[外语类试卷]山东省成人本科英语模拟试卷9及答案与解析.doc

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1、山东省成人本科英语模拟试卷 9及答案与解析 一、 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the correspo

2、nding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 0 Three Central Texas men were honored with the Texas Department of Public Safetys Directors Award in a Tuesday morning ceremony for their heroism in saving the victims of a serious two-car accident. The accident occurred on Mar

3、ch 25 when a vehicle lost control while traveling on rain-soaked State Highway 6 near Baylor Camp Road. It ran into an oncoming vehicle, leaving the occupants trapped inside as both vehicles burst into flames. Bonge was the first on the scene and heard children screaming. He broke through a back win

4、dow and pulled Mallory Smith, 10, and her sister, Megan Smith, 9, from the wreckage. The girls mother, Beckie Smith, was not with them at the time of the wreck, as they were traveling with their baby sitter, Lisa Bowbin. Beckie Smith still remembers the sickening feeling she had upon receiving the c

5、all informing her of the wreck and the despair as she drove to the scene. Bozeman and Clemmons arrived shortly after Bonge and helped rescue the other victims and attempted to put out the fires. “I was nervous,“ Bozeman said. “I dont feel like Im a hero. I was just doing what anyone should do in tha

6、t situation. I hope someone would do the same for me. “ Everyone at the accident made it out alive, with the victims suffering from nonlife-threatening injuries. Mallory Smith broke both femurs(大腿骨 ), and Megan had neck and back injuries. Bowbin is still recovering from a broken pelvis(盆骨 ), ankle a

7、nd foot. The rescuers also were taken to the hospital and treated for cuts and smoke breathing, Bonge said. In addition, Bozeman got to meet accident victim Anthony Russo in the hospital after the accident, where Russo presented him with a glass frame inscribed with “Thank you“, Bozeman said. Those

8、involved in that fateful encounter on Highway 6 credited God blessing for bringing them together. “Whatever the circumstances, Tuesdays ceremony provided a time to be grateful for those who put their lives on the line for the lives of complete strangers, “ Beckie Smith said, “Were calling it The Mir

9、acle on Highway 6. “ 1 Whats the main idea of the passage? （ A） Three persons were awarded for rescuing victims in a car accident. （ B） Three ordinary people were regarded as great heroes. （ C） Several victims were carried to safety from the hurning cars. （ D） A car accident occurred on rain-soaked

10、Stale Highway 6. 2 _saved Megan Smith from the damaged car? （ A） Clemmons （ B） Anthony Russo （ C） Bozeman （ D） Bonge 3 Which of the following can he used to describe Bozeman? （ A） Kind. （ B） Modest. （ C） Excited. （ D） Smart. 4 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? （ A） Luckily, no

11、 one received too serious injuries in the accident. （ B） All the victims received slight injuries in the accident. （ C） The rescuers were taken to the hospital to visit the victims. （ D） The injured will soon recover from their injuries. 5 It can be inferred from what Beckie Smith said that_. （ A） s

12、he regarded the accident as a wonder （ B） she was frightened by the serious accident （ C） she thought highly of the rescuers （ D） she called on others to learn from the rescuers 5 Without most people realizing it, there has been revolution in office work over the last ten years. Before that time, la

13、rge computers were only used by large rich companies that could afford the investment. With the advancement of technology, small computers have come onto the market which are capable of doing the work which used to be done by much larger and expensive computers, so now most smaller companies can use

14、 them. The main development in small computers has been in the field of word processors, or WPS as they are often called. 40% of British offices are now estimated to have a word processor and this percentage is growing fast. There are many advantages in using a word processor for both secretary and

15、manager. The secretary is freed from a lot of daily work, such as re-typing letters and storing papers. He or she can use this time to do other more interesting work for the boss. From a managers point of view, secretarial time is being made better use of and money can be saved by doing daily jobs a

16、utomatically outside office hours. But is it all good? If a lot of daily secretarial work can be done automatically, surely this will mean that fewer secretaries will be needed. Another worry is the increasing medical problems related to work with visual display units. The case of a slow loss of sig

