2019中考英语必备习题精编专题5句子翻译精讲一根据中文补全句子（含解析）.doc

《2019中考英语必备习题精编专题5句子翻译精讲一根据中文补全句子（含解析）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2019中考英语必备习题精编专题5句子翻译精讲一根据中文补全句子（含解析）.doc（17页珍藏版）》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。

1、1精讲一 根据中文补全句子(2018江苏淮安）V. 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。61.厉害了，我的国不仅帮助我们更多了解我们的国家，而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。Amazing China _ helps us learn more about our country, _ makes us proud of her. 62. 除非你在九月三日前更换你的护照，否则你将不得不放弃去美国的旅行。 Youll have to _ the trip to America _ you have your passport changed be

2、fore September 3. 63. 为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格。Davids parents are _ him to make him _ in study. 64. 我爷爷在他七十多岁的时候开始对摄影感兴趣。 My grandpa became _ in photography _. 65. 我们中国人正在尽最大的努力使“绿水青山”成为现实。We Chinese are trying our best _ “Clear Waters and Green Mountains” _. .61.not only; but also 62.give up; unl

3、ess 63.strict with; take the lead 64.interested; in his seventies 65.to make; come true II. （2018 新疆乌鲁木齐）翻译（共 5 小 题 ； 每 小 题 1 分 ， 满 分 5 分 ）根据汉语提示，补全句子，使其完整与正确。（每空一词）81.（2018 新疆乌鲁木齐）中 国 共 产 党 中 央 委 员 会 于 2017 年 10 月 在 北 京 召 开 第 十 九 届全 国 代 表 大 会 ， 它 开 启 了 一 个 新 时 代 。The national conference of CCPCC wa

4、s held in Beijing in October, 2017, which a new era.81. nineteenth; started/began82.（2018 新疆乌鲁木齐）上 海 精 神 是 共 同 的 财 富 ， 它 建 议 每 个 成 员 国 互 信 、 互 利 和 平等 。Shanghai Spirit is the shared , which mutual-trust, mutual-benefit and equality among all member countries.82. treasure/wealth; suggests/advises83.（2

5、018 新疆乌鲁木齐） 习近平总书记说过： “我们现在比历史上任何时候都更接近实现中国梦。 ”“ Chinese dream is now getting to us than any time in the history.” said President Xi Jinping.83. Achieving/Realizing/Reaching; closer84. （2018 新疆乌鲁木齐）坦诚地说，中国在许多国际事务中起着越来越重要的作用。To be , China is playing a more and more important in many international aff

6、airs.84. honest/frank; part/role85. （2018 新疆乌鲁木齐）无论你遇到什么困难，你都应尽全力克服。problems you meet, you should make an to deal with them.85. Whatever; effort2（2018陕西）56. 同学们，请靠马路右边行走。Boys and girls, please walk _ side of the road.57. 离开教室的时候记着关灯。Remember to _ the lights when you leave the classroom.58. 昨天我买了两张厉害

7、了，我的国的电影票。I bought two movie _ to Amazing China yesterday.59. 马良想为那个孩子画一匹马。Ma Liang wanted to _ for the child.60. 她的脸上总是带着温暖的微笑。A _ is always on her face.56. on/along the right 介词短语 on the right side of 意为“在的右边”；along the right side of 意为“沿着的右边”，此处二者均可。57. turn off/shut off/switch off 表达“关闭电器等”运用短语

8、turn off/ shut off/switch off 这三个短语均可，而且 to 是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。58. tickets 一张电影票表达为 a movie ticket。因横线前面有数字 two，可知填“票”的复数形式 tickets。59. draw/paint a horse 动词 draw 和 paint 都可表示“画”的意思，而且 to 是不定式符号，后面接动词原形。60. warm smile 形容词 warm“温暖的，热情的”，不仅用来形容天气，还用来描述抽象事物微笑、拥抱等。(2018内蒙古赤峰)七、完成句子（共 5 个小题，每小题 2 分，共 10）根据中文

