EN ISO TS 27469-2011 en Petroleum petrochemical and natural gas industries - Method of test for fire dampers《石油 石化和天然气工业 测试防火阀之方法》.pdf

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1、DD CEN ISO/TS 27469:2011ICS 75.180.10NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWDRAFT FOR DEVELOPMENTPetroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries Method of test for fire dampersThis Draft for Developmentwas published under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and Str

2、ategyCommittee on 28 February2010 BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 74053 4Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsDD CEN ISO/TS 27469:2011National forewordThis Draft for Development is the UK implementation of This publication is not to be regarded as a British Standard.It is being issued i

3、n the Draft for Development series of publications andis of a provisional nature. It should be applied on this provisional basis,so that information and experience of its practical application can beobtained.Comments arising from the use of this Draft for Development arerequested so that UK experien

4、ce can be reported to the internationalorganization responsible for its conversion to an international standard.A review of this publication will be initiated not later than 3 years afterits publication by the international organization so that a decision can betaken on its status. Notification of t

5、he start of the review period will bemade in an announcement in the appropriate issue of Update Standards.According to the replies received by the end of the review period,the responsible BSI Committee will decide whether to support theconversion into an international Standard, to extend the life of

6、 theTechnical Specification or to withdraw it. Comments should be sent tothe Secretary of the responsible BSI Technical Committee at BritishStandards House, 389 Chiswick High Road, London W4 4AL.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalA list of organizations represented on

7、this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.DD CEN ISO/TS 27469:2011. It supersedes DD ISO/TS 27469:2010,which is withdrawn.Committee PSE/17, Materi

8、als and equipment for petroleum,petrochemical and natural gas industries.30 November 2011 This corrigendum renumbers DD ISO/TS 27469:2010 as DD CEN ISO/TS 27469:2011TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SPCIFICATION TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION CEN ISO/TS 27469 August 2011 ICS 75.180.10 English Version Petr

9、oleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Method of test for fire dampers (ISO/TS 27469:2010) Industries du ptrole, de la ptrochimie et du gaz naturel - Mthode dessai des clapets coupe-feu (ISO/TS 27469:2010) Erdl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie - Prfverfahren fr Brandschutzklappen (ISO

10、/TS 27469:2010) This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 18 July 2011 for provisional application. The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be requested to submit their comments, particularly on the questio

11、n whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard. CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available promptly at national level in an appropriate form. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards

12、in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary,

13、Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Av

14、enue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2011 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN ISO/TS 27469:2011: EiiContents PageForeword . iiiIntroduction. iv1Scope12Normative references13Terms and definitions.24Testing35Blast pressure13B

15、ibliography17DD CEN ISO/TS 27469:2011 CEN ISO/TS 27469:2011 (E) ISO 2011Foreword The text of ISO/TS 27469:2010 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 67 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries” of the International Organization f

16、or Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as CEN ISO/TS 27469:2011 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some

17、 of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to annou

18、nce this Technical Specification: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden

19、, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO/TS 27469:2010 has been approved by CEN as a CEN ISO/TS 27469:2011 without any modification. DD CEN ISO/TS 27469:2011 CEN ISO/TS 27469:2011 (E) ISO 2011 iiiIntroduction The purpose of this International Technical Specification i

20、s to enable evaluation of the abilityofa firedamperinstallationto maintainthe integrityoffireratedbarr iers.Typical fire barrier ratings are given in ISO13702:1999, Table C.5.The following performance c riteria are evaluated by this Technical Specification: a) fire integrityand insulation: to limit/

21、control the spread of radiated and conducted heat at the protected side of a fire damper installation; it is necessary to determine the distancefromthe dampers blades,infree airor along a duct, where temperatures do not exceed requirements;b) abilityto provide protection from both hydrocarbon pool f

22、iresand jet fires;c) leakage past closed blades; d) abilitytowithstand overpressure that canarise froman explosion. This Technical Specification isbased on the use of existingapproved fire research and testing facilities. Specially constructed facilities can be required fortesting blast pressure wit

23、hstand capability.It is importantthat testdampersbe installed in a manner that represents their design installation. In carryingout the tests described in this Technical Specification, it is necessary to refertoother standardsconnected with the fire-testing of materials and application in the petrol

24、eum and natural gas industries. The testmethods simulate thermal and overpressure condition sthat can result from fire and explosion. The conditions in a real incident can be different, so thetestresults and resultant damper designations do notguarantee safety but can be used as elements of a fire a

25、nd explosion risk assessment that takes into account all other pertinent factors.NOTE It is planned to determine some aspects of this Technical Specification during the development and testingstage. DD CEN ISO/TS 27469:2011 CEN ISO/TS 27469:2011 (E) ISO 2011ivTECHNICAL SPECIFICATION1Petroleum, petro

26、chemical and natural gas industries Meth od of test for fire dampers CAUTION - Attention is drawn to the fact that firetesting is h azardous and that thereisapossibilitythattoxic fumes, smoke and/or gasescan be evolved duringtests. Mechanicaland operationalhazards canalsooccurduringconstruction of t

27、he test elements or structures, their testing anddisposal of test residues.It is essential thatanassessmentofall potential hazardsand risks to healthbemadeand safety precautions identified and provided, including appropriate training to relevant personnel. 1 Scope This Technical Specification specif

28、ies a method fordetermining the following: a) abilityoffiredampers installed in ventilation syst emsto prevent the spread of fire and heat through designated fire divisions;typical ratings are given in ISO13702:1999, Table C.5. b) fire damper operational reliabilityinthe petroleum, petrochemical and

29、 natural gas industries, particularlyoffshore installations; NOTE It is planned to determine the methodology during the testing and development phase. c) abilityoffiredampersinstalled in ventilation systemsto withstand blast overpressuresthat mayresultfrom the explosion of a flammable gas. This Tech