17、ht among people using word processors seems to have risen greatly. It is also feared that if a woman works at a VDU for long hours, the unborn child in her body might be killed. Safety screens to put over a VDU have been invented but few companies in England bother to buy them. Whatever the argument

18、s for or against word processors, they are a key feature of this revolution in office practice. 6 Ten years ago, large computers were only used by large companies because_. （ A） small companies did not have enough money to buy such expensive computers （ B） large computers could not do the work that

19、small companies can do today （ C） large computers did not come onto the market （ D） small companies did not need to use this new technology 7 According to the writer, the main progress made in office work over the last ten years is （ A） the saving of time and money （ B） the use of computers in big c

20、ompanies （ C） the wide use of word processors （ D） the decreasing number of secretaries 8 We can infer from the passage that with the use of word processors_. （ A） some secretaries will lose their jobs （ B） daily jobs can be done automatically outside office hours （ C） medical problems related to wo

21、rk with a VDU have increased （ D） the British companies will make less money 9 Which of the following statements is NOT true? （ A） There are both advantages and disadvantages in using a word processor. （ B） The British companies care much for the health of the people using word processors. （ C） The

22、technology in the field of computers has been greatly advanced over the last ten years. （ D） Using word processors, secretaries can get more time to do more interesting work for their bosses. 10 From the passage we can draw the conclusion that_. （ A） safety screens are of poor quality （ B） working a

23、t VDU for a long time is good for ones health （ C） more and more people in British offices will use word processors （ D） British companies will need fewer and fewer managers 10 Heart specialists at Pap-worth Hospital, Cambridge, have urged that the heart trans plant program be stopped. The hospitals

24、 three consultant cardiologists(心血管专家 )have written to Mr. Terence, the surgeon in charge of the transplant team, for the purpose of disconnecting themselves from his work and have sent a copy to Department of Health and Social Security. No cardiologist now takes part in the program, which is run by

25、 the hospitals surgeons(外科医生 ). Dr. David Wainwright Evans, one of the three specialists, hopes that when the charity(慈善 )money for the program runs out in January, the Government will not take over the funding. So far the program has cost 1. 5 million and has saved the lives of only 40 out of the 7

26、8 transplant patients. Pap-worth and Hare-field Hospital, West London, have each transplanted 39 patients;22 have survived at Pap worth and 18 at Hare-field. The longest-surviving Pap-worth patient, Mr. Keith Castle, recently celebrated the third anniversary of his transplant operation. Mr. Christop

27、her Robbins, director of the Coronary(冠心病 )Prevention Croup battling to reduce the 150,000 deaths a year from coronary heart disease, said that heart transplants would never benefit more than a tiny minority of heart patients, yet thousands could be saved by preventive measures. In the United States

28、 the number of premature deaths(英年早逝 )from heart disease has been reduced by a quarter since 1963 through changes in life-style. Evidence suggests that similar results could be obtained in Britain. 11 The cardiologists in Pap-worth Hospital wrote to the authorities to _. （ A） ask for more money put

29、in heart transplant （ B） call for an end to heart transplant （ C） complain about ineffective administration over heart transplant programs （ D） urge better cooperation among surgeons engaged in heart transplants 12 At the moment, the money for heart transplants comes from_. （ A） the government （ B）

30、the hospitals （ C） donations from the public （ D） a fund raised by the patients 13 According to the passage, the success rate for heart transplants is about_. （ A） 45% （ B） 50% （ C） 0.55 （ D） 0.6 14 According to Mr. Robbins, _. （ A） preventive measures are a better solution to heart disease than hea

31、rt transplants （ B） although there are problems with heart transplants, more efforts will be made in this field （ C） heart transplant is a necessary supplement to preventive measures against heart diseases （ D） it is time that people changed their life-style to avoid heart disease 15 It seems that t

32、he United States is more successful than Britain in_. （ A） developing heart transplant technology （ B） preventing heart diseases （ C） treating heart diseases （ D） diagnosing heart diseases 15 In a family where the roles of men and women are not sharply separated and where many household tasks are sh

33、ared to a greater or lesser extent, concepts of male superiority are hard to maintain. The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions makes for equality, and this in turn leads to further sharing. In such a home, the growing boy and girl learn to accept that equality more easily than did their par

