EN 16252-2012 en Machines for compacting waste materials or recyclable fractions - Horizontal baling presses - Safety requirements《机器压实废料或可回收的分数 卧式包装按安全要求》.pdf

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1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16252:2012Machines for compactingwaste materials or recyclablefractions Horizontal balingpresses Safety requirementsBS EN 16252:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis B

2、ritish Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16252:2012.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee MCE/3/16, Recycling machines.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to inc

3、lude all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 74166 1ICS 13.030.40; 25.120.10Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligation

4、s.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 16252:2012EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16252 December 2012 ICS 13.030.40; 25.120.10 English Ve

5、rsion Machines for compacting waste materials or recyclable fractions - Horizontal baling presses - Safety requirements Machines de compactage pour dchets ou matires recyclables - Presses balles horizontales - Prescriptions de scurit Maschinen zum Verdichten von Abfllen oder recyclebaren Materialien

6、 - Horizontal arbeitende Ballenpressen - Sicherheitsanforderungen This European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 November 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standar

7、d without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any

8、other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republ

9、ic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN C

10、OMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16252:2012: EBS EN 16252:2012EN 16

11、252:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 4Introduction .51 Scope 62 Normative references 63 Terms and definitions .84 List of significant hazards . 125 Safety requirements and/or protective measures . 165.1 Mechanical hazards 165.1.1 General . 165.1.2 Feed equipment area 175.1.3 Feed hopper area 195.1.

12、4 Baling chamber area 215.1.5 Wire guidance zone 225.1.6 Bale channel and wire tying area 225.2 Hazards due to failures in the control system or unexpected start-up. 225.2.1 Control devices . 225.2.2 Prevention of unauthorised operation 225.2.3 Emergency stop 235.2.4 Required performance levels PLra

13、ccording to EN ISO 13849-1 235.3 Electrical hazards . 245.4 Hazards from hydraulic equipment. 245.5 Slips, trips and falls 245.6 Noise hazards 245.6.1 Noise reduction at source by design 245.6.2 Noise reduction by protective measures . 245.6.3 Information connected with noise hazards 255.7 Hazards d

14、ue to neglecting ergonomic principles in the design of the machine . 256 Verification of the safety requirements and/or protective measures 257 Information for use . 267.1 General information 267.2 Information for safe operation . 277.2.1 General . 277.2.2 Summary of operating instructions 277.2.3 I

15、nformation on noise 277.2.4 Setting and maintenance instructions . 277.2.5 Instructions for the replacement of coils . 287.2.6 Spare parts list 287.2.7 Preventing faults and fault recovery. 287.2.8 Information for preventing and removing blockages in the feed hopper . 287.2.9 Information for prevent

16、ing faults and troubleshooting on the bale tying equipment (e.g. in the event of a broken bale wire) 297.2.10 Information on periodic examinations and examinations following repairs and modifications . 297.3 Marking 307.3.1 Manufacturers plate . 307.3.2 Safety signs . 30Annex A (normative) Noise tes

17、t code 32A.1 Scope . 32A.2 Determination of emission sound pressure level at the work station(s) 32BS EN 16252:2012EN 16252:2012 (E) 3 A.2.1 Basic standards . 32A.2.2 Measurement uncertainty . 33A.3 Determination of sound power levels . 33A.3.1 Basic standards . 33A.3.2 Measurement uncertainty . 33A

18、.4 Installation and mounting conditions for the noise measurement 33A.5 Operating conditions 34A.6 Information to be recorded and reported 34A.6.1 General . 34A.6.2 Horizontal baling press data 34A.6.3 Standards used 34A.6.4 Noise data. 34A.6.5 Installation and operating conditions . 34A.7 Declarati

19、on and verification of noise emission values . 34Annex B (informative) Preliminary dialogue between manufacturer and user . 36Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC 37Bibliography 38BS EN 16252:2012EN 16252:2012 (E

20、) 4 Foreword This document (EN 16252:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 397 “Project Committee - Baling presses - Safety requirements”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an ide

21、ntical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2013. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held resp

22、onsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive(s). For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex

23、 ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, F

24、ormer Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16252:2012EN 16252:2012 (E) 5 In

25、troduction This European Standard is a type C standard as stated in EN ISO 12100. The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations and hazardous events are covered are indicated in the scope of this document. When provisions of this type C standard are different from tho

26、se which are stated in type A or B standards, the provisions of this type C standard take precedence over the provisions of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built in accordance with the provisions of this type C standard. BS EN 16252:2012EN 16252:2012 (E) 6 1 Scope This E

27、uropean Standard specifies the safety requirements for the design, manufacture and information for safe use of horizontal baling presses for compacting waste material or recyclable fractions (e.g. paper, plastics, textiles, cans, cardboard, mixed waste), hereafter referred to as materials. It covers

28、 only machines fed by conveyors or by feed hoppers where the bales are bound manually or automatically. The feed hoppers covered by this European Standard are only fed mechanically or by hand. The scope of this European Standard includes any mechanical feed equipment, such as belt type loading and f

