JEDEC JESD22-B107D-2011 Mark Permanency.pdf

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1、JEDEC STANDARD Mark Permanency JESD22-B107D (Revision of JESD22-B107C, September 2004) MARCH 2011 JEDEC SOLID STATE TECHNOLOGY ASSOCIATION NOTICE JEDEC standards and publications contain material that has been prepared, reviewed, and approved through the JEDEC Board of Directors level and subsequent

2、ly reviewed and approved by the JEDEC legal counsel. JEDEC standards and publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufacturers and purchasers, facilitating interchangeability and improvement of products, and assisting the purchaser in sele

3、cting and obtaining with minimum delay the proper product for use by those other than JEDEC members, whether the standard is to be used either domestically or internationally. JEDEC standards and publications are adopted without regard to whether or not their adoption may involve patents or articles

4、, materials, or processes. By such action JEDEC does not assume any liability to any patent owner, nor does it assume any obligation whatever to parties adopting the JEDEC standards or publications. The information included in JEDEC standards and publications represents a sound approach to product s

5、pecification and application, principally from the solid state device manufacturer viewpoint. Within the JEDEC organization there are procedures whereby a JEDEC standard or publication may be further processed and ultimately become an ANSI standard. No claims to be in conformance with this standard

6、may be made unless all requirements stated in the standard are met. Inquiries, comments, and suggestions relative to the content of this JEDEC standard or publication should be addressed to JEDEC at the address below, or refer to www.jedec.org under Standards and Documents for alternative contact in

7、formation. Published by JEDEC Solid State Technology Association 2011 3103 North 10th Street Suite 240 South Arlington, VA 22201-2107 This document may be downloaded free of charge; however JEDEC retains the copyright on this material. By downloading this file the individual agrees not to charge for

8、 or resell the resulting material. PRICE: Contact JEDEC Printed in the U.S.A. All rights reserved PLEASE! DONT VIOLATE THE LAW! This document is copyrighted by JEDEC and may not be reproduced without permission. Organizations may obtain permission to reproduce a limited number of copies through ente

9、ring into a license agreement. For information, contact: JEDEC Solid State Technology Association 3103 North 10th Street Suite 240 South Arlington, VA 22201-2107 or refer to www.jedec.org under Standards and Documents for alternative contact information. JEDEC Standard No. 22-B107D Page 1 Test Metho

10、d B107D (Revision of Test Method B107C) TEST METHOD B107D MARK PERMANENCY (From JEDEC Board Ballot JCB-11-19, formulated under the cognizance of the JC-14.1 Subcommittee on Reliability Test Methods for Packaged Devices.) 1 Scope The tests mentioned herein are applicable for all package types. They a

11、re suitable for use in qualification and/or process monitor testing. The mechanical shear test (tape test) is recommended as an ongoing process monitor or lot acceptance test. Electrical or mechanical rejects may be used for these tests. NOTE 1 This procedure does not apply to laser marked packages.

12、 NOTE 2 The formulation of solvents herein is considered typical and representative of the desired stringency as far as the usual coatings and marks are concerned. Many available solvents that could be used are either insufficiently active, too stringent, or even dangerous to humans when in direct c

13、ontact or when the fumes are inhaled. NOTE 3 These tests should be considered a destructive test unless determined to be non destructive by previous evaluation. The purpose of this test is to determine whether the marks on solid state semiconductor devices will remain legible (as defined per JESD22B

14、-114) when subjected to the application and removal of labels or the use of solvents and cleaning solutions commonly used during the removal of solder flux residue from the printed circuit board manufacturing process. 2 References Normative Reference JESD22B-114, Mark Legibility. Informative Referen

15、ce Mil-Std-883, Method 2015, Resistance to Solvents.ASTM D3359-95A, Standard Test Methods for Measuring Adhesion by Tape Test. JEDEC Standard No. 22-B107D Page 2 Test Method B107D (Revision of Test Method B107C) 3 Terms and definitions For the purpose of this specification, the following terms and d

16、efinitions apply: 3.1 Solvent solution “A” A mixture consisting of the following: 1) One part by volume of isopropyl alcohol, ACS. (American Chemical Society) reagent grade, or isopropyl alcohol according to TT-1-735, grade A or B, and 2) Three parts by volume of mineral spirits according to TT-T-29

