ASTM F1287-1990(2012) Standard Guide for Scope of Performance of First Responders Who Provide Emergency Medical Care《提供紧急医疗护理的首批响应人员的执行范围的标准指南》.pdf
《ASTM F1287-1990(2012) Standard Guide for Scope of Performance of First Responders Who Provide Emergency Medical Care《提供紧急医疗护理的首批响应人员的执行范围的标准指南》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《ASTM F1287-1990(2012) Standard Guide for Scope of Performance of First Responders Who Provide Emergency Medical Care《提供紧急医疗护理的首批响应人员的执行范围的标准指南》.pdf(2页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、Designation: F1287 90 (Reapproved 2012)Standard Guide forScope of Performance of First Responders Who ProvideEmergency Medical Care1This standard is issued under the fixed designation F1287; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of re
2、vision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.1. Scope1.1 This guide covers minimum requirements for the scopeof performance of first responders who may be
3、responsible forthe initial care of sick and injured persons of all ages in theprehospital environment.1.2 This guide includes objectives based on an individualsacquired knowledge, including signs and symptoms; patientassessment; basic life support/cardiopulmonary resuscitation(BLS/CPR); bleeding and
4、 shock; injuries to the skull, spine,chest, abdomen, and extremities; moving patients; medical andenvironmental emergencies; triage; gaining access; and haz-ardous situations that the first responder may encounter.1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of thesafety concerns, if any, assoc
5、iated with its use. It is theresponsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro-priate safety and health practices and determine the applica-bility of regulatory limitations prior to use.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2F1031 Practice for Training the Emergency Medical Tech-nic
6、ian (Basic)2.2 American Heart Association/American Red Cross(AHA/ARC) Standards:Standards and Guidelines for Cardiopulmonary Resuscita-tion and Emergency Cardiac Care33. Terminology3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:3.1.1 basic life support/cardiopulmonary resuscitation(BLS/CPR)a set
7、 of skills that includes airway management,chest compressions, and others as defined by the AmericanHeart Association.3.1.2 first responder (FR)an individual trained to provideinitial care for sick or injured persons in accordance with thisguide.4. Significance and Use4.1 The purpose of this guide i
8、s to improve the quality ofinitial emergency medical care provided to the sick andinjured. As the first trained person at an emergency medicalscene, it is critical that the first responder be proficient inproviding patient care and minimizing further complicationsuntil more highly trained emergency
9、medical service personnelintervene.4.2 In identifying these minima, the guide acknowledgesmany types of first responder emergency medical care coursesof study. This guide allows and encourages the addition ofoptional knowledge, skill, and attitudinal objectives. Programssuch as those for law enforce
10、ment, firefighters, and ski patrolare examples of this diversity meeting specific local commu-nity needs.4.3 This guide is intended to assist those who are respon-sible for defining the scope of performance for first responders.4.4 This guide is not intended to be used as a scope ofperformance for e
11、mergency ambulance personnel (see PracticeF1031).5. Objectives5.1 Required ObjectivesThese objectives are not in anorder suggesting a particular performance sequence. The firstresponder shall be able to:5.1.1 Identify the roles and responsibilities of a first re-sponder within the local emergency me
12、dical services (EMS)system,1This guide is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee F30 on EmergencyMedical Services and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee F30.02 onPersonnel, Training and Education.Current edition approved July 1, 2012. Published August 2012. Originallyapproved in 1990. La
13、st previous edition approved in 2007 as F1287 90 (2007).DOI: 10.1520/F1287-90R12.2For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, orcontact ASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTMStandards volume information, refer to the standards Document Summary page
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