29、eed conveyors or bin lifts, forming an integral part of the baling press assembly. However, pneumatic conveying systems are outside the scope of this European Standard. This European Standard does not apply to cranes, lift trucks or other mobile plant used to load materials into the feed hopper. Nor

30、 does it apply to hazards arising from loading the feed hopper using cranes, lift trucks or other mobile plant. This European Standard does not apply to pre-conditioning equipment connected at the inlet side of the feed hopper (e.g. sorter, shredder, stand-alone perforator), nor to equipment at the

31、outlet side of the baling press. This European Standard does not deal with suction and de-dusting mechanisms. This European Standard does not apply to hazards arising from the materials being processed (e.g. asbestos, clinical waste, aerosol containers). This European Standard does not cover risks a

32、rising from installation of baling presses in places accessible to the public. All hazards mentioned in Clause 4 are dealt with in this European Standard. This European Standard is not applicable for horizontal baling presses which are manufactured before the date of its publication as an European S

33、tandard. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including

34、any amendments) applies. EN 349:1993+A1:2008, Safety of machinery Minimum gaps to avoid crushing of parts of the human body EN 620:2002+A1:2010, Continuous handling equipment and systems Safety and EMC requirements for fixed belt conveyors for bulk materials EN 953:1997+A1:2009, Safety of machinery

35、Guards General requirements for the design and construction of fixed and movable guards EN 1088:1995+A2:2008, Safety of machinery Interlocking devices associated with guards Principles for design and selection EN 60204-1:2006, Safety of machinery Electrical equipment of machines Part 1: General requ

36、irements (IEC 60204-1:2005, modified) EN 60529:1991, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989) EN 60947-5-1:2004, Low-voltage switchgear and control gear Part 5-1: Control circuit devices and switching elements Electromechanical control circuit devices (IEC 60947-5-1:20

37、03) BS EN 16252:2012EN 16252:2012 (E) 7 EN 60947-5-3, Low-voltage switchgear and control gear Part 5-3: Control circuit devices and switching elements Requirements for proximity devices with defined behaviour under fault conditions (PDDE) (IEC 60947-5-3) EN 62262:2002, Degrees of protection provided

38、 by enclosures for electrical equipment against external mechanical impacts (IK code) (IEC 62262:2002) EN ISO 3744:2010, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting pla

39、ne (ISO 3744:2010) EN ISO 3746:2010, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Survey method using an enveloping measurement surface over a reflecting plane (ISO 3746:2010) EN ISO 3747:2010, Acoustics Determination of sound power leve

40、ls and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering/survey methods for use in situ in a reverberant environment (ISO 3747:2010) EN ISO 4413:2010, Hydraulic fluid power General rules and safety requirements for systems and their components (ISO 4413:2010) EN ISO 4871:2009, Ac

41、oustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values of machinery and equipment (ISO 4871:1996) EN ISO 9614-2:1996, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity Part 2: Measurement by scanning (ISO 9614-2:1996) EN ISO 11200:2009, Acoustics Noise emitt

42、ed by machinery and equipment Guidelines for the use of basic standards for the determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions (ISO 11200:1995, including Cor 1:1997) EN ISO 11201:2010, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Determinatio

43、n of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane with negligible environmental corrections (ISO 11201:2010) EN ISO 11202:2010, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Determination of emission sound

44、 pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions applying approximate environmental corrections (ISO 11202:2010) EN ISO 11204:2010, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions

45、 applying accurate environmental corrections (ISO 11204:2010) EN ISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reduction (ISO 12100:2010) EN ISO 13849-1, Safety of machinery Safety related parts of control systems Part 1: General principles for design (IS

46、O 13849-1) EN ISO 13850:2008, Safety of machinery Emergency stop Principles for design (ISO 13850:2006) EN ISO 13855:2010, Safety of machinery Positioning of protective equipment with respect to the approach speeds of parts of the human body (ISO 13855:2010) EN ISO 13857:2008, Safety of machinery Sa

47、fety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and the lower limbs (ISO 13857:2008) EN ISO 14122-1, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 1: Choice of fixed means of access between two levels (ISO 14122-1) BS EN 16252:2012EN 16252:2012 (E) 8 EN ISO 14122-2, S

48、afety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 2: Working platforms and walkways (ISO 14122-2) EN ISO 14122-3:2001, Safety of machinery Permanent means of access to machinery Part 3: Stairs, stepladders and guard-rails (ISO 14122-3:2001) EN ISO 14122-4, Safety of machinery Permanent

49、means of access to machinery Part 4: Fixed ladders (ISO 14122-4) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in EN ISO 12100:2010 and the following apply. Key 1 loading conveyor 2 feed conveyor 3 emergency stop actuator 4 feed hopper 5 access door 6 access platform 7 wire guidance zone 8 wire coils 9 control