浙江专用2020版高考英语大一轮新优化复习Unit2TheOlympicGames课件新人教版必修2201901181120.ppt
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1、Unit 2 The Olympic Games,-2-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】 1.gymnastics n.(pl)体操;体能训练 2.gymnasium(gym) n. 体育馆;健身房 3.motto n. 座右铭;格言;警句 4.swift adj. 快的;迅速的 5.poster n. 海报;招贴 6.glory n. 光荣;荣誉 7.similarity n.相似性;相似点 【拼写高频单词】 1.ancient adj.古代的;古老的 2.medal n.奖章;勋章;纪念章 3.volunteer n.志愿者;志愿兵 ad
2、j.志愿的;义务的 vt.&vi.自愿,-3-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.homeland n.祖国;本国 5.slave n.奴隶 6.nowadays adv.现今;现在 7.replace vt.取代;替换;代替 8.charge vt.值得 14.stadium n.(露天大型)体育场(pl stadiums or stadia),-4-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】 1. compete vi.比赛;竞争 competitor n.竞争者 competition n.比赛 competi
3、tive adj.有竞争力的 2. magical adj.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的 magic n.魔术 3. regular adj.规则的;定期的;常规的 regularly adv.有规律地;定期地 4. basis n.(pl bases)基础;根据 base n.根本;基础;根据(地) basic adj.基本的 5. athlete n.运动员;运动选手 athletic adj.运动的;体育的 athletics n.(pl)体操;体能训练,-5-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,6. admit vt.希腊语,-6-,.单词,.短语,.句式,
4、.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.与动词admit形式变化相同的动词 admit admitted admitting 承认 regret regretted regretting 后悔 control controlled controlling 控制 permit permitted permitting 允许 equip equipped equipping 装备 注意:forget forgot forgetting 忘记,-7-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,2.含“-serve”的高频动词集锦 reserve保留;预定 conserv
5、e保存;保守 deserve应受;值得 observe观察;遵守 preserve保存;保藏 3.medal联想篇 medal奖牌 model 模型;典型 metal金属 mental 心理的,-8-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,4.由后缀“-ment”构成的名词 advertiseadvertisement广告 argueargument 争论 improveimprovement 提高 developdevelopment 发展 equipequipment 装备 establishestablishment 建立 employemployment 雇
6、用 amuseamusement 娱乐 assessassessment 评估,-9-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,5.与“运动员”相关的常见名词荟萃 champion冠军 athlete 运动员 coach教练员 competitor 竞争者 professional职业选手 amateur 业余爱好者 captain队长 referee 裁判员 6.特殊复数形式的外来词 basisbases基础 analysisanalyses分析 phenomenonphenomena现象,-10-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,
7、【识记】 1.stand for 代表;象征;表示 2.in charge 主管;看管 3.make a bargain with 与达成协议 【默写】 1.参加;参与 take part in 2.也;又;还 as well 3.陆续地;一个接一个地 one after another 4.作为被接受 be admitted as(to be) 5.与竞争 compete with/against,-11-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,“in+n.”短语荟萃 in charge主管;看管 in place 在正确位置 in case以防万一 in ret
8、urn 作为报答;回报 in advance 事先;提前 in vain徒劳的 in particular特别 in brief总而言之,-12-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加! 考点提炼nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+sb./sth.某人/某物也不 2. Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as t
9、o win Olympic medals. 国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。 考点提炼as.as.和一样 3.This is important because the more you speak English,the better your English will become. 这是重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语将越好。 考点提炼the+比较级,the+比较级,“越,就越”,-13-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,1.你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。 You do not like him;nor/neither do I.