17、1, type 11, grade A, or three parts by volume of a mixture of 80% by volume of kerosene and 20% by volume of ethylbenzene maintained at a temperature of 20 C to 30 C. 3.2 Solvent solution “B” A semi-aqueous based solvent, (defluxer) e.g., a terpene, aliphatic hydrocarbons, high molecular weight alco

18、hols, etc., or any equivalent EPA (Environmental Protection Agency) approved, HCFC (Hydrochlorofluorocarbon), terpene or demonstrated equivalent maintained at a temperature of 20 C to 30 C. 3.3 Solvent solution “C” At 63 C to 70 C, a mixture consisting of the following: 1) 42 parts by volume of deio

19、nized water. 2) One part by volume of propylene glycol monomethyl ether (laboratory reagent grade). 3) One part by volume of monoethanolamine (laboratory reagent grade). NOTE Normal safety precautions for handling this solution (e.g., same as those for diluted ammonium hydroxide) based on OSHA (Offi

20、ce of Safety & Health Administration). Rules for monethanolamine or other precautionary measures with regard to flash point, toxicity, etc. 3.4 Brush The brush shall be a toothbrush with a handle made of a nonreactive material. The brush shall have at least three long rows of hard bristles, the free

21、 ends of which shall lie substantially in the same plane. The toothbrush shall be used exclusively with a single solvent and when there is any evidence of softening, bending, wear, or loss of bristles, it shall be replaced. JEDEC Standard No. 22-B107D Page 3 Test Method B107D (Revision of Test Metho

22、d B107C) 3 Terms and definitions (contd) 3.5 Adhesive tape Physical properties Total Thickness (mils) 2.4 Elongation (%) 20 Tensile (lb/in) 25 Adhesion (oz/in) 25-50 Application Temperature (deg) 60-131 F (10-55 C) Electrical Properties (Required only to make the test nondestructive) Static Charge G

23、eneration, volts (73 oF, 50%RH) Roll Strip 50 Plate Strip 50 Surface Resistivity (ohms/square) ASTM D-257 5x109ESD 11.11 5x108Charge Decay Time, seconds FTMS 4046 (101c) 0.1 NOTE Examples of adhesive tapes that meet these requirements are: 3M Scotch part numbers 10144-179 through 10144-183, or Wesco

24、rp WATP Series adhesive tapes. 3M Scotch Magic Tape part number 806 does not meet the electrical characteristics to be nondestructive due to potential ESD damage, but can be used as a destructive test. 4 Equipment Three brushes as defined in 3.4. Three containers (beakers), a minimum of 400 500 ml (

25、one pint) in size, each made from nonreactive materials such as stainless steel, naldene, or pyrex. An explosion-proof hot plate capable of maintaining solvent C at the temperature defined in 3.5. JEDEC Standard No. 22-B107D Page 4 Test Method B107D (Revision of Test Method B107C) 5 Safety precautio

26、ns Solvent solutions listed in this document exhibit some potential health, environment, and safety hazards. The following safety requirements and precautions are to be followed at all times. a) Always work under a well-vented hood. Avoid inhalation of vapors at all times. b) Safety glasses/eye prot

27、ection and solvent-resistant gloves must be worn at all times while performing this test. c) Solutions are to be kept in covered vessels at all times when not in direct use. d) Avoid contact with skin or eyes, and exposure to open flames or hot surfaces. e) When using EPA approved alternative soluti

28、ons for test the device manufacturer should consider the recommended temperature for cleaning specified by the solvent supplier. 6 Procedures 6.1 Solvents Test 1) Label the three vessels, three brushes, and three tweezers, A, B, and C. Divide the test specimens into three equal groups and fill the t

29、hree vessels with the appropriate solutions A, B, and C respectively. 2) Each test group, along with a brush, shall be totally immersed for one minute in each of the solutions. 3) At the end of the exposure time, the specimens shall be removed from each solution and brushed with normal pressure for

