ASTM E2072-2014 Standard Specification for Photoluminescent &40 Phosphorescent&41 Safety Markings《光致发光 (磷光性) 安全标记的标准规格》.pdf

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1、Designation: E2072 10E2072 14 An American National StandardStandard Specification forPhotoluminescent (Phosphorescent) Safety Markings1This standard is issued under the fixed designation E2072; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year oforiginal adoption or, in the case of

2、 revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. Asuperscript epsilon () indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.This standard has been approved for use by agencies of the U.S. Department of Defense.1. Scope1.1 This spec

3、ification covers minimum photometricperformance requirements for newly applied photoluminescent (phospho-rescent) safety materials used to provide supplemental markings of escape routes, emergency equipment, and obstructions alongthe escape route. (see also Test Method E2073 and Guide E2030).1.2 Thi

4、s specification establishes minimum luminance values for photoluminescent (phosphorescent) markings.1.3 This specification applies to all types of photoluminescent (phosphorescent) markings, including but not limited to plastics,coatings, ceramics, films, etc.1.4 This specification does not cover po

5、tentially diminished performance due to wear and tear and aging.1.5 This specification applies only to photoluminescent (phosphorescent) markings emitting the majority of spectral energywithin the 515 to 535 nanometer range.1.6 When reference is made regarding photoluminescence in the text of this s

6、tandard, it implies phosphorescence.1.7 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematicalconversions to SI units that are provided for information only and are not considered standard.2. Referenced Documents2.1 ASTM Standards:2E284

7、 Terminology of AppearanceE1316 Terminology for Nondestructive ExaminationsE2030 Guide for Recommended Uses of Photoluminescent (Phosphorescent) Safety MarkingsE2073 Test Method for Photopic Luminance of Photoluminescent (Phosphorescent) Markings3. Terminology3.1 Definitions of terms in Terminology

8、E284 and Terminology E1316 are applicable to this specification.4. Performance Requirements4.1 Optical Requirements:4.1.1 Luminance in a Test LaboratoryThe photopic luminance of all three specimens of the photoluminescent marking,measured in compliance with Test Method E2073, shall be not less than:

9、 20.030 mcd/m2 at 10 min after activation has ceased; and2.85 mcd/m2 at 6090 min after activation has ceased.4.2 Walking Surfaces Materials:4.2.1 Photoluminescent safety markings intended to be installed on walking surfaces of the means of egress shall have aslip-resistant surface and be securely at

10、tached.1 This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee E12 on Color and Appearance and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee E12.13 onPhotoluminescent Safety Markings.Current edition approved March 1, 2010Aug. 1, 2014. Published March 2010August 2014. Originally approved in 2

11、000. Last previous edition approved in 20092010 asE2072 09a.E2072 10. DOI: 101520/E2072-10.101520/E2072-14.2 For referencedASTM standards, visit theASTM website, www.astm.org, or contactASTM Customer Service at serviceastm.org. For Annual Book of ASTM Standardsvolume information, refer to the standa

12、rdsstandards Document Summary page on the ASTM website.This document is not an ASTM standard and is intended only to provide the user of an ASTM standard an indication of what changes have been made to the previous version. Becauseit may not be technically possible to adequately depict all changes a

13、ccurately, ASTM recommends that users consult prior editions as appropriate. In all cases only the current versionof the standard as published by ASTM is to be considered the official document.Copyright ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United

14、States15. Installation Site5.1 On-Site LuminanceThe photopic luminance of on-site installed photoluminescent markings shall be measured incompliance with Test Method E2073. The on-site lighting shall be used as activation. Markings must be a minimum of 1-in.(25.4-mm) width. For markings of width The

15、 W, the required photopic luminance shall, at all times, be not less than:1500/Wmcd/m2 at 10 min after activation has ceased30 mcd/m2 at 10 min after activation has ceased;and 5 mcd/m2 at 90 min after activation has ceased.220/W mcd/m2 at 60 min after activation has ceasedFor this calculation, the w

16、idth W is measured in millimetres.Examples of Required Luminance ValuesWidth of Marking 10 min afteractivation has ceased60 min afteractivation has ceasedMinimum 25.4mm 59.06 mcd/m2 8.66 mcd/m240mm 37.50 mcd/m2 5.50 mcd/m275mm 20.00 mcd/m2 2.93 mcd/m2100mm 15.00 mcd/m2 2.20 mcd/m25.2 ActivationThe r

17、equired recharging activation level for photoluminescent safety markings depends on the ambientluminance level, the type of light source utilized, and the duration of exposure to the activating light source. Consult manufacturersfor performance levels under various lighting conditions.6. Installatio

