（湖南专版）2019中考英语总复习第二篇语法突破篇语法互动07动词的时态和语态习题.docx

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1、1|语法互动 07 动词的时态和语态|语法综合演练1.2018邵阳 Where is Jim?Look! He under the tree. A.is standing B.stood C.stands2.2018长沙 As long as the whole of our society trying, we will make our skies blue again. A.keeps B.will keep C.kept3.2019原创 Cathy, Im busy watering the flowers. Can you help me take out the rubbish?J

2、ust a minute. I an e-mail. A.am sending B.will send C.was sending4.2019原创 DespicableMe3 in China since July 7th. A.began B.has been onC.has begun5.2019原创 My mom promised that she me a nice guitar on New Years Day. A.send B.will sendC.would send6.2018内江改编 Have you watched the new movie, Joe?No, I it

3、with my sister this evening. A.watch B.are watching C.will watch7.2018东营改编 There six countries in SCO(上合组织 ) at first, but now the number has increased to eight. A.is B.are C.were8.2018黄石改编 If I a two-week holiday next year, I will take part in a short study tour to Beijing University. A.took B.take

4、 C.will take9.2018南充改编 When is the school art festival?It will be held on time if it next Monday. A.dont rain B.wont rain C.doesnt rain10.2018重庆 A改编 They dont live here any longer.They to Chengdu last month. 2A.move B.moved C.will move11.2018安徽改编 Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mou

5、ntain. A.set B.sets C.is setting12.2018河南改编 Honey, where are you?I .Just let me put on my shoes. A.come B.came C.am coming13.2018连云港改编 Look! Somebody the lights. Well, it wasnt me.I didnt do it.A.turns off B.is turning offC.has turned off14.2018天水改编 There great changes in Tianshui in the next ten ye

6、ars. A.are B.were C.will be15.2018南京改编 We to Yun Brocade Museum with the exchange students this coming summer holiday. Thats amazing!A.went B.go C.will go16.2018临沂改编 They about a comedy at this time yesterday. A.were talking B.are talkingC.have talked17.2018临沂改编 The TV news reports that there a stor

7、m the day after tomorrow. A.is B.was C.will be18.2018成都 Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line. A.took B.was taking C.had taken19.2018天水改编 When will ABiteofChina begin tonight?It for ten minutes. A.will begin B.has begun C.has been on20.2018德阳改编 I to the West Lake

8、 four times, but I will go there again this summer. A.have gone B.have been C.went21.2018乐山 Did you watch the basketball match on TV la st night?I wanted to, but my father his favorite TV program. A.watched B.was watching C.watches22.2018乐山 There is someone knocking at the door.3It must be the repai

9、rman.I him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago. A.call B.have called C.called23.2018宜宾 I cant find Jimmy.Where is he?He in the garden at the moment. A.works B.will work C.is working24.2018天津改编 Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?Yes.I there with my parents last year. A.go B.went C.will g

10、o25.2018重庆 B改编 Listen! Mr.Black a talk on robots in the hall. A.gives B.is giving C.will give26.2018天水改编 Were not sure if it tomorrow.If it , we wont climb the South Hill. A.will rain; rains B.will rain; will rainC.rains; rains27.2018福建 A China great achievements in science and technology since 1978

11、. A.makes B.made C.has made28.2018北京改编 Lucy, is your uncle a teacher?Yes, he is.He history for nearly 20 years. A.teaches B.has taught C.is teaching29.2018北京改编 Paul, what were you doing at nine last night?I a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C.have watched30.2018桂林 My fath

12、er was watching TV while I to the radio. A.listened B.was listening C.am listening31.2018襄阳改编 The second C919 large passenger plane its first flight at Shanghai Pudong International Airport on December 17th, 2017. A.completes B.completed C.has completed32.2018苏州改编 Why are you so late today?Three bus

13、es went by without stopping while I at the bus stop. A.am waiting B.waited C.was waiting433.2018泰州改编 Great changes have taken place in our hometown over the past years.Yeah.Things different when we were young. A.have been B.are C.were34.2018宿迁改编 Liu Chuanjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines F

14、light 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month. A.has brought B.will bringC.brought35.2018盐城改编 I my card.I want to report it. You can call the bank to report the loss.It would be faster.A.lose B.have lost C.will lose36.2018自贡 Why didnt you answer my phone at nine oclock last night?Sorry, I did

15、nt hear it.I with my dog. A.played B.was playing C.am playing37.2018武威改编 She an English magazine when I came in. A.reads B.has read C.was reading38.2018凉山改编 Did you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 oclock last night?No.I my favorite music in my bedroom. A.listen to B.listened to C.was l

16、istening to39.2018凉山改编 Paris is a wonderful place.So it is.I there twice. A.have been B.have gone C.went40.2017眉山改编 Are you a basketball player in your school?Yes.I the team 3 years ago.I in it for 3 years. A.joined; was B.was joined; amC.joined; have been41.2018资阳改编 Lily well, but she cant read mus