30、ten strokes in a forward direction on the portion of the specimen where marking has been applied with the brush specified above. The brush stroke for solvent-resistance testing is with normal hand pressure, approximately 57 to 85 grams (2 3 ounces). 4) At the conclusion of the brushing, place the de

31、vices and the brush back into the vessel of the appropriate solution. 5) Repeat the procedure above until a total of three immersions and brushings have occurred. 6) Following the third immersion and brushing, rinse the specimens with deionized water, place them on a clean surface, and allow them to

32、 dry at room temperature for a minimum of five minutes before inspection. JEDEC Standard No. 22-B107D Page 5 Test Method B107D (Revision of Test Method B107C) 6 Procedure (contd) 6.2 Tape Pull Test 1) Obtain marked devices and ensure the ink has been cured. The parts should be at room temperature an

33、d the surfaces should be clean and dry. 2) Place devices mark side up onto the conductive foam mat to provide ESD protection. 3) Remove the tape from the dispenser at a continuous rate as opposed to jerking the tape. The amount of tape should be sufficient to cover the marked area of the device. 4)

34、Place the tape over the marked portion of one device. 5) Use firm finger pressure to ensure that the entire surface of the marked area is in contact with the tape. Ensure all bubbles are removed from under the tape. NOTE If the entire surface of the marked area is not covered, then use two pieces of

35、 tape. 6) Lift the tape off the device in one continuous pull at approximately 2 cm/s and at approximately a 90 angle to the device under test. 7) Observe the mark on the device to see if any portion of the mark came off with the tape. 8) Repeat Section 6.2 again for a total of 3 times. (See also 7.

36、2) 7 Failure criteria 7.1 Solvents Test After subjection to the test, the device marks shall be examined using the mark legibility test method defined in JESD22B-114. If the device shows no evidence of damage, and the marks of all test samples meet the legibility requirements specified in JESD22B-11

37、4, then the device has passed the mark permanency test for solvents. 7.2 Tape Pull Test The Tape Pull Test must be done three times on each device before determining whether the “Mark Permanency Test” passed or failed. After subjection to the 3X tape pull test, the device marks shall be examined usi

38、ng the mark legibility test method defined in JESD22B-114. If none of the mark on the device comes off after three tape pulls on all sample devices, and the device marks meet the legibility requirements specified in JESD22B-114, then the device has passed the mark permanency test for tape pull. JEDE

39、C Standard No. 22-B107D Page 6 Test Method B107D (Revision of Test Method B107C) 8 Summary The following details shall be specified in the applicable procurement document: The number of parts to be tested and the acceptance number. Any exceptions or changes from standard procedure that are required

40、for a particular device JEDEC Standard No. 22-B107D Page 7 Test Method B107D (Revision of Test Method B107C) Annex A (informative) Differences between JESD22-B107D and JESD22-B107C This table briefly describes most of the changes made to entries that appear in this standard, JESD22-B107D, compared t

41、o its predecessor, JESD22-B107C (September 2004). If the change to a concept involves any words added or deleted (excluding deletion of accidentally repeated words), it is included. Some punctuation changes are not included. Page Description of change 1-5 Document aligned to JESD22-B114, Mark Legibi

42、lity, including consistent use of the word “mark.” 1 Inclusion of normative reference, JESD22-B114, Mark Legibility. 5 Mark legibility requirements removed, and replaced with reference to JESD22-B114, Mark Legibility. JEDEC Standard No. 22-B107D Page 8 Test Method B107D (Revision of Test Method B107

43、C) STANDARD IMPROVEMENT FORM JEDEC JESD22-B107CThe purpose of this form is to provide the Technical Committees of JEDEC with input from the industry regarding usage of the subject standard. Individuals or companies are invited to submit comments to JEDEC. All comments will be collected and dispersed

44、 to the appropriate committee(s). If you can provide input, please complete this form and return to: JEDEC Attn: Publications Department 3103 North 10thStreet. Suite 240 Arlington, VA 22201 Fax: 703.907.7583 1. I recommend changes to the following: Requirement, clause number Test method number Clause number The referenced clause number has proven to be: Unclear Too Rigid In Error Other 2. Recommendations for correction: 3. Other suggestions for document improvement: Submitted by Name: Phone: Company: E-mail: Address: City/State/Zip: Date: