EN ISO 16230-1-2015 en Agricultural machinery and tractors - Safety of higher voltage electrical and electronic components and systems - Part 1 General requirements《农业机械和拖拉机 高压电气和电.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 16230-1:2015Agricultural machinery and tractors Safety of higher voltage electrical and electronic components and systemsPart 1: General requirementsBS EN ISO 16230-1:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 162

2、30-1:2015.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/6, Agricultural tractors and forestry machinery.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary

3、provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 82451 7 ICS 65.060.01 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was

4、published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 16230-1 September 2015 ICS 65.060.01 English Version Agricultural machine

5、ry and tractors - Safety of higher voltage electrical and electronic components and systems -Part 1: General requirements (ISO 16230-1:2015) Tracteurs et matriels agricoles - Scurit des composants et des systmes lectriques et lectroniques haute tension - Partie 1: Exigences gnrales (ISO 16230-1:2015

6、) Landmaschinen und Traktoren - Sicherheit von elektrischen und elektronischen Bauteilen und Systemen mit hherer Spannung - Teil 1: Generelle Anforderungen (ISO 16230-1:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 29 August 2015. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal R

7、egulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN m

8、ember. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions

9、. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Pola

10、nd, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation i

11、n any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 16230-1:2015 EBS EN ISO 16230-1:2015EN ISO 16230-1:2015 (E) 3 European foreword This document (EN ISO 16230-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and

12、forestry” in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at th

13、e latest by March 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by March 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all

14、 such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of

15、this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedon

16、ia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 16230-1:2015 has been approved by CEN

17、 as EN ISO 16230-1:2015 without any modification. BS EN ISO 16230-1:2015EN ISO 16230-1:2015 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this International Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This International Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to C

18、EN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implement

19、ed as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the Essential Requirement 3.4.3 of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. NOTE In additio

20、n, compliance with EN ISO 16231-2 is required to achieve presumption of conformity with the Essential Requirement indicated in this Annex. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 16230-1:2015ISO 16230

21、-1:2015(E)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 General requirements . 44.1 Standards . 44.2 Component selection . 45 Protection of persons against electric shock 45.1 General . 45.2 Protection against direct contact 45.2.1 Protection measures . 45.

22、2.2 Enclosure requirements 55.3 Connectors 55.4 Protection against indirect contact . 55.4.1 IT system . 55.4.2 General 55.5 Protection by potential equalization (equipotential bonding) 65.5.1 Potential equalization for components 65.5.2 Potential equalization for sockets . 65.6 Isolation resistance

23、 requirements . 65.6.1 Electric power train consisting of separate DC or AC buses 65.6.2 Electric power train consisting of combined DC- and AC-buses 65.6.3 Insulation monitoring . 75.7 Parasitic coupling . 75.7.1 Protective measures Parasitic coupling 75.8 Test procedure for the protection against

24、electric shock . 76 Additional requirements for electrical sockets connecting to implements or attachments 76.1 Mated connection General . 76.2 Connect/Disconnect . 76.3 Protection of electrical equipment 86.3.1 Short-circuits and overloads . 86.3.2 Heat generating components 87 Conductors and cable

25、s used in higher voltage distribution General requirements . 87.1 Identification Colours . 87.2 Identification of conductors for multicore cable . 87.3 Creepage and clearance distances 87.4 Cable and wire insulation 87.5 Cross-sectional area . 87.6 Multicore cables . 97.7 Wiring that flexes 97.8 Fla

26、me retardancy 97.9 Protection of cables . 97.9.1 Outer covering . 97.9.2 General requirements Protection 98 Wiring practices General 98.1 Fastening and clamping . 98.2 Routing 109 System requirements 109.1 Power on/power off procedure . 109.1.1 Active state . 10 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiConte

27、nts PageBS EN ISO 16230-1:2015ISO 16230-1:2015(E)9.1.2 Deactivated state .109.1.3 System state indication .109.2 Fault modes (indication) . 1010 Marking and symbols .1011 Information for use .1112 Service literature 1112.1 General 1112.2 Reduction of electrical hazards while servicing 1112.2.1 Descr