9、提示完成句子。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。（每空一词）81. (2018内蒙古赤峰)她已经够大了，可以自己做决定了。She is old make her own decision.82. (2018内蒙古赤峰)迄今为止，机器人还没有引发任何问题。，robots havent caused any problems.83. (2018内蒙古赤峰)抱歉，我收回我说的话。Im sorry, I take back I .84. (2018内蒙古赤峰)多么糟糕的天气！weather it is!85. (2018内蒙古赤峰)他们将于后天动身前住广州进行一场比赛。They are Guangzhou

10、 the day after tomorrow for a game.81. enough to【解析】考查固定句型。本题对“足够可以”挖空，对应句型为：主语+be+形容词+ enough + to do sth.，意为“某人/某物已经达到足够的程度可以做某事”，故填 enough to。82. So far 【 解析】考查固定短语。本题对 “迄今为止”挖空。表示“到目前为止”要用短语 so far。用在开头，第一个单词的首字母要大写。83. what; said 【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。本题对“我说过的话”挖空，这里要用连接代词 what 引导宾语从句，表示“说过的内容”，根据句意可知动

11、词要用一般过去时said。84. How terrible【解析】考查感叹句的用法。本题对“多么糟糕”挖空，感叹句由 what或 how 引出，what 后跟被强调的名词（短语）；how 后跟被强调的形容词或副词。这里强调的是不形容词 terrible(糟糕的)，故用 how 引导感叹句。385. leaving for【解析】 考查动词短语。本题对“动身”挖空。固定短语：leave for意为“动身去某地”。根据空格前的助动词 are 可知：这里要用现在进行时表示将来。动词用现在分词 leaving。. (2018辽宁盘锦)英汉互译（共 15 分）A 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答

12、题卡的相应位置。（局部翻译每小题 1 分，整句翻译每小题 2 分，共 11 分）(2018辽宁盘锦)71. 这儿过去有一个大的停车场。There _ be a big parking lot.(2018辽宁盘锦)72. 海边的那些漂亮房子属于那对老夫妇。The beautiful houses near the sea _ that old couple.(2018辽宁盘锦)73. 托马斯今天戴了一副眼镜，看上去很滑稽。Thomas wears _ today. He looks funny.(2018辽宁盘锦)74. 孩子们渴望了解更多关于无人机的知识。Children _ more kno

13、wledge about drones.(2018辽宁盘锦)75. 约翰自从戒烟以来体重已经增加了 5 公斤。John _ five kilos since he gave up smoking.71.used to 72. belong to 73. a pair of glasses 74. are thirsty for/long for (knowing) 75. has put on . (2018辽宁铁岭)句子翻译（共 15 分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 11 分。局部翻译，每小题 1 分；整句翻译，每小题 2 分）(2018辽宁铁岭)56. 中国人为我们自己的高铁而感

14、到自豪。Chinese people _ our own high-speed trains.(2018辽宁铁岭)57. 我不生海伦的气了，毕竟我们是好朋友。Im not angry with Helen. We are good friends, _.(2018辽宁铁岭)58. 当刘涛走进房间的时候，他哥哥正在看世界杯足球赛。When Liu Tao entered the room, his brother _ the World Cup football game.(2018辽宁铁岭)59. 吉姆过去常常和朋友们在周末打篮球。Jim _ play basketball with frie

15、nds on weekends.(2018辽宁铁岭)60. 在 2016 年，霍金被邀请在北京一个重要的会议上讲话。In 2016, Hawking _ to speak at an important meeting in Beijing.56. are proud of 考查的是短语 be proud of为而感到自豪。57. after all 本题考查短语“毕竟”after all.58. was watching 本题考查过去进行时。上句 entered 用了过去时，说明事件是过去发生的，而看足球又是正在看的状态，因此要用过去进行时态。59. used to 本题考查的是过去常常干某

16、事的短语，used to do sth60. was invited 本题考查的是被动语态；又因为是过去时态，所以填 was invited.。（A）(2018辽宁辽阳)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 11 分。局部翻译，每小题 1 分；整句翻译，每小题 2 分）(2018辽宁辽阳)56.十分钟之前，飞机就起飞了。The plane ten minutes ago.4(2018辽宁辽阳)57.彼得天生具有音乐才能。Peter the talent of music.(2018辽宁辽阳)58.振作起来！毕竟我们还有机会。Cheer up! , we have chances.(2018辽宁辽阳)