17、ic. A.sang B.sings C.hasnt sung42.2018遂宁改编 If it sunny, we camping this weekend. A.get; will go B.gets; will go C.gets; go543.2018上海改编 Michael in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year. A.teach B.taught C.will teach44.2018温州改编 John so hard on his project that he didnt notice his mom ente

18、r the room. A.works B.ha s worked C.was working45.2018武汉改编 My sister the piano very well, but she hasnt had time to play recently. A.will play B.has played C.plays46.2018武汉改编 I still dont know what while I was away from home. Youll know it all some day, I believe.A.had happened B.would happenC.happe

19、ned47.2018武汉改编 Do you still play basketball?Oh, no.I it for the past two years. A.havent played B.didnt play C.wont play48.2018江西改编 We a party for Kate.Its supposed to be a surprise. A.were having B.had C.will have49.2018无锡改编 Its said that drinking coffee cancer.Do I have to give it up? Relax! Not e

20、verything on WeChat is true.In fact, a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.A.causes B.has causedC.caused50.2018扬州改编 Hi, guys, please write three facts you last term in your project. A.learned B.are learning C.have learned1.2018永州 Is our playground still over there?No, a large library on it two years

21、ago. A.is built B.was built C.has built2.2018湘西 Your ring looks nice.6Yes, and it in Thailand. A.makes B.made C.was made3.2018湘潭 Chinese by more and more people around the world. A.is spoken B.speak C.speaking4.2018郴州 Do you know when and where the 24th Winter Olympic Games ? In Beijing and Zhangjia

22、kou, in 2022.A.is held B.will be held C.will hold5.2018邵阳 Wugang Airport last year? A.Did; build B.Had; built C.Was; built6.2018株洲 Many modern trains in the world in Zhuzhou. A.are creating B.created C.are created7.English is widely throughout the world. A.speak B.speaking C.spoken8.The old building

23、 down to make room for the city library a year ago. A.was taking B.is takenC.was taken9.Last December, a man who stole a shared bike 1,000 yuan by the police. A.fined B.was fined C.will be fined10.As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese in more and more schools out of our country. A.teaches B.

24、is taught C.has taught11.The museum next month to celebrate the Science remembered B.is; rememberingC.will; remember33.2018重庆 B改编 Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura?Its me.This photo when I was five. A.is taken B.takes C.was taken34.2018盘锦改编 the theme park in Shanghai two years ago? Yes, its a

25、bout Chinese traditional culture.A.Does; build B.Did; build C.Was; built935.2018葫芦岛改编 Light-rail vehicle(轻轨) in our city in two years. Good news.A.builds B.built C.will be built36.What do you know about the 2018 Russia FIFA World Cup?Oh, I only know that the last game on July 15. A.was played B.is p

26、layed C.will be played37.2018乌鲁木齐改编 Can you go to the movies with me tonight?I have to ask my mum.If I , I will go with you. A.allow B.allowed C.am allowed38.2018莱芜改编 Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.Yes.And the high-speed rail in 2020. A.completes B.is completed C.will be completed39

27、.2018曲靖改编 Nowadays China for its new “four great inventions”shared bicycles, electronic payment, high-speed railways and online shopping. A.was knowing B.was known C.is known40.2018遂宁改编 Do you know the 32nd Olympic Games in Tokyo in 2020? A.is held B.hold C.will be held10参考答案动词的时态1.A 考查动词的时态。由提示词 Lo

28、ok可判断用现在进行时,表示“他(此刻)正站在树下” 。故选 A。2.A 考查动词时态。as long as 引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选 A。3.A 4.B 5.C6.C 考查动词的时态。根据句意,今天晚上要做的事要使用将来时态。故选 C。7.C 考查动词的时态。根据句中的 at first以及与之相对应的 now可推知,这里要用一般过去时。句子的主语是复数名词 countries,故 there be句型用 There are的过去式 There were。故选 C。8.B9.C 考查动词的时态。if 作“如果”讲,动词时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,这里应用一般

29、现在时来代替一般将来时。故选 C。10.B 考查动词的时态。last month是一般过去时的标志。故选 B。11.B 12.C13.C 考查动词的时态。由后文“我没做”可推知,此处强调已经发生的动作,且对现在造成了影响,用现在完成时,故选 C。14.C 考查动词的时态。结合句中的时间状语“in the next ten years”可知,要用 there be句型的将来时 There will be或 There is/are going to be。故选 C。15.C 考查动词的时态。根据后面的时间状语“this coming summer holiday(将要到来的暑假)”可知应用一般将

30、来时。故选 C。16.A 考查动词的时态。根据句中的时间状语 at this time yesterday可知,该句应用过去进行时,表示“过去某个时间正在发生的动作” 。故选 A。17.C 考查动词的时态。由时间状语 the day after tomorrow判断谓语动词应用一般将来时。故选 C。18.B 考查动词的时态。when 引导的时间状语从句表达的是过去的一个时间点,表示过去某个时间点正在做的事情应该用过去进行时,过去进行时的结构为“be+ v.-ing”,故选 B。19.C 考查动词的时态。结合语境可知答语要用现在完成时,句中的 for ten minutes是一段时间,要求句中的

