BS ISO 26162-2012 Systems to manage terminology knowledge and content Design implementation and maintenance of terminology management systems《术语 知识和内容管理系统 术语管理系统的设计 实施和维护》.pdf
《BS ISO 26162-2012 Systems to manage terminology knowledge and content Design implementation and maintenance of terminology management systems《术语 知识和内容管理系统 术语管理系统的设计 实施和维护》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《BS ISO 26162-2012 Systems to manage terminology knowledge and content Design implementation and maintenance of terminology management systems《术语 知识和内容管理系统 术语管理系统的设计 实施和维护》.pdf(82页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 26162:2012Systems to manageterminology, knowledgeand content Design,implementation andmaintenance of terminologymanagement systemsBS ISO 26162:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNationa
2、l forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 26162:2012.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee TS/1, Terminology.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport
3、to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2012. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 64664 5ICS 01.020; 35.240.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligat
4、ions.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2012.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 26162:2012Reference number ISO 26162:2012(E)ISO 2012 INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO26162First edition2012-08-15Systems
5、to manage terminology, knowledge and content Design, implementation and maintenance of terminology management systems Systmes de gestion de la terminologie, de la connaissance et du contenu Conception, mise en uvre et maintenance des systmes de gestion de la terminologie BS ISO 26162:2012ISO 26162:2
6、012(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2012 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the ad
7、dress below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS ISO 26162:2012ISO 26162:2012(E) ISO
8、2012 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword vi Introduction . vii 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions . 1 3.1 Resources 1 3.2 Data categories 3 3.3 Data modelling . 5 3.4 Applications . 7 4 Terminology management system (TMS) . 7 4.1 General description . 7 4.2 Purchase
9、d or self-programmed TMS 8 4.3 Predefined or freely definable TMS . 8 4.4 Desktop, client-server or Web-based TMS . 8 4.5 Stand-alone, integrated or combined TMS . 8 4.6 Monolingual, bilingual or multilingual TMS 9 4.7 Database or structured text TMS . 9 4.8 Single-database or multiple-database TMS
10、9 5 Project phases . 9 5.1 Overview . 9 5.2 Pre-feasibility study 10 5.3 Feasibility study 10 5.4 Use-case analysis 10 5.5 System requirements 10 5.6 Cost-effectiveness . 11 5.7 System design . 11 5.8 System development . 11 5.9 System deployment . 11 5.10 System test 12 5.11 TMS population, use, an
11、d maintenance 12 6 User-centred design 12 6.1 Basic procedures 12 6.2 Steps in a user-centred approach . 13 6.3 Identifying the users and their needs 13 6.4 Identifying the output products . 16 6.5 Performing a task analysis and preparing use cases . 16 6.6 Identifying and prioritizing requirements
12、. 18 6.7 Conducting a competitive evaluation 19 6.8 Designing and evaluating a prototype 19 6.9 Adjusting the design to user feedback . 19 6.10 Performing a beta assessment 19 7 Terminological data categories . 19 7.1 Introduction to data categories 19 7.2 Principles for selecting and using data cat
13、egories . 20 7.3 Types of data categories 23 7.4 Data entry structures 26 7.5 Selecting data categories . 26 7.6 Translation-specific data categories . 27 BS ISO 26162:2012ISO 26162:2012(E) iv ISO 2012 All rights reserved7.7 Prescriptive data categories .27 7.8 Workflow-related data categories 27 7.
14、9 Standardized data category names and data category concepts 27 8 Data modelling .28 8.1 The terminological metamodel .28 8.2 Data modelling for concept orientation .29 8.3 Application-oriented approaches .32 8.4 Data modelling examples 33 8.5 Accounting for legacy data .39 9 Implementing the TMS 4
15、0 10 Deploying the TMS.41 10.1 Deployment activities 41 10.2 Preparing documentation, help, and educational materials .41 10.3 Providing support and maintenance .42 10.4 Meeting stakeholder dependencies .42 10.5 Announcing and promoting the TMS .42 10.6 Delivering the TMS.42 10.7 Providing training
16、42 10.8 Measuring user satisfaction .42 11 User interfaces .43 11.1 Designing the user interface 43 11.2 Displaying terminological data categories .43 11.3 Displaying and arranging terminological entries .44 12 Inputting and editing data .47 12.1 Manually inputting data .47 12.2 Importing data 51 12
17、.3 Editing data 52 12.4 Validating data .52 12.5 Automatically generating or modifying data 53 12.6 Adding cross-references 53 12.7 Adding multimedia files 53 13 Search functions 54 13.1 Database search features .54 13.2 Searching for a term 55 13.3 Searching by concept number or characteristics 55
18、13.4 Complex filtering and searching 56 13.5 Searching in text fields .56 13.6 Browsing .56 14 Data output .56 14.1 Types of data output .56 14.2 Displaying search results .56 14.3 Sorting 57 14.4 Printouts .58 14.5 Exporting the data to a file 61 14.6 Exporting data for other applications 61 15 Org
19、anizing and administering the TMS .61 15.1 Creating a management plan 61 15.2 Importance of data flow management .62 15.3 Changing the data model 62 15.4 Providing for data security .62 15.5 Controlling access .63 15.6 Supporting an interchange format .63 15.7 Staffing the TMS .64 15.8 Controlling c
20、osts and managing resources .64 Annex A (informative) Case studies: Data categories and data modelling .66 BS ISO 26162:2012ISO 26162:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved vBibliography 69 BS ISO 26162:2012ISO 26162:2012(E) vi ISO 2012 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization f
21、or Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has th
22、e right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Internat
23、ional Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication
24、 as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.
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