18、n Instructions6.1 When this standard is used to show compliance with codes or standards, installation instructions shall be provided.6.1.1 The installation instructions shall outline:E2072 142(1) Information on installation surface treatments necessary prior to installation;(2) That a floor surface

19、material successfully passed the Slip Resistance Test;(3) Mounting instructions;(4) The amount of activating light for proper activation and the type of light the product was tested in accordance with TestMethod E2073;(5) A warning that should any changes in activating lighting occur, to ensure that

20、 sufficient activation is still guaranteed;(6) Maintenance instructions;(7) Periodic inspection procedures, especially if marking is intended for use in compliance with applicable local or nationalmodel codes, to ensure compliant activation by proper ambient lighting.7. Keywords7.1 escape routes; lu

21、minance; photoluminescent safety markingsAPPENDIXES(Nonmandatory Information)X1. CODE COMPLIANCEX1.1 When this standard is used to show compliance with codes or standards, the manufacturer should have an agreement withan organization that is acceptable to the Authority Having Jurisdiction for follow

22、-up factory inspection services.X2. LUMINANCE COMPARISON FOLLOWING DIFFERENT ILLUMINATION CONDITIONSX2.1 In 5.1, On-Site Luminance, Specification E2072 requires luminance values at 10 and 60 min. after on-site activation hasceased. These values are to be measured at the installation site, following

23、Test Method E2073.X2.2 Accomplishing the required luminance values depends on a variety of factors, including but not limited to, the type ofactivating light source, the intensity of illumination (lx/fc) on the marking surface, the color temperature of illumination (K,Kelvin), the length of illumina

24、tion and the ambient temperature, to mention a few factors.X2.3 How different the luminance results may be, depending on changing illumination conditions, is shown in Table X2.1. Theluminance values in the table are averages for randomly selected products. Results will vary for other samples and oth

25、er activationconditions.E2072 143X3. SUMMARY OF CHANGESX3.1 This specification was originally published in 2000 with luminance values of 20.0 mcd/m2 at 10 min after activation hasceased and 2.8 mcd/m2 at 60 min after activation has ceased. These values stayed through the 2010 edition and were update

26、d toharmonize with U. S. Code requirements in the 2014 edition.ASTM International takes no position respecting the validity of any patent rights asserted in connection with any item mentionedin this standard. Users of this standard are expressly advised that determination of the validity of any such

27、 patent rights, and the riskof infringement of such rights, are entirely their own responsibility.This standard is subject to revision at any time by the responsible technical committee and must be reviewed every five years andif not revised, either reapproved or withdrawn.Your comments are invited

28、either for revision of this standard or for additional standardsand should be addressed to ASTM International Headquarters. Your comments will receive careful consideration at a meeting of theresponsible technical committee, which you may attend. If you feel that your comments have not received a fa

29、ir hearing you shouldmake your views known to the ASTM Committee on Standards, at the address shown below.This standard is copyrighted by ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959,United States. Individual reprints (single or multiple copies) of this st

30、andard may be obtained by contacting ASTM at the aboveaddress or at 610-832-9585 (phone), 610-832-9555 (fax), or serviceastm.org (e-mail); or through the ASTM website(www.astm.org). Permission rights to photocopy the standard may also be secured from the Copyright Clearance Center, 222Rosewood Drive

31、, Danvers, MA 01923, Tel: (978) 646-2600; http:/ X2.1 Influence of Different Illumination Conditions on the LuminanceActivation ConditionsXenon1000 lx (92.9 fc);5 min;approx. 6500 KFluorescent21.6 lx (2 fc);120 min;4000 K 4500 KFluorescent10.8 lx (1 fc);60 min;4000 K 4500 KFollowingActivation Lumina

32、nce in mcd/m2Sample A 10 min 604.0 77.1 29.360 min 88.3 25.1 9.790 min 55.0 17.7 6.9Sample B 10 min 194.7 37.9 17.260 min 26.6 9.8 4.890 min 16.3 6.6 3.2Sample C 10 min 43.3 14.4 8.260 min 6.0 3.2 2.090 min 3.7 2.1 1.4Sample D 10 min 53.6 15.7 8.560 min 7.1 3.7 2.190 min 4.3 2.4 1.4Sample E10 min 28

33、4.5 62.2 29.360 min 37.2 15.5 8.390 min 22.3 10.8 5.5Sample F 10 min 137.7 40.8 22.560 min 19.1 9.4 5.490 min 11.9 6.5 3.7Sample G 10 min 168.7 53.0 29.960 min 24.7 12.4 7.390 min 15.3 8.1 4.9Note: Testing was performed by one laboratory. This laboratory measured each sample thrice with the 3 different activation conditions. The 3 results obtained peractivation condition were added, then divided by 3 and the resulting average is given above.E2072 144