EN 1486-2007 en Protective clothing for fire-fighters - Test methods and requirements for reflective clothing for specialised fire-fighting《消防人员防护服 特制防火专用反射服的检验方法和要求》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 1486:2007Protective clothing for fire-fighters Test methods and requirements for reflective clothing for specialised fire-fightingICS 13.220.10; 13.340.10g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g

2、3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58BS EN 1486:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2008 BSI 2008ISBN 978 0 580 53944 2National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementa

3、tion of EN 1486:2007. It supersedes BS EN 1486:1997 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee PH/3, Protective clothing, to Subcommittee PH/3/2, Clothing for protection against heat and flame.A list of organizations represented on this committee

4、can be obtained on request to its secretary. BSI, as a member of CEN, is obliged to publish BS EN 1486:2007 as a British Standard. However, attention is drawn to the fact that during the development of this European Standard, the UK voted against its approval as a European Standard. The reason for t

5、his disapproval is that during discussion of this standard by BSI committee PH/3/2, which mirrors the work of CEN committee TC162 WG2, UK experts expressed the opinion that the testing and performance requirements given for the screen fitted to the hood of the garment as given in 4.3.2 were not adeq

6、uately described, and did not fully address all the relevant hazards involved in specialised firefighting. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immu

7、nity from legal obligations. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 1486October 2007ICS 13.340.10English VersionProtective clothing for fire-fighters - Test methods andrequirements for reflective clothing for specialised fire-figh

8、tingVtements de protection pour sapeurs-pompiers -Mthodes dessai et exigences relatives aux vtementsrflchissants pour oprations spciales de lutte contrelincendieSchutzkleidung fr die Feuerwehr - Prfverfahren undAnforderungen fr reflektierende Kleidung fr die spezielleBrandbekmpfungThis European Stan

9、dard was approved by CEN on 26 August 2007.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning su

10、ch nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language

11、and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembour

12、g, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2007 CEN All rights of e

13、xploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 1486:2007: EEN 1486:2007 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword4 Introduction .5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references 6 3 Terms and definitions .8 4 General requirements9 4.1 Clothing ensemble.9 4.2 Clothing 10 4.2.1 G

14、eneral10 4.2.2 Pockets .10 4.2.3 Size designation.10 4.3 Head protection10 4.3.1 General10 4.3.2 Screen .11 4.4 Hand protection .12 4.5 Overboots.12 5 Sampling, pre-treatment, ageing12 5.1 Sampling.12 5.2 Pre-treatment13 5.2.1 General13 5.2.2 Cleaning13 5.2.3 Mechanical pre-treatment .13 5.3 Ageing.

15、13 6 Thermal requirements .13 6.1 Limited flame spread.13 6.2 Heat transfer (radiant heat).13 6.3 Heat transfer (convective heat) 14 6.4 Contact heat .14 6.5 Heat resistance 14 7 Mechanical requirements14 7.1 Dimensional change14 7.2 Tensile strength .14 7.3 Burst strength 14 7.4 Tear strength15 7.5

16、 Seam strength15 8 Other requirements15 8.1 Surface wetting 15 8.2 Whole Garment Testing (optional).15 9 Marking .15 10 Information supplied by the manufacturer .16 Annex A (normative) Mechanical pre-treatment for metallised materials.18 A.1 Principle18 A.2 Sampling.18 A.3 Apparatus .18 A.4 Procedur

17、e .18 EN 1486:2007 (E) 3 Annex B (informative) Warning flame engulfment .20 Annex C (informative) Guidelines for clothing design21 Annex D (informative) Checking of basic ergonomic features of protective clothing practical performance tests .22 Annex E .24 Annex F (informative) Significant technical

18、 changes between this document and the previous edition EN 1486:1996.26 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC .27 Bibliography29 EN 1486:2007 (E) 4 Foreword This document (EN 1486:2007) has been prepared by Techni

19、cal Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 200

20、8, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2008. This document supersedes EN 1486:1996. Annex A provides details of significant technical changes between this European Standard and the previous edition: EN 1498:1996 This document has been prepared under a mandate

21、 given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC. For relationship with EU Directive(s), see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulat

22、ions, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherl

23、ands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EN 1486:2007 (E) 5 Introduction This European Standard specifies reflective protective clothing, which provide higher levels of protection against radiant heat than the non-reflective clothing

24、 specified in EN 469. This reflective clothing may be used in certain techniques of specialised fire-fighting. However, protective clothing conforming to EN 469 may also be used with different specialised fire-fighting techniques. The type of protective clothing employed should be appropriate for th

25、e fire-fighting tactics. A risk assessment shall be used to determine if the clothing covered by this European Standard is suitable for the intended use for the expected exposure. The risk assessment should include consideration of any respiratory protection that may also be required. Fire-fighters

26、shall be trained in the use, care and maintenance of the protective clothing covered by this European Standard, including an understanding of its limitations and of the necessity to remove PPE as soon as possible after an incident. Subject to risk assessment, the clothing covered by this European St

27、andard may be suitable for use in activities other than those considered by this European Standard. Nothing in this European Standard is intended to restrict any jurisdiction, purchaser or manufacturer from exceeding these minimum requirements. EN 1486:2007 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard consi

28、ders requirements for the protection of the whole body including head, hands and feet. Clothing for head and feet according to this European Standard, however, may only provide sufficient protection when worn together with such basic PPE specified in the relevant standards as noted in paragraphs 4.2

