ASTM F476-1984(2002) Standard Test Methods for Security of Swinging Door Assemblies 《转动门组件安全性的标准试验方法》.pdf

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1、Designation: F 476 84 (Reapproved 2002)Standard Test Methods forSecurity of Swinging Door Assemblies1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F 476; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revisi

2、on. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 These test methods cover door assemblies of var

3、iousmaterials and types of construction for use in wall openings todeter unwanted intruders.1.2 Door assemblies, covered by these test methods, alsoinclude individual components such as the hinge, lock, door,jamb/strike, and jamb/wall.1.3 These test methods are designed to measure the capa-bility of

4、 a swinging door assembly to restrain or delay and tofrustrate the commission of “break-in” crimes.1.4 These test methods apply primarily to typical entry doorassemblies in single- and multi-family residential housing.1.5 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, a

5、ssociated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:F 471 Terminology Relating to Combination Locks23. Term

6、inology Definitions3.1 bolta metal bar which, when actuated, is projected (orthrown) either horizontally or vertically into a retaining mem-ber, such as a strike plate, to impede a door from moving oropening.3.2 bolt projection (or bolt throw)the distance from theedge of the door, at the bolt center

7、 line, to the farthest point onthe bolt in the projected position, when subjected to endpressure.3.3 componentas distinguished from a part, a subassem-bly that combines with other components to make up a totaldoor assembly. The prime components of a door assemblyinclude: door, lock, hinges, jamb/wal

8、l, jamb/strike, and wall.3.4 cylinderthe cylindrical subassembly of a lock, con-taining the cylinder core, tumbler mechanism, and the keyway.A double-cylinder lock is one which has a key-actuatedcylinder on both the exterior and interior of the door.3.5 cylinder core (or cylinder plug)the central pa

9、rt of acylinder, containing the keyway, which is rotated by the key tooperate the lock mechanism.3.6 deadbolta lock bolt that does not have a spring actionas opposed to a latch bolt that does. The bolt must be actuatedby a key or a knob, or both, or thumb turn, and when projectedbecomes locked again

10、st return by end pressure.3.7 dead latch (or dead locking latch bolt)a spring-actuated latch bolt having a beveled end and incorporating aplunger which, when depressed, automatically locks the pro-jected latch bolt against return by end pressure.3.8 door assemblya unit composed of a group of parts o

11、rcomponents that make up a closure for a passageway througha wall. For the purposes of these test methods, a door assemblyconsists of the following parts: door, hinges, locking device ordevices, operation contacts (such as handles, knobs, pushplates), miscellaneous hardware and closures, the frame,

12、in-cluding the head and jambs plus the anchorage devices to thesurrounding wall, and a portion of the surrounding wallextending 900 mm (36 in.) from each side of the jambs and 400mm (16 in.) above the head.3.9 jambthe vertical members of a door frame (such as,those fixed members to which the door is

13、 secured).3.10 jamb/strikethat component of a door assemblywhich receives and holds securely the extended lock bolt. Thestrike and jamb, used together, are considered a unit.3.11 jamb/wallthat component of a door assembly towhich a door is attached and secured. The wall and jamb, usedtogether, are c

14、onsidered a unit.3.12 key-in-knoba lockset having the key cylinder andother lock mechanisms, such as a push or turn button,contained in the knobs.3.13 latch (or latch bolt)a beveled, spring-actuated bolt,that may or may not have a dead locking device.3.14 lock (or lockset)a keyed device (complete wi

15、thcylinder, latch or dead bolt mechanism, and trim such as knobs,levers, thumb turns, escutcheons, etc.) for securing a door in aclosed position against forced entry. For the purposes of thisstandard, a lock does not include the strike plate.1This method is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F

16、12 on SecuritySystems and Equipmentand is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F12.50 onLocking Devices.Current edition approved May 25, 1984. Published July 1984. Originallypublished as F 476 76. Last previous edition F 476 76.2Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Vol 15.08.1Copyright ASTM Internati

17、onal, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.3.15 lock frontthe outer plate through which the lockingbolt projects and which is usually flush with the edge of thedoor.3.16 partas distinguished from component, a unit (orsubassembly) that combines with othe

18、r units to make up acomponent.3.17 strikea metal plate attached to, or mortised into adoor jamb to receive and to hold a projected latch bolt or deadbolt, or both, in order to secure the door to the jamb.3.18 swinging doora stile (side)-hinged door.3.19 Type A locka lock that uses a single bolt, or