28、iption of effects of electricity on the human body .1112.2.2 Statements regarding risk reduction.1112.3 Special procedures 1212.3.1 Machine identification .1212.3.2 First responder information . 1213 Technical documentation .1213.1 General 1213.2 Information to be provided . 1213.3 Overview diagrams

29、 and function diagrams 1313.4 Circuit diagrams 1313.5 Parts list . 13Annex A (informative) List of hazards 14Bibliography .15iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 16230-1:2015ISO 16230-1:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national

30、standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International

31、 organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for

32、 its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org

33、/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be i

34、n the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions re

35、lated to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and f

36、orestry, Subcommittee SC 3, Safety and comfort.ISO 16230 consists of the following parts, under the general title Agricultural machinery and tractors Safety of higher voltage electrical and electronic components and systems: Part 1: General requirements ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 16230-

37、1:2015ISO 16230-1:2015(E)IntroductionElectrification is an enabling technology regarding increased power density and greater flexibility in machine form packaging. Customer benefits are increased fuel economy through efficiency gains and enhanced power delivery options not possible with current mech

38、anical systems.Agricultural machinery electrical systems have traditionally been in the 12 V DC range. Electrification is introducing significantly higher voltages to the Agricultural machinery and mobile equipment sector (see scope definition) usually observed only in industrial/building applicatio

39、ns and other transportation sectors. Increased voltage potential requires special safety considerations in this new environment.The purpose of this standard is to provide direction on safety of electrical systems as defined in the scope (50 V AC to 1000 V AC and 75 V DC to 1500 V DC) on Agricultural

40、 machinery and tractors.In addition, this part of ISO 16230 defines requirements that can apply to the electrical equipment of agricultural tractors and machines. Example areas include, but are not exclusive to the following: protection against electric shock; wiring practices; marking warning signs

41、 safety symbols; operator manual considerations.Supporting electrical equipment standards like IEC 60204-1 and ISO 6469 were considered. Additional parts of this International Standard are expected to deal with external machine interface (power distribution and communication).This part of ISO 16230

42、is a type-C standard as defined in ISO 12100.When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those stated in type-A or B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built accord

43、ing to the requirements of this type-C standardvi ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 16230-1:2015Agricultural machinery and tractors Safety of higher voltage electrical and electronic components and systems Part 1: General requirements1 ScopeThis part of ISO 16230 is applicable to tractors and se

44、lf-propelled ride-on machines, mounted implements, and towed implements used in agriculture and forestry. This part of ISO 16230 specifies general requirements that relate to the protection and safety of operators and bystanders on machines with on-board voltages in the range of 50 V AC to 1000 V AC

45、 and 75 V DC to 1500 V DC. This part of ISO 16230 applies to electrical equipment and parts of the electrical equipment on such machines and includes general requirements related to the protection and safety of operators, bystanders, and first responders.This part of ISO 16230 deals with significant

46、 hazards, hazardous situations, and events, as listed in Annex A, relevant to this agricultural machinery when used as intended and under the conditions of misuse foreseeable by the manufacturer during normal operation and service.This part of ISO 16230 is not applicable to the following: specific d

47、esign elements of external interfaces (e.g. the interface between a tractor and implement); externally powered equipment (e.g. line powered equipment, equipment without on-board power generation); purpose built forestry machines; stationary electrical generators.This part of ISO 16230 is not applica

48、ble to machines which are manufactured before the date of its publication.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated refer

49、ences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 3864-1, Graphical symbols Safety colours and safety signs Part 1: Design principles for safety signs and safety markingsISO 6469-3:2011, Electrically propelled road vehicles Safety specifications Part 3: Protection of persons against electric shockIEC 60204-1:2005 + AMD1:2008, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requirementsIEC 60364-4-41, Low-voltage electrical installations Part 4-41: Protec