29、 and 4.4 of this European Standard. This European Standard specifies test methods and minimum performance requirements for reflective protective clothing used in specialised fire-fighting. This clothing provides protection against flame lick and intense radiant heat and is worn for short periods onl

30、y, to enable the fire-fighter to enter specific high-risk fire-fighting and fire rescue situations which also require the use of breathing apparatus. This European Standard only covers protective clothing that relies upon the ability of the outer material to reflect intense radiant heat. This type o

31、f reflective clothing may also be used for industrial applications involving high levels of radiant heat. The reflective clothing specified in this European Standard is not covered in EN 469. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this docu

32、ment. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 136:1998, Respiratory protective devices Full face masks Requirements, testing, marking EN 166:2001, Personal eye-protection Specif

33、ications EN 171:2002, Personal eye-protection Infrared filters Transmittance requirements and recommended use EN 340, Protective clothing General requirements EN 367, Protective clothing Protection against heat and fire Method of determining heat transmission on exposure to flame EN 397, Industrial

34、safety helmets EN 420:2003, Protective gloves General requirements and test methods EN 443, Helmets for firefighters EN 702, Protective clothing Protection against heat and flame Test method: Determination of the contact heat transmission through protective clothing or its materials EN 14052, High p

35、erformance industrial helmets EN 15090, Footwear for firefighters EN 24920, Textiles Determination of resistance to surface wetting (spray test) of fabrics EN 25077, Textiles Determination of dimensional change in washing and drying (ISO 5077:1984) EN 1486:2007 (E) 7 EN ISO 1421:1998, Rubber- or pla

36、stics-coated fabrics Determination of tensile strength and elongation at break (ISO 1421:1998) EN ISO 4674-1:2003, Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics Determination of tear resistance Part 1: Constant rate of tear methods (ISO 4674-1:2003) EN ISO 6942, Protective clothing Protection against heat and

37、fire Method of test: Evaluation of materials and material assemblies when exposed to a source of radiant heat (ISO 6942:2002) EN ISO 13934-1, Textiles Tensile properties of fabrics Part 1: Determination of maximum force and elongation at maximum force using the strip method (ISO 13934-1:1999) EN ISO

38、 13934-2, Textiles Tensile properties of fabrics Part 2: Determination of maximum force using the grab method (ISO 13934-2:1999) EN ISO 13935-2, Textiles Seam tensile properties of fabrics and made-up textile articles Part 2: Determination of maximum force to seam rupture using the grab method (ISO

39、13935-2:1999) EN ISO 13938-1, Textiles Bursting properties of fabrics Part 1: Hydraulic method for determination of bursting strength and bursting distension (ISO 13938-1:1999) EN ISO 15025, Protective clothing Protection against heat and flame Method of test for limited flame spread (ISO 15025:2000

40、) EN ISO 20345, Personal protective equipment Safety footwear (ISO 20345:2004) ISO 7000, Graphical symbols for use on equipment Index and synopsis ISO 17493, Clothing and equipment for protection against heat Test method for convective heat resistance using a hot air circulating oven EN 1486:2007 (E

41、) 8 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 ageing changing of the product performance over time during use or storage. Ageing is caused by a combination of several factors, such as: cleaning, maintenance or disinfecting processes; ex

42、posure to visible and/or ultra-violet radiation; exposure to high or low temperatures or to changing temperatures; exposure to chemicals including humidity; exposure to biological agents such as bacteria, fungi, insects or other pests; exposure to mechanical action such as abrasion, flexing, pressur

43、e and strain; exposure to contaminants such as dirt, oil, splashes of molten metal etc.; exposure to wear and tear 3.2 cleaning process by which a PPE is made again serviceable and/or hygienically wearable by removing any dirt or contamination. A cleaning cycle is typically a washing plus drying or

44、a dry cleaning treatment followed, if required, by ironing or other finishing 3.3 closure system method of fastening openings in the garment including combinations of more than one method of achieving a secure closure, e.g. a slide fastener covered by an overlap fastened down with a touch and close

45、fastener NOTE This term does not cover seams. 3.4 clothing assembly series of outer and under garments to be worn together 3.5 clothing ensemble combination of two or more garments that collectively provide protection of the body 3.6 component assembly combination of all materials of a multi-layer g

46、arment presented exactly as the finished garment construction 3.7 conditioning keeping the samples under standard conditions of temperature and relative humidity for a minimum period of time EN 1486:2007 (E) 9 3.8 garment single item of clothing which may consist of single or multiple layers 3.9 har

47、dware non-fabric items used in protective clothing including those made of plastic or metal, e.g. fasteners, rank markings, buttons 3.10 hood separate garment or integrated part of the jacket or coverall that covers head, neck and shoulders 3.11 main seams seams that are necessary for the integrity

48、of the garment 3.12 pre-treatment standard way of preparing the samples before testing. This might include e.g. a number of cleaning cycles, submitting the sample to heat, mechanical action or any other relevant exposure and is finished by conditioning 3.13 screen transparent visor integrally fitted

49、 to the hood of reflective protective clothing 3.14 seam method of permanent fastening between two or more pieces of material 3.15 specialised fire-fighting limited fire-fighting operations involving very high levels of radiant, convective and contact heat, such as bulk flammable gas and bulk flammable liquid fires 4 General requirements 4.1 Clothing ensemble Fire fighters protective clothing covered by this European Standard shall provide protection against intense radiant heat and flam