapid Start Time (t)

23、 Definitions 22 Figure 1b Instant Start Time (t) Definitions 23 Annexes . 24 Annex A (Normative) Specification for Low Voltage Control Interface for Controllable Ballasts 25 A1.0 Purpose . 25 A2.0 Definitions 25 A2.1 Controllable ballasts . 25 A2.2 Control terminals . 25 A2.3 Control signal 25 A2.4

24、Maximum value of lamp power (of a controllable ballast) . 25 A2.5 Minimum value of lamp power (of a controllable ballast) 25 A3.0 Control Methods 25 A3.1 Control by D.C. voltage (ANSI Type 1) . 25 A3.2 Voltage specifications . 25 A3.3 Control input current limits 26 A3.4 Switch-on 26 A3.5 Lead wire

25、colors 26 Copyright National Electrical Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with NEMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI_ANSLG C82.11-2011 Revision of ANSI C82.11Consolidated-2002 Copyright 2011 by American National Standard Lig

26、hting Group Page 6 of 74 A3.6 Control by future types of controls (ANSI Type xx) 26 Figure A-1 27 Figure A-2 27 Figure A-3 28 Annex B (Informative) Specification for Marking Nomenclature for Controllable Ballasts 29 B1.0 Purpose . 29 B2.0 Technical Parameters 29 B2.1 Power source 29 B2.2 Circuit typ

27、e 29 B2.2.1 High voltage 29 B2.2.2 High voltage, carrier current 29 B2.2.3 Low voltage . 29 B3.0 Current type . 30 B4.0 Modulation type . 30 B5.0 Range of varying voltage . 30 B6.0 Nomenclature of designation . 30 B6.1 Examples 30 B7.0 Administration of this document 30 B7.1 Revision 30 Figure B-1 3

28、1 Annex C (Normative) Method of Measurement 32 C1.0 Pertinent measurements . 32 C2.0 Electrical supply characteristics. 32 C2.1 Test voltage and rated frequency . 32 C2.2 Line-voltage waveshape 33 C3.0 Ambient conditions for lamp measurements . 33 C3.1 General . 33 C3.2 Temperature . 33 C3.3 Drafts

29、33 C3.4 Lamp position . 34 C4.0 Reference lamps . 34 C4.1 Choice of lamps 34 C4.2 Lamp connections 34 C4.2.1 Preheat-start lamps . 34 C4.2.2 Instant-start and cold-cathode lamps . 34 C5.0 Reference ballasts . 35 C5.1 General characteristics, fo = 60Hz. 35 Copyright National Electrical Manufacturers

30、Association Provided by IHS under license with NEMANot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI_ANSLG C82.11-2011 Revision of ANSI C82.11Consolidated-2002 Copyright 2011 by American National Standard Lighting Group Page 7 of 74 C5.2 General characteristics,

31、 fo = 25KHz . 35 C5.3 Rapid-start, preheat, and instant-start circuit 35 C5.4 Test-circuit 60 Hz reference ballast . 36 C5.5 Test-circuit 25 KHz reference ballast . 36 C5.6 Connection pins. 37 C5.7 Instruments . 37 C6.0 Test Measurements High Frequency Commercial Electronic Ballast . 38 C6.1 General

32、 . 38 C6.2 Connection of test ballast to lamp pins . 38 C6.3 Rapid-start ballast and program start ballast 38 C6.4 Instant-start ballast . 38 C6.5 Preheat-start ballast . 38 C7.0 Ballast output (ballast factor) . 38 C7.1 Electronic ballast output . 38 C7.2 High-current lamps . 39 C7.3 Ballast regula

33、tion 40 C8.0 Lamp Current 40 C8.1 Rapid-start 41 C8.2 Instant-start . 41 C8.3 Crest factor . 41 C8.4 Waveshape determination 42 C9.0 Cathode heat . 42 C9.1 Cathode heat normal operation . 43 C9.2 Cathode heat rapid-start ballast type dummy load operation. 43 C10.0 Lamp starting tests using electroni

34、c ballasts lamp starting time vs. starting current . 43 C10.1 Rapid-start lamps ballast, program-start ballast and programmed ballast 44 C10.2 Cathode heat dummy load operation for programmed-start and modified rapid-start ballasts 44 C10.3 Starting Scenarios 44 C10.3.2 Rapid-start ballast 44 C10.3.

