[考研类试卷]考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷12及答案与解析.doc
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1、考研英语(完形填空)模拟试卷 12 及答案与解析一、Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D. (10 points) 0 The rigid higher-education business is about to experience a welcome earthquake. Traditional universities now face a new【C1】_in
2、the form of massive open online courses, or MOOCs. These digitally-delivered courses, which teach students via the【C2】_or tablet apps, have big【C3】_over their established rivals. With low startup costs and powerful economies of scale, online courses【C4 】 _lower the price of learning and【C5】_access t
3、o it, by【C6 】_the need for students to be taught at set times or places. The low cost of【C7】_coursescreating a new one costs about $70,000 means they can be sold【 C8】_, or even given away. Clayton Christensen of Harvard Business School considers MOOCs a【C9】_“disruptive technology“ that will kill off
4、 many【C10】_universities. “Fifteen years from now more than half of the universities in America will be in bankruptcy,“ he【C11】_last year.【C12 】_, traditional universities have a few favorable aspects. As well as teaching, examining and certification, college education creates social capital. Student
5、s learn how to【 C13】_present themselves, make contacts and roll joints. How can a digital college experience give all of that?The answer may be to【 C14】_the two. Anant Agarwal, who runs edX-, one of established MOOCs, proposes an alternative to the【C15 】_American four-year degree course. Students co
6、uld spend an introductory year learning via a MOOC,【C16】_by two years attending university and a final year starting part-time work while【C17】_their studies online. This sort of【C18】_learning might prove more attractive than a four-year online degree. It could also【C19】_those who want to integrate l
7、earning with work or child-rearing, freeing them from timetables assembled to【C20】_academics.1 【C1 】(A)follower(B) innovator(C) competitor(D)programmer2 【C2 】(A)web(B) wall(C) blackboard(D)keyboard3 【C3 】(A)consequences(B) disputes(C) influences(D)advantages4 【C4 】(A)slightly(B) gently(C) slowly(D)d
8、ramatically5 【C5 】(A)weaken(B) widen(C) fasten(D)stop6 【C6 】(A)removing(B) satisfying(C) limiting(D)allowing7 【C7 】(A)dismissing(B) displacing(C) providing(D)intensifying8 【C8 】(A)cheaply(B) freely(C) expensively(D)extensively9 【C9 】(A)harmonious(B) forceful(C) common(D)flexible10 【C10 】(A)creative(
9、B) modern(C) inefficient(D)promising11 【C11 】(A)reminded(B) predicted(C) recalled(D)argued12 【C12 】(A)Therefore(B) Besides(C) However(D)Moreover13 【C13 】(A)debate(B) listen(C) speak(D)read14 【C14 】(A)separate(B) supervise(C) select(D)combine15 【C15 】(A)perplexing(B) balanced(C) exceptional(D)standar
10、d16 【C16 】(A)indicated(B) followed(C) competed(D)compared17 【C17 】(A)finishing(B) neglecting(C) abandoning(D)restricting18 【C18 】(A)continuous(B) blended(C) linked(D)inevitable19 【C19 】(A)frighten off(B) draw in(C) keep away(D)count on20 【C20 】(A)divide(B) ease(C) interrupt(D)suit20 Peoples financia
11、l history has a strong impact on their taste for risk. Looking at surveys of American household【C1】_from 1960 to 2007, Ul-rike Malmendier of the University of California at Berkeley and his cooperator found that people who【C2】_high returns on the stock market【 C3】_in life were, years later, likelier
12、 to report a higher tolerance for risk, to own shares and to invest a bigger slice of their【C4 】_in shares.But【 C5】 _to economic turmoil appears to suppress peoples appetite for risk【C6 】_of their personal financial losses. That is the【C7】_of a paper by Samuli Knupfer of London Business School and t
13、wo co-authors. In the early 1990s a severe recession caused Finlands GDP to【C8】_by 10% and unemployment to【C9 】_from 3% to 16%. Using detailed data on tax, unemployment and military conscription(draft), the authors were able to【C10】_the investment choices of those【C11】_by Finlands “Great Depression“
14、. Controlling for age, education, gender and【C12 】_status, they found that those in occupations, industries and regions hit harder by unemployment were【C13】_likely to own stocks a decade later. Individuals personal misfortunes, however, could explain at most half of the【C14】_in stock ownership, the
15、authors reckon. They【C15 】_the remainder to “changes in beliefs and preferences“ that are not easily measured.This seems【C16】_with a growing body of research that links a low tolerance of risk to 【C17】_emotional trauma(a severe shock). Studies have found, for example, that natural【C18】_such as the t
16、sunami(a large destructive wave)that hit South-East Asia in 2004 and military【C19】_such as the Korean war can render their victims more【C20】_for years.21 【C1 】(A)environments(B) finances(C) atmospheres(D)capabilities22 【C2 】(A)noticed(B) undertaken(C) survived(D)experienced23 【C3 】(A)later(B) sooner
17、(C) lowlier(D)earlier24 【C4 】(A)debts(B) assets(C) insurances(D)goods25 【C5 】(A)exposure(B) access(C) commitment(D)addiction26 【C6 】(A)typical(B) pessimistic(C) irrespective(D)composed27 【C7 】(A)suggestion(B) association(C) conclusion(D)explanation28 【C8 】(A)sink(B) climb(C) remain(D)extend29 【C9 】(
18、A)recede(B) spin(C) sneak(D)soar30 【C10 】(A)analyze(B) ensure(C) integrate(D)stabilize31 【C11 】(A)impressed(B) affected(C) killed(D)processed32 【C12 】(A)symbolic(B) marital(C) promising(D)positive33 【C13 】(A)more(B) less(C) same(D)most34 【C14 】(A)variation(B) success(C) increase(D)withdrawal35 【C15
19、】(A)adjust(B) adapt(C) attribute(D)apply36 【C16 】(A)complex(B) disconnected(C) consistent(D)confusing37 【C17 】(A)formal(B) particular(C) objective(D)past38 【C18 】(A)disasters(B) wonders(C) phenomena(D)resources39 【C19 】(A)celebrations(B) frontiers(C) conflicts(D)records40 【C20 】(A)challenging(B) str
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