[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷212及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(改错)模拟试卷 212及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE USAGE 0 The image was fascinating, as justice John Paul Stevens, a Chicago native, presented it. A gang member and his father are hanging in near Wrigley Field. Are they there “ to rob an【 S1】 _ unsuspecting fan or just to get a glimpse of Sammy Sosa lea
2、ving the ball park?“ A police officer has no idea, but under Chicagos anti- gang law, the cop must order them disperse. With Stevens writing【 S2】 _ for a 6-to-3 majority, the Supreme Court last week struck down Chicagos sweeping law, as had sparked 42,000 arrests in its three【 S3】 _ years of enforce
3、ment. The decision was a blow to advocates of get-tough crime policies. And in a widely noted concurring opinion, Justice Sandra【 S4】 _ Day OConnor suggested that a less harsh approach distinguishing gang members and innocent bystanders might pass constitutional【 S5】 _ muster. New language could tar
4、get loiterers “ with no apparent purpose rather than to establish control over identifiable areas, to【 S6】 _ intimidate others from entering those areas or to conceal legal【 S7】 _ activities,“ she wrote. Chicago officials vowed to draft a new measure. “We will go back and correct it and then move fo
5、rward,“ said Mayor Richard Daley. Chicago officials, along with the League of Cities and 31 states that sided with them in the court, might do well to look at one state【 S8】 _ where anti-gang loitering prosecutions have withstood constitutional challenges; California. The state has two antiloitering
6、 laws on the books, aiming at people intending to commit specific crimes 【 S9】 _ prostitution and drug dealing. In addition, a number of local prosecutors are waging war for gangs by an innovative use of the【 S10】 _ public-nuisance laws. 1 【 S1】 2 【 S2】 3 【 S3】 4 【 S4】 5 【 S5】 6 【 S6】 7 【 S7】 8 【 S8
7、】 9 【 S9】 10 【 S10】 10 Thanks in no small part to Al Gore and his film producers, the American public is waking up to the seriousness of global warming. That is not so widely appreciated is that unless the US government【 S1】 _ acted urgently and decisively, this problem could very quickly get【 S2】 _
8、 very much worse. For reasons both economic or political coal is poised to be the【 S3】 _ fuel of choice in the coming decades as the US weans itself off foreign oil. Coal combustion generates half the USs electricity and releases at 1. 5 billion tons of carbon dioxide a year. If present【 S4】 _ trend
9、s continue, these figures will be more than double by 2050, much on to the detriment of the worlds climate. Without an【 S5】 _ alternative fuel, the only solution is to capture and store carbon dioxide from burning coal. Overcome the engineering obstacles in the way of large-scale【 S6】 _ sequestratio
10、n of carbon dioxide will be hard enough, and the bigger【 S7】 _ challenge is one of political will. US companies as yet have no incentive to capture carbon emissions. While movements at state【 S8】 _ and congressional levels are pushing in the right direction, the ambiguity in the administrations poli
11、cy is counterproductive. It is time for the US government to put price on carbon【 S9】 _ emissions so utilities that invest in technologies to reduce carbon emissions will see their efforts rewarding. Such a move would not【 S10】 _ only reduce the risks associated with global warming, but also go a lo
12、ng way to restoring Americas green credentials. 11 【 S1】 12 【 S2】 13 【 S3】 14 【 S4】 15 【 S5】 16 【 S6】 17 【 S7】 18 【 S8】 19 【 S9】 20 【 S10】 20 Contrary to what many people think, depression is not a normal part of growing older. Or is it harder to treat in older people.【 S1】 _ But it is often harder
13、to recognize and harder to get patients accept【 S2】 _ and continue with treatment. “Most people think sadness is a hallmark of depression,“ Bruce said. “Hence more often in older people its anhedonia 【 S3】 _ theyre not enjoying life. Theyre irritable and cranky. “ She added; “Many older people despe
14、rate over the quality of their lives at the【 S4】 _ end of life. If they have a functional ability or serious medical【 S5】 _ illness, it may make it harder to notice depression in older people. “ Family members, friends and medical personnel must take【 S6】 _ seriously when an older person says “ Life
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- 外语类 试卷 专业 英语 改错 模拟 212 答案 解析 DOC