34、ents and to prepare more fully for participation in a world characterized by cooperation rather than by “battle of the sexes“. If the process goes too far and mans role is regarded as less important and that has happened in some cases we are as badly off as before, only in reverse. It is time to re-

35、estimate the role of the man in the American family. We are getting a little tired of “Monism“(一元论 ), but we dont want to exchange it for a “ New-Monism“. What we need, rather, is the recognition that bringing up children involves a partnership of equals. There are signs that psychologists, social w

36、orkers, and specialists in family are becoming more aware of the part men play. We have almost given up saying that a womans place is in the home. We are beginning, however, to analyze mans place in the home and to insist that he does have a place in it. Nor is that place irrelevant to the healthy d

37、evelopment of the child. The family is a co-operative enterprise(企业 )for which it is difficult to lay down rules because each family needs to work out its own ways for solving its own problems. Excessive authority has unhappy consequences, whether it wears skirts or trousers. The ideal of equal righ

38、ts and equal responsibilities is relative not only to a healthy democracy, but also to a healthy family. 16 The best title of this article would be_. （ A） Equal Job for Equal Pay （ B） The Ideal of Equal Rights and Responsibilities in the American Family （ C） American Men and Women （ D） How to Bring

39、up Children 17 According to the author, the fathers role in the home is_. （ A） irrelevant to the healthy development of the child （ B） relative to the healthy development of the child （ C） identical to the role of the childs mother （ D） impossible to determine 18 According to the author, the solutio

40、n of family problems_. （ A） is best left in hands of social workers （ B） is similar in all families （ C） needs to be reached by ways unique to each family （ D） is not necessary in household where sharing is done 19 The consequences of excessive authority in the home_. （ A） is nevertheless fortunate

41、if the mother is the only authority （ B） is unfortunate no matter who is the head of the family （ C） has never proved harmful （ D） is nevertheless fortunate if the father is the only authority 20 With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree? （ A） A healthy, co-oper

42、ative family is a basic unit of a healthy society. （ B） Division of household responsibilities is workable only in theory. （ C） A womans place is in the home now as always. （ D） The role of the male as breadwinner is one which society considers least important. 二、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (3

43、0%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 21 We regret to inform

44、 you that the materials you ordered are_. （ A） out of stock （ B） out of work （ C） out of reach （ D） out of practice 22 Teachers have to be strict with their pupils, otherwise they will quickly get_. （ A） on hand （ B） out of hand （ C） off hand （ D） by hand 23 All his companies had been successful and

45、 he was known to be_rich. （ A） thoroughly （ B） absolutely （ C） extremely （ D） completely 24 Hardly_home when the telephone rang. （ A） I got （ B） did I get （ C） I had got （ D） had I got 25 _his not arriving, the meeting will be put off to next week. （ A） At the event of （ B） For the event with （ C） I

46、n the event of （ D） To the event of 26 Its getting rather late. Its time we_. （ A） are going （ B） went （ C） go （ D） must go 27 You could at least show your mother some_for all the things shes done for you. （ A） kindness （ B） gratitude （ C） sympathy （ D） consideration 28 Very_ security measures are b

47、eing taken for the Queens visit. （ A） smooth （ B） stiff （ C） tight （ D） close 29 We were very nervous on the stage to give the performance, but the audience s smile soon put us _. （ A） at will （ B） in trouble （ C） at ease （ D） in time 30 Our whole class went to attend the conference yesterday, so_wh

48、at happened on the campus. （ A） all of us dont know （ B） none of us know （ C） all we do not know （ D） we all dont know 31 Although_happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world. （ A） this （ B） how （ C） what （ D） it 32 I sympathize with the Wome

49、ns Liberation Movement only_a certain extent. （ A） at （ B） with （ C） to （ D） in 33 The officer gave an order that everyone_back before dark. （ A） get （ B） would get （ C） had to get （ D） must get 34 This year summer time came into_on the 12th of April. （ A） effect （ B） efficiency （ C） popularity （ D） practice 35 Mr. White was told again and again to _ smoking, but he just wouldnt listen. （ A） cut through （ B）