35、2.1 Preheat time (T1-T2) . 44 C10.3.2.2 Glow current . 45 C10.3.2.3 Glow to arc transition (T2-T3) 46 C10.3.2.4 Instant-start . 46 C10.3.2.5 Filament resistance cold to hold ratio . 46 C11.0 Ballast Input 48 C11.1 Input current . 48 C11.2 Input power . 48 C11.3 Power factor . 49 C11.4 Input current

36、THD (Total Harmonic Distortion) . 49 C11.5 Inrush current (NEMA 410 applies) 50 C11.6 Indirect verification 50 C11.7 Inrush current model basics 50 C11.8 Inrush current model calibration . 51 Copyright National Electrical Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with NEMANot for Resal

37、eNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI_ANSLG C82.11-2011 Revision of ANSI C82.11Consolidated-2002 Copyright 2011 by American National Standard Lighting Group Page 8 of 74 C11.9 Direct testing measurement 52 C11.10 BEF (Ballast Efficacy Factor) 53 C12.0 Line Transi

38、ents 53 C13.0 Conducted emissions testing 54 C14.0 EOL (End of Life) . 54 C14.1 Asymmetric pulse test 54 C14.2 Asymmetric power test . 55 C14.3 Open filament test 56 Figures . 59 Figure C-1: Dummy Load Connection 60 Figure C-2: Single Lamp Connection . 61 Figure C-3: Rapid Start and Program Start 62

39、 Figure C-4: Reference Ballast 63 Figure C-5: H.F. Reference Ballast 64 Figure C-6: Crest Factor Measurement . 65 Figure C-7: Preheat Time 66 Figure C-8: Instant Start . 67 Figure C-9: Inrush Current One Ballast Model . 68 Figure C-10: Inrush Current Multiple Ballast Model . 69 Figure C-11: Asymmetr

40、ic Pulse Test Circuit 70 Figure C-12: Asymmetric Power Test 71 Figure C-13: Open Filament Test (a) . 72 Figure C-14: Open Filament Test (b) . 73 Figure C-15: Open Filament Lamp Current Detection Test 74 Copyright National Electrical Manufacturers Association Provided by IHS under license with NEMANo

41、t for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ANSI_ANSLG C82.11-2011 Revision of ANSI C82.11Consolidated-2002 Copyright 2011 by American National Standard Lighting Group Page 9 of 74 1.0 Scope 1.1 This standard is intended to cover high frequency ballasts which hav

42、e rated open-circuit voltages of 2000 volts or less, operate the lamp at frequencies between 10 kHz and 500 kHz., and are intended to operate at a supply frequency of 50 Hz or 60 Hz. This comprises ballasts for hot-cathode fluorescent lamps, either switch-start (preheat-start), rapid-start (continuo

43、usly heated cathodes), modified rapid start, programmed start, or instant start used primarily for lighting purposes. The ballast and lamp combinations covered by this specification are normally intended for use in room ambient temperatures of 10OC to 40OC. At ambient temperatures outside this range

44、, certain special operating characteristics may be required. 1.2 Important Patent Disclaimer It is possible that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. When this document was approved for publication, ANSLG did not know of any patent applications, patents pending,

45、 or existing patents. ANSLG shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions, which through reference in this text constitute provisions of this American National Standard. At the time of publication, the e

46、ditions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this American National Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent edition of the standards indicated below. ANSI/NFPA No. 70-2008, National Electrical Code

47、ANSI/IEEE C62.41-2002 (Parts 1 Incorporate a means of limiting the aggregate peak inrush current amplitude and duration for each value of steady state current to less than the values shown in table 3 when tested on a power line circuit having an impedance of 450m and 100uh. Pulse duration must satis

48、fy the equation l2t where l is the inrush current measured in rms amps for the pulse duration period and t is the pulse duration period in seconds at 10% of the peak current level. Table 2 Bulk energy capacitances System (Volts) 120 277 347 Bulk energy capacitance: F per Ampere of steady state curre

49、nt 175 125 TBD Table 3 Peak current requirements Steady state current (A) Peak current (A), 120 VAC I2t (A2 sec), 120 VAC See Note. Peak current (A), 277 VAC I2t (A2 sec), 277 VAC See Note. Peak current (A), 347 VAC I2t (A2 sec), 347 VAC See Note. 5 192 74 320 205 TBD TBD 8 221 98 370 274 TBD TBD 10 230 106 430 370 TBD TB