31、谓语动词必须是延续性动词,终止性动词 begin不能跟一段时间连用。故用 have been on。故选 C。20.B 21.B22.C 考查动词的时态。根据句中时间状语 two hours ago可知应用一般过去时,故选 C。23.C 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 at the moment(此刻)可判断用现在进行时。故选 C。24.B 考查动词的时态。答句第二句的时间状语 last year属于一般过去时的标志词。故选 B。25.B 考查动词的时态。 “Listen”表示动作正在进行,所以要用现在进行时。故选 B。26.A 考查动词的时态。第一个空格处是 if引导的宾语从句,由句中的时间状

32、语 tomorrow可知,动词要用一般将来时will rain;第二个空格处是 if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表示将来。故选 A。1127.C 考查动词的时态。由句意及时间状语 since 1978可知,句子时态为现在完成时。现在完成时的结构为:have/has done。故选 C。28.B 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语 for nearly 20 years判断应使用现在完成时。故选 B。29.A 考查动词的时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去某一时刻正在发生的事情,用过去进行时。故选 A。30.B31.B 考查动词

33、的时态。句意:2017 年 12月 17日,在上海浦东国际机场,第二架 C919大型客机完成了它的第一次飞行。on December 17th, 2017表示过去具体的某一个时间点,要用一般过去时。故选 B。32.C 考查动词的时态。根据主句谓语动词 went可知动作发生在过去,再根据从句“正在等车”可知应该使用过去进行时,while 引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态。故选 C。33.C 考查动词的时态。根据答句中的“when we were young”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故选 C。34.C 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“last month”可知此处应用一般过去时。故选

34、C。35.B 考查动词的时态。根据下文“I want to report it.”可知应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响。故选 B。36.B37.C 考查动词的时态。时间状语从句“when I came in”是过去的时间,在过去的某个时间正在做某事,用过去进行时。故选 C。38.C 39.A40.C 考查动词的时态。3 years ago是表示过去的时间状语 ,第一个空用一般过去时,且用主动语态;时间状语 for 3 years为一段时间,谓语动词应为延续性动词且应用现在完成时。故选 C。41.B 考查动词的时态。该句为 and连接的并列句,前后两个分句的时态应保持一致;由后

35、一个分句中的 cant可知,前一分句也应用一般现在时态。故选 B。42.B43.C 考查动词的时态。根据后面的表示将来的时间状语 next year可知此处要用一般将来时,故选 C。44.C 45.C 46.C47.A 考查动词的时态。for the past two years 是现在完成时的标志词。故选 A。48.C 49.A50.A 考查动词的时态。时间状语 last term“上个学期”提示定语从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时。故选 A。动词的语态1.B 考查动词的时态和语态。图书馆是被建的,应用被动语态;根据时间状语“两年前”判断时态为过去时。故选 B。2.C3.A 考查被动语态。主语

36、Chinese是动作的承受者,故应用被动语态,根据句意应用一般现在时的被动语态,故选 A。124.B 5.C 考查被动语态。主语 Wugang Airport是动作的承受者,所以用被动语态;由时间状语 last year可知用一般过去时。故选 C。6.C 考查被动语态。主语 Many modern trains与 create之间是被动关系,且为复数。故选 C。7.C 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.A 13.B 14.A 15.C16.C 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C21.C 考查被动语态。由 句意可知,答语中的主语 I是动词 tell的承受者,应用被动语态,排除 B;由

37、句意可知,这里讲的是不应该,应用否定表达,排除 A。故选 C。22.C23.C 考查被动语态。根据句中的“last night”可知是一般过去时;树和房子的摧毁是由暴风雨造成的,它们之间存在动宾关系,故用被动语态。故选 C。24.C 考查被动语态。根据句中的 2022,可知该题是一般将来时;其次 Winter Olympic Games与 hold之间是被动关系,因此本题用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 C。25.C 宾语从句的主语 a rain shower是动作 expect的承受者,应用被动语态,排除 A、B。故选 C。26.C 27.C 28.C 29.C30.B 考查被动语态。主语 te

38、lephone和动词 invent之间存在被动关系,时间状语 in 1876提示用一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 B。31.B 32.A33.C 考查被动语态。这里主语“photo”是动作的承受者,所以要用被动语态,根据“when I was five”可知,句子应用过去时态,故选 C。34.C35.C 考查被动语态。由时间状语 in two years可知,此处应用一般将来时,且主语与 build之间存在被动关系,因此需用一般将来时的被动语态。故选 C。36.A 37.C38.C 考查被动语态。主语 the high-speed rail和谓语动词 complete之间是被动关系,in 2020是表示将来的时间状语,故动词要用一般将来时的被动语态 will be completed。故选 C。39.C 40.C