ASTM F513-2000(2007) Standard Safety Specification for Eye and Face Protective Equipment for Hockey Players《水球运动员眼睛和面部防护设备的标准安全规范》.pdf
《ASTM F513-2000(2007) Standard Safety Specification for Eye and Face Protective Equipment for Hockey Players《水球运动员眼睛和面部防护设备的标准安全规范》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《ASTM F513-2000(2007) Standard Safety Specification for Eye and Face Protective Equipment for Hockey Players《水球运动员眼睛和面部防护设备的标准安全规范》.pdf(14页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、Designation: F 513 00 (Reapproved 2007)An American National StandardStandard Safety Specification forEye and Face Protective Equipment for Hockey Players1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 513; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption
2、 or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.INTRODUCTIONIce hockey is a contact sport with intrinsic hazards. Protective equipment
3、can not eliminate allinjuries, but will substantially reduce their severity and frequency. Participation in this sport by aplayer implies acceptance of some injury risk.The goal of protective equipment is to minimize the riskof injury.After careful consideration of the mechanisms and forces involved
4、 in hockey injuries, thisspecification for eye and facial protective equipment has been prepared. A significant reduction ofoculo-facial injuries by the use of facial protective equipment is an expected result.Performance requirements are presented that are intended to minimize injury with minimalim
5、pairment of the form and appeal of the sport. The committee considers this specification aspreliminary, subject to revision as indicated by subsequent injury statistics. With these goals in mind,the impact and penetration requirements were determined. It is realized that ocular and facial injurieswi
6、ll still be possible; however, it was felt that more stringent requirements may interfere with playerperformance.In addition to the use of facial protective equipment conforming to this specification, the followingrecommendations are made: (1) A minimal stick blade width of 70 mm (2.8 in.) (per acce
7、pted rulebook limits); (2) Modification to rear blade of the ice skate to prevent penetration through wire meshmasks; (3) Stricter rules against high sticking; and (4) Stricter rules and enforcement against fighting.All of the requirements of this specification are subject to modification if future
8、statistics demonstratesignificant injuries under game conditions; (5) If full face wire protectors are used for goaltenders, athroat protector must be affixed.1. Scope1.1 This consumer safety specification covers eye and faceprotective equipment for hockey players.1.2 This specification is intended
9、to reduce the demon-strated hazards associated with the sport of ice hockey involv-ing the face including eyes.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as thestandard. The values given in parentheses are for informationonly.1.4 The following precautionary caveat pertains only to thetest
10、method portion, Section 7 of this specification: Thisstandard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns,if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the userof this standard to establish appropriate safety and healthpractices and determine the applicability of regulatory
11、 limita-tions prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 Federal Standards:2National Institute of Standards and Technology SpecialPublication 374Federal Test Methods Standards, No. 46, Method 30222.2 American National Standards:3ANSI Z80.1, 1979, Requirements for First-Quality Pre-scription Opthalmic L
12、ensesANSI Z80.3, 1977, Requirements for Nonprescription Sun-glasses and Fashion EyewearANSI Z87.1, 1979, Practice for Occupational and Educa-tional Eye and Face Protectors3. Terminology3.1 Definitions:3.1.1 astigmatism, na condition in a lens that creates twoaxially separated line foci of each objec
13、t point. The lines being1This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F08 on SportsEquipment and Facilities and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F08.15 onIce Hockey.Current edition approved May 1, 2007. Published August 2007. Originallyapproved in 1977. Last previous ed
14、ition approved in 2000 as F 513 00.2Available from the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government PrintingOffice, Washington, DC 20402.3Available from American National Standards Institute, 11 W. 42nd St., 13thFloor, New York, NY 10036.1Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C
15、700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.mutually perpendicular. In other words, the lens has twodifferent refractive powers in meridians that are 90 apart.3.1.2 binocular, adjrelating to the field of view which isshared by both eyes simultaneously.3.1.3 central viewing zone, nthat part
16、of the lens whichhas its center in line with the wearers line of sight whenlooking straight. The zone is a truncated circle 60 mm (2.4 in.)in diameter centered on the above points. The upper portion istruncated 20 mm (0.8 in.) above the center line. The center ofthe central viewing zone shall be the
17、 point of intersection of theline of sight with the lens as mounted on the Aldersonheadform.3.1.4 eye, nrelating to the eye of a test headform or theeye of a person wearing a protector or that part of an eyeprotective device through which a wearers eye would nor-mally look.3.1.5 eye of the headform,
18、 nall structures containedwithin the orbital rim of the Alderson fiftieth percentileheadform.3.1.6 haze, nthe fraction of the total transmitted lightfrom a normally incident beam which is not transmitted in afocused condition but scattered by inclusions or surface de-fects. Excessive haze will reduc
19、e contrast and visibility.3.1.7 impact resistant, adjthe ability of a device to affordprotection from impact as required by this standard.3.1.8 interpupillary distance, P.D., nthe distance betweenthe center of the pupils of the eyes.3.1.9 lens, nwhen so equipped, the transparent part orparts of a pr
20、otective device through which the wearer normallysees.3.1.10 luminous transmittance, nluminous transmittanceis a function of a spectral transmittance of the lens weighted bythe corresponding ordinates of the photopic luminous effi-ciency distribution of the CIE (1931) standard colormetricobserver an
21、d by the spectral intensity of standard illuminant A.(See ANSI Z80.3, 1977, paragraph 2.9.1).3.1.11 power imbalance, na condition that exists whenthe refractive power created by the right lens of a protectivedevice is different from that of the left lens.3.1.12 prism, nthe angular deviation of a ray
22、 of light as itpasses through a lens resulting from the angle at which the raystrikes each surface of the lens and the index of refraction ofthe material from which it is made.3.1.13 prism imbalance:3.1.13.1 vertical imbalance, nthe difference in prismaticdeviation between parallel light beams incid
23、ent on the two eyesof a protective device in the vertical meridian.3.1.13.2 horizontal imbalance, nthe difference in pris-matic deviation of incident parallel light beams on the two eyesof a protective device in a horizontal meridian. (See Section 7.)3.1.13.3 base-in, adjrelating to the type of pris
24、m imbal-ance that tends to cause parallel rays of light passing througha protector, spaced apart by the interpupillary distance toconverge.3.1.13.4 base-out, adjrelating to the type of prism imbal-ance which tends to cause parallel rays of light passing througha protector, spaced apart by the interp
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