17、59.不要为你的错误编造任何借口。Dont any excuse for your mistake.(2018辽宁辽阳)60.她正沿着街走，这时有人喊她的名字。She the street when someone called her name.56. took off 57. was born with 58. After all 59. make up 60. was walking along/down/on （A）(2018辽宁葫芦岛)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 11 分。局部翻译，每小题 1分；整句翻译，每小题 2 分）(2018辽宁葫芦岛)56.旧杂志也有用，你最好不要扔掉。

18、Old magazines are also valuable, and youd better not .(2018辽宁葫芦岛)57.房间里偶尔传出孩子们的笑声。The laughter of the children comes from the room .(2018辽宁葫芦岛)58.仔细记笔记，这对你的学习有帮助。, and it is helpful for your study.(2018辽宁葫芦岛)59.依我看，课外活动对于孩子们有好处。, free time activities are good for children.(2018辽宁葫芦岛)60.人们对未来美好生活充满希望

19、。People hope for the beautiful life in the future.56. throw them away 【解析】考查固定短语。本题对“扔掉”挖空。表示“扔掉”要用动词短语 throw away。实际上这里是指“扔掉它们(指旧杂志)”，代词作“动词 throw+副词 away”的宾语，要用代词的宾格，且放在动词和副词之间。57. once in a while/ at times 【解析】考查固定短语。本题对 “偶尔”挖空。表示“偶尔；间或”要用短语 once in a while。58. Be careful with your notes/ Write d

20、own your notes carefully 【解析】考查祈使句。本题对“仔细记笔记”挖空。可用 be careful with，也可用 write down carefully。59. In my opinion 【解析】考查固定短语。本题对“依我看”挖空。固定用法：in ones opinion 意为“在某人看来”。60. are full of 【解析】考查固定短语。本题对“充满”挖空。表示“充满”要用短语be full of。I.句子翻译（共 15 分）(2018辽宁抚顺)（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 11 分。局部翻译，每小题 1 分；整句翻译，每小题 2 分）56. (

21、2018辽宁抚顺)过度使用智能手机会妨碍学生的学业。Using smart phones too much will students schoolwork.57. (2018辽宁抚顺)无论发生什么，我们都不应该放弃希望。No matter what happens, we shouldnt hope.58. (2018辽宁抚顺)这些书籍将捐赠给山区的孩子们。5The books to the children in the mountains.59. (2018辽宁抚顺)妈妈总是告诫我不要在网上和陌生人交朋友Mother always warns me with strangers onli

22、ne.60. (2018辽宁抚顺)我的祖父母已经结婚 50 年了。My grandparents for 50 years.56. get in the way of 57.give up58. will be given away 59.not to make friends 60.have been married （A）(2018辽宁本溪)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（共 11 分，局部翻译，每小题 1 分；整句翻译，每小题 2 分）56(2018辽宁本溪)很多人习惯起床后喝杯水。Many people are used to drinking _after getting up.57(2

23、018辽宁本溪)别发出噪音了，因为有人在看书。_because someone is reading.58(2018辽宁本溪)和朋友们分离我感到很难过。I feel very sad to_friends.59(2018辽宁本溪)你曾经去过上海的通士尼乐园吗？_ the Disneyland in Shanghai?60(2018辽宁本溪)人们们在购物时越来越广泛地通过微信来付款了。People pay through Wechat_while shopping.56.a glass of water 57.Dont make any noise 58.separate from59.Have

24、 you ever been to 60. more and more widely 七、(2018江苏常州)根据所给的中文完成句子（共 6 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 9 分）(2018江苏常州)54. 听到这个结果，朱莉激动得说不出话来了。Julie was _ the result. (2018江苏常州)55. 真是令人惊讶，他将放弃执导这部电影。It _ this film. (2018江苏常州)56. 我们应当习惯公交出行。We should _ by public transport.(2018江苏常州)57. 结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了。They _ many pl

25、aces of interest _.54. too excited to speak 55. is amazing that he will give up directing 56. be/ get used to going out 57. have been to; since they got married （2018甘肃兰州）九、按要求完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）91.生活充满了出乎意料。Life is the unexpected.102. 兰州以她美味的牛肉面而著名。Lanzhou is the une

