ETSI ETS 300 373-1995 Radio Equipment and Systems (RES) Technical Characteristics and Methods of Measurement for Maritime Mobile Transmitters and Receivers for Use in the MF and HF.pdf

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1、ETS 300 373 August 1995 Source: ETSI TC-RES Reference: DURES-O1 -03 ICs: 33.060.20 Key words: maritime, radiotelephony Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Technical characteristics and methods of measurement for niaritirne inobiDe transmitters and receivers for use in the MF and HF bands ETSI Europea

2、n Telecommunications Standards Institute ETSI Secretariat Postal address: F-O6921 Sophia Antipolis CEDEX - FRANCE Office address: 650 Route des Lucioles - Sophia Antipolis - Valbonne - FRANCE X.400: c=fr, a=atlas, p=etsi, s=secretariat - Internet: secretaflatetsi.fr Tel.: +33 92 94 42 O0 - Fax: +33

3、93 65 47 16 Copyright Notification: No pari may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission. The copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. Q European Telecommunications Standards Institute 1995. All rights resewed. ETSI ETS*300*373 95 3400855 0045209 T

4、37 ETSI ETS*300*373 95 3400855 0045230 759 Page 2 ETS 300 373: August 1995 Whilst every care has been taken in the preparation and publication of this document, errors in content, typographical or otherwise, may occur. If you have comments concerning its accuracy, please write to “ETSI Editing and S

5、tandards Approval Dept.“ at the address shown on the title page. ETSI ETS*300*373 95 3400855 0045211 695 Page 3 ETS 300 373: August 1995 Contents Foreword . Q 1 SqE il 2 Normative references . i 3 Definitions. abbreviations and symbols 12 3.1 Definitions 12 3.2 Abbreviations 12 3.3 Symbols 12 . 4 Ge

6、neral requirements 13 4.1 Construction 13 4.1.1 Design . 13 4.1.2 Inspection and maintenance 13 4.1.3 Illumination 13 4.1.4 Antenna static protection . 13 4.1.5 Digital input panels 13 4.1.6 Audio frequencies interfaces . 13 4.1.7 Antenna matching . 14 Controls and indicators 14 4.2.1 General . 14 4

7、.2.2 Ease of use . 14 4.2.3 Loudspeaker switching 14 4.2.4 Noise reducer 15 4.2.5 Frequency indication and class of emission . 15 4.2.6 Synthesiser lock 15 4.2.7 Channel switching 15 4.2.8 Distress controls 15 4.2.9 Telephony transmit control 15 4.2.10 Misuse . 15 4.2.1 1 Control panel priority . 15

8、 4.2.12 Manual gain control and Automatic Gain Control (AGC) 15 4.2.13 Output indication . 16 4.3 Labels . 16 4.3.1 General 16 4.3.2 Power supplies 16 4.3.3 Distress frequencies 16 4.3.4 Manufacturer 16 4.3.5 Compass safe distance . 16 4.4 Safety precautions 16 4.4.1 Protection 16 4.4.2 Earthing . 1

9、6 4.4.3 Access 17 4.4.4 Memories 17 17 17 4.6.1 MF band 4.6.2 HF bands . 17 4.7.1 Time 17 18 4.7.2 Heaters . 4.7.3 Heating circuits 18 18 18 4.8.1 Repair instructions . 18 . 4.2 . . . 4.5 Classes of emission 4.6 Frequency bands . 17 Warming up period 17 4.7.4 4.7 Delay . 4.8 Instructions ETSI ETS*30

10、0*373 75 3400855 0045232 523 = Page 4 ETS 300 373: August 1995 4.8.2 Accessibility i8 5 Test conditions 18 5.1 General . 18 5.2 Test power source . 18 5.3 Normal test conditions . 19 5.3.1 Nomal temperature and humidity . 19 5.3.2 Normal test power source 19 5.3.2.1 Mains voltage and frequency 19 5.