10、 2.我父亲和我母亲一样爱我。 My father loves me as much as my mother does. 3.他越想这事越失望。 The more he thought about it,the more disappointed he became.,-14-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,There are certain similarities and many significant 1. differences (differ)between the modern 2. and ancient Olympics.The simi
11、larities are:both are held every four years;they have 3. running (run)races;also there is no prize money for winners.,-15-,.单词,.短语,.句式,.语篇填空,积累串记,联想归纳,仿造句子,However,there are differences between them.In ancient Olympics,there was only one set of Games and no women and no slaves could take part in.The
12、 4. competitors (compete)only came from Greece.5. In modern Olympics,there 6. are (be)two main sets of Gamesthe Winter and the Summer Olympics.Only 7. those (that)who have reached the 8. agreed (agree)standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.They may come from anywhere in the world.T
13、here are over 250 sports and each one has its own standard.Women are not only allowed,but also play 9. a very important role in almost all the events. Hosting the Olympic Games is a great honour.The Olympic motto is “10. Swifter (swift),Higher and Stronger”.,-16-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,pete vi.比赛
14、;竞争 【教材原句】Our Greek cities used to compete against each other just for the honour of winning. 我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争过。 派生 competitive adj.竞争性的 competition n.竞争;比赛 competitor n.竞争者;参赛者,-17-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,领悟高考究考法 用compete的适当形式填空 (1)It enables small-scale farmers to harvest 175 pounds of g
15、reen vegetables per hour,suddenly making it possible for the little guys compete with/against large farms of California.(2018江苏,阅读理解C) 这使得那些小规模农场的农民每小时能收割175磅的绿色蔬菜,从而使得他们也能与加利福尼亚的大农场一较高下。 (2)How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?有多少国家参加古代奥运会? (3) Competition is fierce and the chie
16、f prize is a complete Stilton cheese. 比赛非常激烈,大奖就是一个完整的斯提耳顿奶酪。,-18-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(4)All the competitors are served with beer or port wine. 所有的参赛者都可以喝啤酒或者波特酒。 联想拓展记考点 (1)compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物和某人竞争 (2)compete with sb./sth.与(某人/某物)媲美,比得上(通常用于否定句) (3)compete in 参加的比赛、竞争 (4)be
17、 in competition with 与竞争,-19-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,2.take part in参加 【教材原句】Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?谁不能参加古代奥运会呢? 领悟高考究考法 完成句子 (1)You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor.(2018全国,阅读理解A) 你可以在达特穆尔参加许多活动,从乘独木舟到野营都行。
18、 单句写作 (2)但是萨拉已经和一些超模走过秀了,她只是想证明自己既有美貌又有头脑。(2017全国,语篇填空) But Sarah,who has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.,-20-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,体会语境辨词义 用join,join in,join sb.in(doing)sth.,take part in或attend完成句子 (1)他在1980年参军。 He joined the arm
19、y in 1980. (2)他们一直跳舞,直到我们中许多人都加入了进去。 They danced until a lot of us joined in . (3)最后,我们应该经常参加体育运动和户外活动。 Finally,we should take part in sports and outdoor activities frequently. (4)股东们出席了会议。 The meeting was attended by shareholders.,-21-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,自助巩固(1)join“参加”,指加入党派、社会团体、军队等,并成为其中一
20、员。 (2)join in 表示“参加某种活动”,in既可为介词,也可为副词。 (3)join sb.in(doing)sth.表示“参加某人所从事的活动”。 (4)take part in指参加群众性的活动、会议并在其中起作用。 (5)attend是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼,听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。,-22-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,3.stand for 代表;象征;表示;主张;支持;容忍 【教材原句】What do the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for?奥运会会旗上的五环具有什么象征意义
21、呢? 领悟高考究考法 写出下列句中stand for的含义 (1)With a code book,you might write down words that would stand for other words.(2016全国,七选五) 代表 (2)UN stands for the United Nations. 代表 (3)I hated the organization and all it stood for. 主张 (4)Im not standing for it any longer. 忍受,-23-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展记考点 (
22、1)stand out 显眼;引人注目 (2)stand by 袖手旁观;站在一边 (3)stand up for 支持;维护 (4)stand up to 勇敢地面对;经得起 Some chapters stand out above the rest. 有些章节比起其他部分更加引人注目。,-24-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,4.admit vt.接纳 【教材原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 只有
23、达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。 领悟高考究考法 用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)The youngsters admitted planning (plan) trips around potential photo-opportunities and then messaging friendsand friends of friends to demand “likes” for their online posts.(2018江苏,阅读理解D) 年轻人承认他们有计划地去可以拍照作秀的地方旅行,然后把这些照片放在网上,要他们的朋友或朋友的朋友给他们点赞。,-25-,
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