19、separatelatch and lock bolts that are mechanically interconnected.3.20 Type B locka lock in which the latch bolt is mechani-cally independent from the lock bolt.3.21 For definitions of other terms used in these testmethods, refer to Terminology F 471.4. Significance and Use4.1 Crime statistics show

20、that the majority of all burglaryattacks are on residential property. These test methods are,therefore, designed to aid in identifying a level of physicalrestraint, by swinging door assemblies, that will help reducethis large increment of crime.4.2 These test methods are not intended to provide amea

21、sure of resistance for a door assembly subjected to attacksby skilled burglars on high pay-off targets. These attacks andtargets require higher level, more sophisticated resistance,which usually includes alarms, communication, and apprehen-sion systems.4.3 The wall assembly described in 7.3 is consi

22、deredsuitable for the scope of these test methods. Wall constructionthat differs in dynamic response from that described in 6.3 mayrequire testing in accordance with Section 11.4.4 The primary purpose of this standard is to providedetailed test methods. Acceptance criteria for performancelevels are

23、considered a matter for authorities having jurisdic-tion. Some potential guidelines may be found in Annex A1.5. Apparatus5.1 A detailed description of test equipment suitable for thisstandard can be found in Appendix X1. In summary, theequipment consists of the following:5.1.1 Door RamThe door ram s

24、hall be a pendulum systemwith a steel weight capable of delivering horizontal impacts ofup to 200 J (148 ftlbf). The striking end of the weight shall behemispherical and have a diameter of approximately 150 mm(6 in.).5.1.2 Component RamThe component ram shall be apendulum system with a steel weight

25、capable of deliveringhorizontal impacts of up to 100 J (74 ftlbf). The striking endof the weight shall have an impact nose approximately 32 mm(114 in.) in diameter.5.1.3 Vertical ImpactorThe vertical pendulum systemshall employ a steel weight and be capable of deliveringvertical (downward) impacts o

26、f up to 100 J (74 ftlbf) to a doorknob installed in a door assembly.5.1.4 Torque ApplicatorThe portable torque applicatorshall be capable of delivering and measuring up to 160 Nm(118 lbfft) of torque to both door knobs and lock cylinders.The torque loading adapters shall be designed to grip the knob

27、sand cylinders.5.1.5 Tension Loading DeviceThe tension loading deviceshall be capable of delivering and measuring tensile forces ofup to 18 kN (4000 lbf).5.1.6 Compression Loading DeviceThe compressionloading device shall be capable of delivering and measuringcompressive forces of up to 900 N (200 l

28、bf).5.1.7 Jamb Spreading DeviceThe jamb spreading deviceshall be capable of delivering to door jambs and measuringspreading forces of up to 22 kN (4950 lbf) with a means ofmeasuring up to 13 mm (12 in.) of increase in lock-front tostrike distance. The device shall have on each end either a loadbeari

29、ng plate or pressure foot that provides a minimum contactsurface of 40 by 120 mm (112 by 5 in.).5.1.8 Instrument AccuracyThe tension loading and jambspreading devices shall have a combined calibration andreading error no greater than 200 N (45 lbf). The compressionloading device shall have a combine

30、d calibration and readingerror of no greater than 40 N (9 lbf). The torquemeter shallhave a combined error no greater than 3.4Nm(2.5 lbfft).The impact energy of each pendulum system shall be con-trolled to within 6 1%.6. Construction and Size6.1 The construction and size of the test door assemblies,

31、consisting of single doors, doors in pairs, special-purpose doors(such as Dutch doors), jambs and headers, and all hardwarecomponents shall be representative of the classification orrating that is desired.6.2 The door assembly support fixture shall simulate therigidity normally provided to a door as

32、sembly in a building bythe ceiling, floor and walls. Fig. 1 shows an acceptable fixture.6.3 The test fixture for door, door jamb, hinge, lock, strike,and other components shall consist of a vertical wall sectionconstructed from 2 by 4 wood studs, 410 mm (16 in.) on center,with a rough entry door ope

33、ning, and shall be covered with13-mm (12-in.) exterior grade plywood sheathing on theexterior and12-in. gypsum board on the interior. It shall beconstructed as shown in Fig. 2 and shall be secured to the wallsupport fixture (at the sides and top) and to the laboratory floor.For tests of door, lock,

34、strike, and hinge components, thefixture wall section shall also include a door jamb.6.4 The alternative test fixture for lockset components shallconsist of a small door assembly, as shown in Figs. 3 and 4.The frame shall be fabricated from steel angle and plate at least5mm(316 in.) thick. The test