11、3.2.2 Secondary battery power sources . 19 5.3.2.3 Other power sources . 19 Extreme test conditions . 19 5.4.1 Extreme temperature tests 19 5.4.2 Extreme values of test power sour ce . 19 5.4.2.1 Mains voltage and mains frequency 19 5.4.2.2 Secondary battery power sources . 19 5.4.2.3 Other power so

12、urces . 19 5.5 Artificial antennas . 20 5.5.1 Transmitters . 20 5.5.2 Receivers 20 5.6 Standard test signals . 20 5.6.1 Test signals applied to the receiver input . 20 5.6.1 . 1 Sources 20 5.6.1.2 Levels . 20 Normal test signals 20 5.6.2.1 Class of emission J3E 20 5.6.2.2 Class of emission H3E (2 18

13、2 kHz only) . 21 5.6.2.3 Class of emission F1 B 21 5.6.3 Choice of testing frequencies 21 Measurement uncertainty and interpretation of the measuring results . 21 5.7.1 Measurement uncertainty 21 5.7.2 Interpretation of measurement results . 21 5.4 5.6.2 5.7 6 Environmental tests . 22 6.1 Introducti

14、on . 22 6.2 Procedure . 22 6.3 Performance check . 22 6.4 Vibration test . 23 6.4.1 Method of measurement . 23 6.4.2 Requirement . 23 6.5 Temperature tests . 23 6.5.1 General . 23 6.5.2 Dry heat 23 Internally mounted equipment . 23 6.5.2.1.1 Method of measurement . 23 6.5.2.1.2 Requirement . 24 Exte

15、rnally mounted equipment . 24 6.5.2.2.1 Method of measurement . 24 6.5.2.2.2 Requirement . 24 6.5.3 Damp heat 24 Method of measurement . 24 6.5.3.2 Requirement . 25 6.5.4 Low temperature cycle 25 6.5.4.1 Internally mounted equipment . 25 6.5.4.1 . 1 Method of measurement . 25 6.5.4.1.2 Requirement .

16、 25 Externally mounted equipment . 25 6.5.4.2.1 Method of measurement . 25 6.5.4.2.2 Requirement . 25 6.6 Conrsion test 26 6.6.1 General . 26 6.6.2 Method of measurement . 26 6.6.3 Requirements 26 6.5.2.1 6.5.2.2 6.5.3.1 6.5.4.2 ETSI ETS*300*373 95 3400855 0045233 Yb8 = Page 5 ETS 300 373: August 19

17、95 6.7 Rain test 27 6.7.1 General . 27 6.7.2 Method of measurement 27 6.7.3 Requirements 27 7 Transmitter 27 7.1 General . 27 Output power reduction . 27 Class of emission 28 Class of emission on the distress frequency 2 182 kHz 28 7.1.3.1 Initial selection 28 7.1.3.2 Subsequent use 28 Radiotelephon

18、e alarm signal generator . 28 Minimum number of operating frequencies 28 7.1.5.1 Transmitters operating between 1 605 - 4 O00 kHz only 28 7.1 S.2 Transmitters operating between 1 605 - 27 500 kHz 28 7.2 Frequency error . 28 7.2.1 . Definition . 28 7.2.2 Method of measurement . 1 29 7.2.3 Limits 29 O

19、utput power and intermodulation products 29 7.3.1 Definitions . 29 7.3.2 Method of measurement 29 7.3.3 Limits 30 7.3.3.1 Output power in the-range 1 605 - 4 O00 kHz for all modulation modes 30 7.3.3.2 Output power in the range 4 - 27, 5 MHz for all modulation modes 30 7.3.3.3 Intermodulation produc

20、ts for SSB telephony modes 30 7.3.3.4 Difference of power of B-state frequency and Y-state frequency 30 7.3.3.5 Output spectrum . 31 Unwanted frequency modulation . 31 7.4.1 Definition . 31 7.4.2 Method of measurement 31 7.4.3 Limits 32 Sensitivity of the microphone 32 7.5.1 Definition . 32 7.5.2 Me

21、thod of measurement 32 7.5.3 Limits 32 Sensitivity of the 600 W line input for SSB telephony 32 7.6.1 Definition . 32 7.6.2 Method of measurement 32 7.6.3 Limits 32 Automatic level control and/or limiter for SSB telephony . 32 7.7.1 Method of measurement 32 Limits 33 7.7.2 Audio frequency response o

22、f SSB telephony . 33 7.8.1 Definition . 33 7.8.2 Method of measurement 33 7.8.3 Limits 34 Power of out-of-band emissions of SSB telephony 34 7.9.1 Definition . 34 7.9.2 Method of measurement 34 7.9.3 Limits 35 Power of conducted spurious emissions of SSB telephony 35 Definition . 35 7.10.1 7.10.2 Me

23、thod of measurement 35 7.10.3 Limits 35 Residual hum and noise power for telephony 35 7.1 1 . 1 Definition . 35 7.11.2 Method of measurement 36 7.1 1.3 Limits 36 7.1 . 1 7.1.2 7.1.3 7.1.4 7.1.5 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7. 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.1 1 ETSI ETS*300*373 95 9 3400855 0045234 3T4 Page 6 ETS 300 373: Augu