26、xpected.103.人类砍伐树木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中。People many trees, so animals are in great danger.6104.熬夜对身体不好。It is bad for health to late.105.校长以我们非常负责，他亲自为我们做一切事情。The headmaster is so responsible that he does everything for us .101.full of102. famous/known for103. cut down104. stay up105. in person/by himself七、

27、(2018江苏无锡)完成句子 按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 9 分）59. (2018江苏无锡)对于你的看法我恐怕无法苟同。Im afraid I_60. (2018江苏无锡)机会就在面前，但值得冒此风险The chance is right in front of us. but_.61. (2018江苏无锡)江苏无锡因水著名，也曾因水而困。Wuxi_ its water but it once had trouble because of water.62. (2018江苏无锡)此事挂在我心头已有数月，但依

28、然亳无头绪。This matter_, but I still haven t got a clue.63. (2018江苏无锡)明星该如何得体吸引粉丝注意，网上对此曾有热议。There was a heated online discussion on_.64. (2018江苏无锡)这首乐曲虽是偶然之作，但价值恒远。This piece of music has_by accident.59. cant agree on your opinion(s).60. is it worth taking a risk?61. is famous for62. has been on my mind

29、 for several months.63. how stars should attract/catch/draw the attention of fans properly.64. a lasting value though it is made up（2018四川自贡）第二节：汉译英 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，每空 1 分，满分 10 分）根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。（2018四川自贡）81. 乡村的空气是多么新鲜啊!_ _ the air in the countryside is!81.How fresh 【解析】对“ 多么新鲜”进行了挖空，考查感叹句的用法，fr

30、esh 意为“新鲜”。感叹句结构：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语动词！What + a/an + adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！What + adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词！这里是修饰形容词 fresh,所以用how 结构，故填 How fresh.注意位于句首首字母大写。（2018四川自贡）82. 真正的友谊比金钱更有价值。Real _ is more _ than money.782.friendship；valuable【解析】对“友谊”和“价值的”进行了挖空，考查名词及形容词的比较级。friendship 意为“友谊”，,是不可数名词；valuable 意为“有价值

31、的”。故填 friendship；valuable。（2018四川自贡）83. 昨天我妈妈建议假期里到海边去放松一下。My mother _ _ on the beach for vacation yesterday.83.suggested relaxing 【解析】对“建议放松一下”进行了挖空，考查的是固定搭配。suggest relaxing 意为“建议放松”。根据时间状语是 yesterday 可知本句为一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式。故填 suggested relaxing。（2018四川自贡）84. 这次考试你是否成功取决于你的努力。_ or not you will succee

32、d in this exam _ on your hard work.84.Whether, depends【解析】对“是否”和“取决于”进行了挖空，考查的是固定搭配。whether or not 意为“是否”；depend on 意为“取决于”。本句中前半句式一个主语从句，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 Whether；depends。（2018四川自贡）85. 我们希望中美贸易问题能够和平地解决。We hope the trade problem between the US and China can be _ _.85.solved peacefully【解析】对“和平地解决”进

33、行了挖空，考查的是被动语态和副词修饰动词。句子的主语是 the trade problem，与谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。solve 意为“解决”，用过去分词形式 solved；和平地修饰动词“解决”，用副词形式 peacefully，故填 solved peacefully。(2018新疆). 完成句子(本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共计 10 分)根据所给提示完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。76. 在某些方面，我和我妹妹完全不同。In some ways, I am quite _ _ my sister.77. 保持健康对我们是很重要的。It is very importa

34、nt for us _ _ healthy. 78. The shirts are made of silk. (改为否定句)The shirts _ _ made of silk.79. Andy learns English by joining the language club. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Andy learn English?80. She is a lovely girl. (改为感叹句)_ _ lovely girl she is!76. different from 77. to keep/be 78. are not 79. How does 80. What

35、 a六、(2018湖北黄冈) 完成句子(共 7 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 7 分)根据汉语及句末括号内的英语单词提示,用相关动词短语的适当形式完成句子。(提示:每空不超过四个单词)80. 你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。( turn) You are supposed to learn _ others invitation politely.81. 当我们赶到书店时,他们已经卖光了哈利，波特这本书。(sell) 8By the time we arrived at the bookstore, they _ Harry Potter.82. 志愿者们正在努力地为俄罗斯世界杯提供更好的服务