35、panel shall be 600 mm (24 in.)square and 45 mm (134 in.) thick, made by bonding threepieces of plywood together or by cutting a section from a45-mm (134-in.) solid wood core door (such as, glued blockcore construction NWMA IS-1). A50 by 50 by 3-mm (2 by 2by18-in.) steel angle shall be bolted to the

36、hinge edge of thedoor panel, and a removable steel strike plate shall be bolted tothe frame at the lock position of the door panel. The alternatelockset component test fixture shown in Figs. 3 and 4 may beused in lieu of the lockset component test fixture shown. Theuse of steel plates and expendable

37、 wood blocks as shown in thedrawing may be used on the full size test fixture as describedin 6.3 when testing lock and hinge components.F 476 84 (2002)26.5 The test fixture for static bolt load tests (10.2) shallconsist of a vertical panel fabricated from wood attached to astable horizontal base, as

38、 shown in Fig. 5. The top edge of thepanel shall be parallel to the bottom surface of the base. Thepanel shall be about 45 mm (134 in.) thick and the top edgeshall be prepared to permit the lock set which is being tested tobe mounted in the panel in accordance with the manufacturersinstructions.7. S

39、ampling7.1 Specimens shall be representative and adequately iden-tified for future reference. Complete manufacturer or fabricatorinstallation instructions and full-size templates for all items ofhardware shall be included.8. Mounting for Test8.1 Swinging doors shall be mounted so as to open awayfrom

40、 the working area, except when testing an out-swingingdoor assembly.8.2 Prepare doors and door jambs for the installation oflocksets and hinges in conformance with the manufacturersinstructions. Follow the manufacturers instructions for fasten-ing the jamb to the support fixture described in 6.2.8.3

41、 Install components such as test doors, door jambs,hinges, and jamb/strikes in the component test fixture de-scribed in 6.3. Except when testing hinges, hinge the door with112 pairs of 115-mm (412-in.) steel butt hinges, and fix it in theclosed-locked position (at the normal lock point) with a real

42、orsimulated latch bolt having sufficient strength and stiffness toprevent it from failing during test. In the absence of otherconstruction specifications, make the clearances on the lockside, hinge side, and top of the door 3.2 6 0.4 mm (18 6164in.). Clearance at the threshold is not considered crit

43、ical inthese tests.8.4 To test locksets as components, install them in thealternative component test fixture described in 6.4. Fix the testpanel in the closed locked position at the normal locking point.Hinge the test panel with two 115-mm (412-in.) steel butthinges.8.5 To test lock sets for static

44、bolt load, install them in thetest fixture described in 6.5.9. Procedure9.1 One complete assembly shall be used to conduct thetests. Tests shall be given in the sequence of Sections 10-21.Tests under Sections 10, 12, 13, 14, 15, and 16, if conducted inthe test panel shall not be repeated in the door

45、 assembly beingtested. These tests need not be repeated for successive tests ofother door assemblies where the same lock model is beingused.NOTE 1Vertical members are equivalent to, or better in bending than, W8 3 10 steel beam.NOTE 2Horizontal members are equivalent to, or better in bending than,a2

46、by8-ft wood plank.NOTE 3Diagonal members are equivalent to, or better than, 2 by 2 by14 in.-steel angle.NOTE 4Adequate floor anchorage of the entire wall support fixture is essential.FIG. 1 Wall Support FixtureF 476 84 (2002)310. Static Bolt Load Test10.1 To test Type A and B locks and all door asse

47、mblylocks, mount the lock in the test fixture described in 6.5. Lockthe door lock with the dead bolt or dead latch in the fullyprojected position. If the lock incorporates a dead-latchplunger, attach a 6.5-mm (14-in.) spacer to the lock front.Allow the dead-latch plunger to project flush with the to

48、p of thespacer, and hold it in that position with a piece of tape, or byanother suitable means.10.2 Place the lock, in the test fixture, in a compressiontesting machine, or mount it on a firm, level surface with thecompression loading device directly above it with the loadingface parallel to the loc

49、k front, and the axis of the hydraulic ramperpendicular to the lock front. Apply an increasing compres-sive load to the end of the latch bolt or the dead bolt. Note themaximum force required to depress the latch bolt or the deadbolt to where the farthest point on the bolt is 6 mm (14 in.) fromthe lock front surface.10.3 To test for bolt projection, apply end pressure to theprojected dead bolt or dead latch and measure the distancefrom the lock front surface to the farthest point on the bolt orlatch at the center line.10.3.