30、nical Specification applies to different start-up operations fordifferent types of furnace and, therefore,tolerancesintestconditionsat the beginningofthe test are not describedin detail. The fire testenables only a limited assessment of the actuating mechanismbeing carried out and additional tests c

31、an be necessary to fullyevaluate its operational reliability.2 NormativereferencesThe following referenced documents are indispensable forthe application of this document. Fordatedreferences, onlythe edition cited applies.For undated references, the latestedition of the referenceddocument (including

32、any amendments)applies.ISO 834-1, Fire-resistance tests Elements of building construction Part1: General requirementsISO 13702:1999, Petroleum and natural gas industries Control and mitigation of firesand explosions onoffshore production installations Requirements and guidelinesISO 15138, Petroleum

33、andnatural gas industries Offshore production installations Heating,ventilation and air-conditioningISO 22899-1:2007, Determination of the resistance to jet fires of passive fireprotection materials Part 1: General requirementsEN 1363-1, Fire resistancetests Part 1: General requirementsEN 1363-2:199

34、9, Fire resistancetests Part 2: Alternative and additional proceduresDD CEN ISO/TS 27469:2011 CEN ISO/TS 27469:2011 (E) ISO 2011 2 3 Terms and definitions Forthe purposes of this document, the followingterms and definitions apply.3.1 firedampermechanical devicedesigned to close off an air duct or ap

35、ertureand prevent the passage of fire 3.2 connecting duct duct section between the fire damper and supporting construction 3.3 extensionductduct section on the unexpos ed side of the fire damper and on which the test temperature se nsorsare located3.4 test specimenfire damper, connecting duct, exten

36、sion duct, insulation and (as applicable) the perimeter penetra tion sealingsystem3.5 test construction complete assembly of the test specimen and the supporting construction 3.6 fire-damper actuating mechanism mechanism, integral or directly associated with thefiredamper that when initiated by the

37、therm al releasedevice, causes the movable components of the damper to change from the “open” to the “closed”position 3.7 thermal release mechanism thermallyactuated device designed to respondto arise in temperature andrelease the fire-d amper actuatingmechanism/blades at a predetermined temperature

38、 NOTE It can interface with mechanically, electrically, electronically,or pneumatically operated mechanismsthat arepositioned integrally or remotely from the device 3.8 pool firecombustion of flammable or combustible hydrocarbon liquid spilled and retained on the surface 3.9 jet fireignited discharg

39、e of flammable materialunder pressure 3.10 exposedfacing the fire3.11 unexposedfacing away from the fireDD CEN ISO/TS 27469:2011 CEN ISO/TS 27469:2011 (E) ISO 2011 34 Testing 4.1Test types The following different types of testshall be required: a) hydrocarbon pool fire; b) jet fire; NOTE Procedure d

40、etails will be defined during the development and testing stage. c) blast pressure. 4.2Hydrocarbon poolfiretest4.2.1 General test procedure The testshall be carried out in accordancewith ISO834-1, except where amended by this Technical Specification.The time-temperaturecurve shall beinaccordance wit

41、h EN 1363-2:1999, 4.1 and Figure 1. 4.2.2 Test environmentThe testshall be carried out in an environment in which the effectsofweather do not significantly affect thetest. The testspecimen should be shielded from the effec ts of a highwind and testing should not be carried out if wind speed in the i

42、mmediate vicinity exceeds 3 m/s. The ambient temperature range forthe test is 10 C to + 40 C. 4.2.3 Specimen mounting The testspecimen comprised of the damper assembly, ducting sections and supporting structure shall be constructed in accordancewith an approved “H”ratingdesign and insulated to a H12

43、0 rating on the stiffenedexternal face of the furnace. Vertical and horizontal arr angements should be of similar construction. The firedamper should be fixed in position in the same manner as intended fora design installationand should be asclose to the fire barrier division as possible. Extension

44、ducts and insulation shall be provided as required tomeet thermal performance criteria and to enable measurement of temperatures arising from radiated, conducted and convected heat on the unexposed side of the fire damper. Typical arrangements are shownin Figures 1, 2, 3 and 4.DD CEN ISO/TS 27469:20

45、11 CEN ISO/TS 27469:2011 (E) ISO 2011 4 Dimensions in millimetres Key1 furnace 2 fire damper 3 structuralsteel core4 insulation material5 temperature sensing device 6 define by testing Figure 1 Firedamper installed insidethe furnace DD CEN ISO/TS 27469:2011 CEN ISO/TS 27469:2011 (E) ISO 2011 5Dimens

46、ions in millimetres Key1 furnace 2 fire damper 3 structuralsteel core4 insulation material5 temperature sensing device 6 define by testing Figure 2 Fire damperinstalled outsidethe furnaceDD CEN ISO/TS 27469:2011 CEN ISO/TS 27469:2011 (E) ISO 2011 6 Dimensions in millimetres Key1 furnace 2 fire dampe

47、r 3 structuralsteel core4 insulation material5 temperature sensing device 6 define by testing Figure 3 Horizontal fire damper installed insidethe furnace DD CEN ISO/TS 27469:2011 CEN ISO/TS 27469:2011 (E) ISO 2011 7Dimensions in millimetres Key1 furnace 2 fire damper 3 structuralsteel core4 insulati

48、on material5 temperature sensing device 6 define by testing Figure 4 Horizontal fire damper installed outsidethe furnace 4.2.4 Fire damper sizes andorientationFire dampersofthe following sizes should be tested: a) maximumsize: the maximum that can be accommodatedbythe testfacilities or the maximumsizeavailable for the type of damper being tested; b) minimumsize: the s