36、。(make)The volunteers _ to provide Russia World Cup with better service.83. 在学校你的课业已经足够了, 必须删去课外学习班。(cut) You have enough classes from school, the after-school classes must _.84. 我朋友第一次来黄冈时，就喜欢上了这个城市。(fall)My friend _ Huanggang when he came to the city for the first time.85. 作为一名登山运动员, 亚历克斯习惯于冒险。(ta

37、ke)As a mountain climber, Alex is used to _.86. 如果我们齐心协力,我们的中国梦-定可以实现。(pull)If we all _, our China Dream are sure to come true.80.to tum down 81.had sold out 82.are making an effont 83.be cut out 84.fell in love with 85.taking risks/ taking a risk 86.pull together (2018湖北十堰)第二节：补全句子。（每小题 2 分，满分 10 分

38、）根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。81戴眼镜那位女老师中等身材。The woman teacher _ is of medium build. 82. 父母养育我们不易，我们不应该让他们失望。Its not easy for parents to raise us, and we shouldnt _.83. 雨下得如此之大，去太极湖的徒步旅行被取消了。It rained _ that the hiking to Tai Chi Lake was cancelled.84. 你从图书馆借哈利波特这本书多长时间了？How long _the book Harry P

39、otter from the library? 85. 第 21 届世界杯足球赛开幕式于 2018 年 6 月 14 日在俄罗斯举行。The opening ceremony of the 21st FIFA World Cup _ in Russia on June 14, 2018. 81. wearing glasses / with glasses/ who is wearing glasses 82. let them down 83. so hard/ so heavily 84. have you kept/ have you been borrowing 85. was hel

40、d （2018湖北随州）六、完成句子（本题共 10 分，每小题 2 分）根据所给汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。71.她在四岁时就能够独自看书了。She could read by the age of four.72.巨石阵是很多世纪前建造的。Stonehenge was so many ago.73.现在的孩子过于依赖父母。Children these days their parents too much.74.他是美国最受欢迎的音乐家之一。He is one of the most in America.75.有时候他上课缺席并且考试不及格。Sometimes he was from cl

41、asses and his examination.971. herself at 72. built ; centuries 73. depend on 74. popular musicians 75. absent; failed(2018湖北襄阳)五 完成句子（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语句子提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成英语句子，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。71.瞧！张明明在操场上放风筝。(fly)Look! Zhang Mingming _on the playground.72. 从十岁起，刘英就参与了保护动物的活动。(pl

42、ay)Liu Ying _animals since she was ten.73. 他如此外向，以至于他交的朋友比我多。(that)He was _than I did.74. 到去年年底，那位渴求知识的青年教师已出国深造两年了。(who)By the end of last year, the young teacher _for further study for two years.75. 夏天到了，应该要求岸边所有救生人员齐心协力防止孩子们独自下河游泳。(require)Summer is coming. All the life-guards on the bank should

43、_in the river.71. is flying a kite72. has played a part (role) in protecting73. so outgoing that he made more friends74. who was thirsty for (to learn) knowledge had been abroadwho was thirsty for (to learn) knowledge had been(away) in the foreign country75.be required to pull (work) together to sho

44、p (prevent) kids(children)(from) swimming alone (by themselves, on their own)81. (2018湖北宜昌)对许多中国人来说，春节期间和家人团聚是传统。(thousand)For _ Chinese people, it is a tradition to get together with their families during the Spring Festival.82. (2018湖北宜昌)工程师们用一整天时间制定了维修这座大桥的周计划。(weekly)It took the engineers a whol

45、e day to _ for repairing the bridge.83. (2018湖北宜昌)你最好是勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。(run)Youd better face challenges bravely instead of _them.84. (2018湖北宜昌)你能想象人工智能将在很多领域取代人类吗？(imagine)_ that AI will take the place of human beings in many fields?85. (2018湖北宜昌) 如果你不要陷入麻烦，就不要忽略任何小错误。(leave)If you dont want to get into trouble, please dont _ any small mistakes.81. thousands of 82. make a weekly plan 83. running away from 84. Are you abl