24、st 1995 7.12 Residual frequency modulation on DSC 36 7.12.1 Definition . 36 7.12.2 Method of measurement . 36 7.12.3 Limits 36 7.13 Cartier suppression . 36 7.13.1 Definition . 36 7.13.2 Method of measurement . 36 7.14.1 Definition . 37 7.14.2 7.13.3 Limits 37 Continuous operation on telephony . 37

25、Method of measurement . 37 7.14.3 Limits 37 Protection of transmitter 37 Method of measurement . 37 7.15.3 Limits 37 Radiotelephone alarm signal requirements 38 Frequency and duration of tones . 38 7.14 7.1 5 7.15.1 Definition . 37 7.15.2 7.16 7.16.1 7.16.1 . 1 Definition . 38 7.16.1.2 Method of mea

26、surement . 38 7.16.1.3 Limits 38 Duration of the alarm signal 38 7.16.2.1 Definition 38 7.16.2.2 Method of measurement . 38 7.1 6.2.3 Limit . 38 7.16.3 Modulation depth . 38 7.16.3.1 Definition 38 7.16.3.2 Method of measurement . 38 8 Receiver 39 8.1 Receiver output powers . 39 8.1 . 1 Standard outp

27、ut power 39 8.1.2 Rated output power . 39 8.2 Frequency error 39 8.2.1 Definition . 39 8.2.2 Method of measurement . 39 8.2.3 Limits 39 Unwanted frequency modulation . 40 8.3.1 Definition . 40 8.3.2 Method of measurement . 40 8.3.3 Limits 40 8.4 Pass band . 40 8.4.1 Definit ion . 40 8.4.2 Method of

28、measurement . 40 8.4.2.1 Class of emission J3E 40 8.4.2.2 Class of emission H3E 40 8.4.3 Limits 41 Maximum usable sensitivity 41 8.5.1 Definition . 41 8.5.2 Methods of measurement 41 Adjacent signal selectivity . 41 8.6.1 Definition . 41 8.6.2 Method of measurement . 41 8.7 Blocking 42 8.7.1 Definit

29、ion . 42 8.7.2 8.8 Cross modulation 43 7.16.2 7.16.3.3 Limit . 38 8.3 8.5 8.5.3 Limits 41 8.6 8.6.3 Limits 42 Method of measurement . 43 8.7.3 Limits 43 8.8.1 Definition . 43 Method of measurement . 43 8.8.2 ETSI 8.9 8.10 8.1 1 8.12 8.13 8.14 8.15 8.16 8.17 8.18 ETS*300*373 95 = 3400855 0045235 230

30、Page 7 ETS 300 373: August i995 Limits 44 8.8.3 Intermodulation . 44 8.9.1 Definition . 44 8.9.2 Method of measurement 44 8.9.2.1 Class of emission J3E . 44 8.9.2.2 Class of emission H3E 44 8.9.2.3 Class of emission F1B analogue . 45 8.9.2.4 Class of Emission Fi B digital 45 8.9.3 Limits 45 Reciproc

31、al mixing . 46 8.10.1 Definition . 46 8.10.2 Method of measurement 46 8.10.3 Resuffs 46 Spurious response rejection ratio 46 8.1 1.1 Definition . 46 8.1 1.2 Method of measurement 46 8.1 1.3 Limits 48 Harmonic content in output . 48 8.12.1 Definition . 48 8.12.2 Method of measurement 48 8.12.3 Limits

32、 48 Audio frequency intermodulation . 48 8.13.1 Definition . 48 8.13.2 Method of measurement 48 8.1 3.3 Limits 48 Spurious emissions . 49 8.14.1 Definition . 49 8.14.2 Methods of measurement 49 8.14.3 Limits 49 Internally generated spurious signals . 49 8.15.1 Definition . 49 8.15.2 Method of measur

33、ement 49 8.15.3 Limits 49 AGC efficiency 49 8.16.1 Definition . 49 8.16.2 Method of measurement and limits 49 8.16.2.1 Settings 49 8.1 6.2.2 Increase in Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) . 50 8.1 6.2.3 Range . 50 AGC time constants (attack and recovery time) . 50 8.17.1 Definitions . 50 8.17.2 Method of m

