[外语类试卷]大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷44及答案与解析.doc

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1、大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 44及答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on The Importance of Inheriting the Traditional Virtues. You should write at least 120 wor

2、ds but no more than 180 words. Virtue and inheritance 2 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic It Pays to Be Honest. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given: 1当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象。 2诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实。 3 For this part, y

3、ou are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your views on The Importance of Reliability. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 4 For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a s

4、hort essay on the topic Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words following the outline given below: 1如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写。 2出现这种现象的原因是 3为改变这种状况，我认为 大学英语四级改革适用（作文）模拟试卷 44答案与解析 一、 Part I Writing 1 【正确答案】 The Importance of Inheriting the Tra

5、ditional Virtues (1) As we can see from the picture above, when he was a little boy, his father helped him wash his feet to show a fathers love and care. When the boy grew up and his father grew old, he took care of his father by washing his fathers feet. The picture illustrates a long-treasured vir

6、tue in China respecting the old and caring for the young. (2) It is well-known that there are many traditional virtues in China, among which respecting the old and caring for the young is regarded as the most important one. When a person is a little baby, it is his parents who should take the respon

7、sibility to take care of him. However, as he grows into his adulthood, his parents surely have become old. At this time, what his parents need is his care and love. Otherwise, they would feel lonely and abandoned. (3) It goes without saying that the traditional virtue needs to be passed down from ge

8、neration to generation. Respecting the old and caring for the young is only one of the many traditional virtues of China, and all traditional virtues should be inherited by young people. It is young people s responsibility to perpetuate our splendid traditional virtues and make our society more harm

9、onious. 【试题解析】 (1)描述图片，指出尊老爱幼是中国的传统。 (2)由中国是一个讲究美德的国家作为印子，论证尊老爱幼这一美德的重要性。 (3)最后强调了传统美德需要传承下去这对和谐社会有重要的意义。 【知识模块】 作文 2 【正确答案】 It Pays to Be Honest (1) This time, the wolf has really come, but no one believes the shepherd boy, however loudly and miserably he cries. (2) Although the lesson of this alle

10、gory is clear, not everyone who has heard it chooses to (3) take it. On the contrary, (4) there is already a crisis of trust in our society. (5) Students cheat on examinations in order to get higher scores. Yet they do not consider that they are not only harming their peers by violating the integrit

11、y of examinations, but also jeopardizing the system of testing. Consequently, the system will fail to appraise their true abilities in the future. Companies keep the information of (6) nocuous ingredients in their products from consumers so that their products would sell well. Yet they do not forese

12、e that the damage will be discovered sooner or later. (7) The moment it is discovered, these products will be forsaken by customers and the market forever. Therefore, being dishonest is to gain one s profit at the cost of others as well as to gain a short-term profit at the cost of the long-term one

13、. (8) On the other hand, being honest is not only morally right, but will also be fruitful in the long run. 【试题解析】 (1)用 “狼来了 ”的预言开头，方式新颖，开门见山地点明文章主旨。 (2)从故事过渡到论述，话题转换自然。 (3)take the lesson意为 “吸取教训 ”。 (4)指出社会上存在诚信危机。 (5)此段用两个现实生活中的具体事例 (学生作弊和公司造假 )来论证不诚实即搬起石头砸自己的脚。 (6)指 “有害成分 ”。 (7)表示 “一 就 ”。 (8)通过正反

14、对比得出结论，具有很强的说服力。 【知识模块】 作文 3 【正确答案】 The Importance of Reliability (1) As is depicted in the picture above, a teacher dressed in ancient clothes is teaching his student that reliability, a nations treasure, is what makes a man. (2) From the picture we can see that reliability is a Chinese traditional

15、 virtue and should be treasured today. (3) Reliability is the basic requirement of a man. No one is willing to have unreliable friends. The same is trueof enterprises. (4) If an enterprise isnt reliable, it will lose more and more customers, no matter how excellent it claims to be in its advertiseme

16、nts. (5) But nowadays there are some Chinese companies that exaggerate their products quality and functions to attract customers. Eventually, Chinese people have completely lost confidence in some Chinese brands such as “Sanlu Milk Powder“, etc. (6) Reliability is the basis on which friendship is bu

17、ilt and an enterprise develops. It usually takes much time and effort to gain reliability, however, it can be gone overnight. So only by treasuring reliability can people maintain friendship, enterprises gain profit and a nation have a bright future. 【试题解析】 (1)描述图画的内容。 (2)诚信的重要性。 (3)诚信对于人与人的交往的重要性。

18、(4)诚信对于企业来说同样重要。 (5)诚信缺失对于社会的危害。 (6)再次点明诚信的重要性。 【知识模块】 作文 4 【正确答案】 Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling (1) Nowadays, students attach less importance to the spelling of words in the process of English study. This phenomenon greatly influences students writing and brings worries among teachers.

19、(2) There are possibly two reasons contributing to this phenomenon. First, exam-oriented education makes the students pay less attention to spelling. Second, some teachers should also be responsible for it because they dont emphasize the importance of spelling during teaching. (3) Since spelling is

20、one of the most important factors in English study, due attention should be given to it. As for me, I think, first, exams should be modified to add some factors into it, which would help students pay more attention to spelling. Then, schools should also set effective mechanisms to help teachers as well as the students to realize its importance. (4) Only by these can we surly realize the importance of spelling and make improvement. 【试题解析】 (1)说明现象，并阐述这一现象所造成的后果。 (2)将产生之一现象的原因分为两种，一种是教育 体制问题，一种是教师和学生不够重视单词拼写。 (3)再次强调单词拼写的重要性，并且指出几条改变这一状况的建议。 (4)使用强调句强调认识单词拼写的重要性。 【知识模块】 作文