KS C IEC 61526-2012 Radiation protection instrumentation-Measurement of personal dose equivalents Hp(10) and Hp(0 07) for X gamma neutron and beta radiations-Direct reading persona.pdf

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1、 KSKSKSKSKSKSKSK KSKSKS KSKSK KSKS KSK KS KS C IEC 61526 X, , Hp(10) Hp(0.07) KS C IEC 61526:2012 2012 11 23 http:/www.kats.go.krKS C IEC 61526:2012 : ( ) ( ) () ( ) () ( ) () ( ) () : (http:/www.standard.go.kr) ： ：2005 7 28 ：2012 11 23 2012-0633 ： ：() ( 02-509-7270) (http:/www.kats.go.kr). 10 5 , .

2、 KS C IEC 61526:2012 i . iii . iv 1 .1 2 2 3 .3 4 10 4.1 .11 4.2 11 5 .13 5.1 .13 5.2 .13 5.3 .13 5.4 .13 6 .13 6.1 .13 6.2 .13 6.3 14 6.4 .14 6.5 .14 6.6 14 6.7 .14 6.8 14 6.9 14 6.10 15 6.11 15 7 15 7.1 15 7.2 .15 7.3 F 16 7.4 S .16 7.5 16 7.6 16 7.7 16 7.8 17 7.9 17 7.10 17 7.11 .17 8 .17 8.1 .17

3、 8.2 .18 KS C IEC 61526:2012 ii 8.3 18 9 .18 9.1 .18 9.2 19 9.3 , 19 9.4 21 9.5 .22 9.6 23 9.7 .25 9.8 25 9.9 .26 9.10 28 10 .28 10.1 28 10.2 28 10.3 .31 10.4 32 10.5 .32 10.6 .32 10.7 .32 11 .32 11.1 32 11.2 33 11.3 .33 11.4 (bursts) .34 11.5 (surge) 34 11.6 .34 11.7 50 Hz/60 Hz 35 11.8 35 12 .35 1

4、2.1 35 12.2 (drop test) .36 12.3 36 12.4 (microphony test).36 13 37 14 37 14.1 .37 14.2 .37 15 .38 A( ) .46 B( ) .48 C( ) .50 51 KS C IEC 61526:2012 iii . , , . , , . KS C IEC 61526:2012 iv 2010 3 IEC 61526, Radiation protection instrumentation Measurement of personal dose equivalents Hp(10) and Hp(

5、0.07) for X, gamma, neutron and beta radiations Direct reading personal dose equivalent meters , . KS C IEC 61526:2012 X, , Hp(10) Hp(0.07) Radiation protection instrumentation Measurement of personal dose equivalents Hp(10) and Hp(0.07) for X, gamma, neutron and beta radiations Direct reading perso

6、nal dose equivalent meters 1 . a) . b) X- , Hp(10) Hp(0.07) , pHIEV 151-16-23; IEV 394-40-05 3.2 ( ) m rq 1 1 , Dp 0 , N0 , rn 3.3 N (Hr) (Gr) , . rrGHN = 1 (KS A ISO 4037 3 ) N KS C IEC 61526:2012 4 . 1 . 2 (KS A ISO 4037 3 ) . . 3 (KS A ISO 4037 3 ) . . 3.4 n xi x s v . =niixxnxxsv12)(111IEV 394-4

7、0-14 3.5 uc , (covariance) . ISO/IEC Guide 98 3： 2008, 2.31 3.6 (conventional value of a quantity) (conventional value) 1 “ ” . 2 . 3 0 . ISO/IEC Guide 98 3： 2008, 2.12 4 ( ) . 3.7 rn (R) (R0) . 0nRRr = rn 1 . KS C IEC 61526:2012 5 3.8 . . . ISO/DIS 29661, 3.1.10 3.9 D , ( ) . IEV 311-07-03, D G Gr

8、G ： Gr ： 1 IEV 311-07-03 “ ( )” . ( ) “ ” . 2 . 3 S . 3.10 IEV 394-20-16, 3.11 U 1 1 . 2 “ ” . 3 Recommendation INC-1(1980) (GUM ) 5 “ ” IEC “ ” . ISO/IEC Guide 98 3： 2008, 2.35 KS C IEC 61526:2012 6 3.12 ( ) G 3.13 (influence quantity) 1 , IEV 394-20-27 GUM B.2.10 2 , . “ ” . 3.14 F 1 (9.4 9.6 ) .