34、easurement 50 8.17.3 Limits 50 Protection of input circuits . 50 8.18.1 Definition. 50 8.18.2 Method of measurement 50 8.18.3 Limit 51 Annex A (informative): Bibliography . 52 History . 53 ETSI ETS*300*373 95 = 3400855 0045236 177 Page 8 ETS 300 373: August 1995 Blank page ETSI ETS*300*373 95 340085

35、5 0045237 003 Page 9 ETS 300 373: August 1995 Foreword This European Telecommunication Standard (ETC) has been produced by the Radio Equipment and Systems (RES) Technical Committee of the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). The ETS sets out the minimum requirements for Medium Fre

36、quency (MF) and Medium and High Frequency (MFiHF) equipment on board ships, operating in the maritime mobile MF and HF radio services. Every ETS prepared by ETSI is a voluntary standard. This ETS contains text concerning conformance testing of the equipment to which it relates. This text should be c

37、onsidered only as guidance and does not make this ETS mandatory. Transposition dates Date of adoption of this ETS: Date of latest announcement of this ETS (doa): 26June1995 30 November 1995 Date of latest publication of new National Standard or endorsement of this ETS (dop/e): 31 May 1996 Date of wi

38、thdrawal of any conflicting National Standard (dow): 31 May 1996 ETSI ETS*300*373 75 I 3400855 0045238 T4T I Page 10 ETS 300 373: August 1995 Blank page ETSI ETS*300*373 75 m 3400855 0045239 98b m Page 11 ETS 300 373: August 1995 1 Scope This European Telecommunication Standard (ETS) states the mini

39、mum requirements for radio transmitters and receivers, for use on ships, operating in either the Medium Frequency (MF) only or in the Medium and High Frequency (MF/HF) bands allocated in the Intemational Telecommunications Union (ITU) Radio Regulations i, to the Maritime Mobile Service (MMS). This E

40、TS refers to equipment for one or more of the following: - Single SideBand (SSB) modulation for telephony transmission and reception; (J3E) - Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) or SSB modulation of a keyed sub-camer to transmit and receive Digital Selective Calling (DSC) signals in accordance with ITU-R R

41、ecommendation 493-5 5. This ETS also refers to radio equipment, which is not integrated with the DSC encoder or decoder, but defines the interfaces with such equipment. NOTE: The requirements for integrated equipment may be found in other relevant ETSs. The tests in this ETS are applicable to receiv

42、ers for operating on all frequencies in the bands 1 605 kHz to 4 O00 kHz or 1 605 kHz to 27,5 MHz as allocated in the Radio Regulations l, to the MMS. Other spot frequency receivers should meet all the requirements of this ETS and other relevant standards as applicable for the frequencies and modes

43、provided. This ETS includes the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) and ITU requirements included in the relevant provisions of the Radio Regulations 111, the Intemational Convention for the Safety Of Life At Sea (SOLAS) 3, and the IMO Resolutions A.421(XI), A.610(15), A.613(15), and A.694(17)

44、 4. If the equipment, or parts of it, are designed in such a manner that they can be used for other categories of maritime radiocommunication (e.g. Morse telegraphy or NBDP (ETS 300 067) 9), those parts of the equipment should fulfil the relevant requirements of the appropriate standards for the ser

45、vice) in question e.g. ETS 300 067 QI. 2 Normative references This ETS incorporates by dated or undated reference provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent

46、 references to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this ETS only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies. Pl ITU Radio Regulations. i21 i31 CCIlT Recommendation E.161 (1 988): “Arrangement of fi

47、gures, letters and symbols on telephones and other devices that can be used for access to a telephone network“. International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, (SOLAS), as amended 1988. 141 IMO Resolutions A.421(XI), A.610(15), A.613(15) and A.694(17). i51 ITU-R Recommendation 493-5: “Digita

48、l Selective Calling System for use in the Maritime Mobile Service“. 161 NMEA O1 83, Version 2.00: “Standard for interfacing manne electronic devices“. IS0 Standard 3791: “Office machines and data processing equipment - Keyboard layout for numeric applications“. ETSI ETS*300*373 75 3400855 0045220 bT

49、B M Page 12 ETS 300 373: August 1995 i91 ETR 028: “Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Uncertainties in the measurement of mobile radio equipment characteristics“. ETS 300 067: “Radio Equipment and Systems (RES); Radiotelex equipment operating in the maritime MFIHF sewice Technical Characteristics and methods of measurement“. 3 Definitions, abbreviations and symbols 3.1 Defnitions For the purposes of this ETS the following definitions apply: assigned frequency: The centre of the frequency band assigned to a station. camer frequency: The frequency to which the transmitte