9、2 “F” . . 3.15 S 1 (11. ) (12.4 ) 2 S D . 3 “S” . . , 3.16 H0 ( ) 3.17 tmax (9.3.6 ). 3.18 ( ) M G 1 GUM . KS C IEC 61526:2012 7 2 . N0 G, rn , S 1 Dp(p 1.l) F m rq(q 1m) . =lppmqqnDGrrNM110 3 , . 4 , , 1 0 . . . 3.19 (minimum rated range) 3.20 ( ) 3.21 Hp(d) d 10 mm 0.07 mm . IEV 393-14-97 3.22 3.2

10、3 )(pdHIEV 151-16-16 3.41 1 . . . 2 ( ), . 3 . A . B , . 4 , . . ISO/IEC Guide 98 3： 2008, 2.26 4 KS C IEC 61526:2012 11 4.1 (SI) . KS C IEC 60050 393 IEC 60050 394 ICRU report 51 . , . ： (： eV). 1 eV 1 602 10 19 J ： , ( d), (： h), (： min) SI SI . SI (： Sv) . 1 Sv 1 J kg 14.2 1 ( ) . 1 ( ) deg max d

11、eg D Sv d , 10 mm 0.07 mm . m DpS p Sv E eV G ( ) Sv(Sv h 1)Ga Sv Ghigh Sv h 1GK HK Sv GK+L HK HL ( ) Sv GL HL Sv Glow,1Gnom , , , “Low battery” . Sv gmix ( ) , 8. Gnom Sv Gnat Sv Gr ( ) Sv(Sv h 1)Gr,0Hr,0 ( ) Sv(Sv h 1)H ( ) Sv(Sv h 1)H0 ( ) Sv(Sv h 1)Ha Sv Ha,c aH& h 1KS C IEC 61526:2012 12 1 ( )(

12、 ) Hp(0.07) 0.07 mm Sv Hp(10) 10 mm )07.0(pH& 0.07 mm Sv h 1)10(pH& 10 mm h 1Hp(d) d Sv Hr ( ) Sv(Sv h 1)Hr,0 ( ) Sv(Sv h 1)Htrue, nat Sv nattrue,H& Sv h 1Ilow,1 Mlow,1 A Ilow,2 A K K , 3 mSv N-80 k (GUM ) L L , 4 mSv S-Co l S M ( ) Sv(Sv h 1)m F N n N0 Qnom A h R r R0 rn rqF q SK K , , N-80 SL L ,

13、, S-Co tenv h tmax tmin , 100 24 h U uc uii Ulow,1Glow,1 V KS C IEC 61526:2012 13 1 ( )( ) Ulow,2Gnom , 0.9 Gnom . V Unom V Urel v vmax w 5 5.1 15 cm, 3 cm, 8 cm . , / 300 cm3 , 250 cm3 . 5.2 / 350 g, 300 g, 200 g . 5.3 , , , . . 5.4 , . . . 6 6.1 . 6.2 , , (Sv) . . . KS C IEC 61526:2012 14 6.3 . .

14、6.4 . , . 6.5 1 Sv 10 Sv . 1 Sv h 1 1 Sv h 1 . 6.6 , 0 Hp(10) 100 Sv 1 Sv Hp(0.07) 1 mSv 10 Sv . . . , 9 999.9 , 1.0 9 999.9 . 6.7 4 9 . . ( C.1 ) , , (14.2 ). C.1 . 6.8 / , . , . . . 6.9 X- Hp(10) , tmax KS C IEC 61526:2012 15 . 9.3.5 . 6.10 6.10.1 , . , . 6.10.2 ( , 30 Sv, 0.3 mSv, 3 mSv, 30 mSv) . 6.10.3 ( , 30 Sv h 1, 0.3 mSv h 1, 3 mSv h 1, 30 mSv h 1) . 6.10.4 a) / . b) 1 kHz 5 kHz . 2 . ( ) 80 dBA 30 cm 100 dBA . , . 6.11 ( ) , , , , . 7 7.1 , . . 7.2 3 . 3 . , , KS C IEC 61526:2012 16 . . 3 3 . 7.3 F 10 H0 . r . F S . . S 10 H0 . 7.4 S H0 10 H . Dp . S F . . . F 10 H0