[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷79及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 79及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does the man

2、mean? （ A） He doesnt like the story. （ B） He has nothing to say about the story. （ C） He agrees with the woman. 12 When did the woman go to the Great Wall? （ A） She went there last spring. （ B） She went there last autumn. （ C） She went there last winter. 13 What time is it? （ A） Its eight oclock. （

3、B） Its eight twenty. （ C） Its nearly seven oclock. 14 Where is the woman? （ A） Shes in a shop. （ B） Shes in a restaurant. （ C） Shes at home. 15 What did the man want to do? （ A） He wanted to buy a bike. （ B） He wanted to borrow a bike. （ C） He wanted to sell a bike. 16 What are they talking about? （

4、 A） The lovely day. （ B） The heavy rain. （ C） The weather. 17 What does the man want to have? （ A） A story-book. （ B） A piece of paper. （ C） An English book. 18 Which of the following is true? （ A） A policeman found the lost boy. （ B） The boy went home himself. （ C） The boy was found in a street. 19

5、 What will the man want to drink? （ A） A cup of tea. （ B） A glass of coffee. （ C） Some water. 20 What does Alices father want to buy for her? （ A） A sweater. （ B） A watch. （ C） A red bike. 21 Who gave a talk at the meeting? （ A） A famous writer. （ B） A famous scientist. （ C） A famous doctor. 22 What

6、 does the man mean? （ A） He wants to get rid of his broken watch. （ B） He wants the woman to repair his watch. （ C） He wants the womans husband to repair his watch. 23 What does the man hear? （ A） He hears someone singing. （ B） He hears someone calling him. （ C） He hears someone calling the woman. 2

7、4 Who are talking? （ A） Two students. （ B） Two policemen. （ C） Two tourists. 25 What does their daughter do? （ A） She is a doctor. （ B） She is a teacher. （ C） She is a student. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Bob had his hair. _ yesterday,because it was too long. （ A） cut （ B）

8、 cutting （ C） cutted 27 “Help _ to some meat,Jack, “my aunt said to me. （ A） yourselves (你们自己 ) （ B） yourself （ C） myself 28 Bruce is _ than _ boy in the class. （ A） cleverest.any （ B） cleverer.any （ C） more clever(聪明的，灵巧的 ). any other 29 Betty _ like to have a party at weekend. （ A） do （ B） had （ C

9、） would 30 All the ground was covered _ snow last night. （ A） by （ B） in （ C） with 31 Are _ coats on his bed? （ A） this （ B） the （ C） that 32 Alice is _ European (欧洲的，欧洲人 ) student. She is now studying at Fudan University (大学 ). （ A） a,/ （ B） an,/ （ C） a,the 33 Are we going to _ there? I like plane

10、trips. （ A） drive （ B） walk （ C） fly 34 Ann _ an English book as a present to Jane for her sixteenth(第十六 ) birthday tomorrow. （ A） will give （ B） was given （ C） has given 35 About _ of the students in the college are from foreign countries. （ A） two-third(第三 ) （ B） two-thirds （ C） second-three 36 Ca

11、n you tell me _ the time is now? （ A） how long （ B） which （ C） what 37 Can you tell me _ about your school? （ A） new something （ B） something new （ C） new anything 38 By the end of the _ century(世纪，百年 ) ,computers may be seen in every home. （ A） twenty-first （ B） twenty-oneth （ C） twentieth-one 39 B

12、ecause he was late again for school ,his teacher got _. （ A） much angry （ B） very angrily(生气地 ) （ C） very angry 40 A computer is _ useful(有用的 ) and wonderful(极好的，惊人的 ) machine, （ A） an （ B） a （ C） the 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 A hundred years ago there were【 B1】 dinosau

13、rs(恐龙 ) in the world. Some lived on land. Some lived in the sea. Some【 B2】 fly. A lot of them【 B3】 very large and some had horns (角 ) or long teeth【 B4】 the monsters (怪物 ) in films. Most of the dinosaurs were plant-eaters, but some of them could kill【 B5】 eat very big animals. The world was full of

14、dinosaurs for 135 million (百万，百万个 )years. 60 million years ago, however(然而，不管怎样 ) ,they were 46 dead.【 B7】 happened to them? Some scientists say that about 65 million years ago the worlds climate (气候 )【 B8】cold (冷的，伤风 )and this cold climate killed the dinosaurs. Now we can only see dinosaur bones(骨骼

15、 )in【 B9】 ,but we can not see a【 B10】dinosaur any more. 41 【 B1】 （ A） a lot of （ B） lot of （ C） lot 42 【 B2】 （ A） were （ B） could （ C） would 43 【 B3】 （ A） have （ B） were （ C） had 44 【 B4】 （ A） with （ B） like （ C） as 45 【 B5】 （ A） and （ B） but （ C） to 46 【 B6】 （ A） both （ B） all （ C） or 47 【 B7】 （ A）

16、 what （ B） how （ C） why 48 【 B8】 （ A） was （ B） got （ C） started 49 【 B9】 （ A） museums （ B） history （ C） picture 50 【 B10】 （ A） big （ B） real （ C） dead 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A winter B coffee C agree D understand E twice F lend 51 You know what other people mean. 52 You thin

17、k what other people have said is right. 53 two times 54 the last season in the year 55 a kind of drink 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Though going for a walk is ordinary in Britain, it is just not a part of the American idea. An English reporter who was just w

18、alking along the road in Los Angeles was questioned by the policeman because it seemed strange to do so. People can find side-walks beside roads only in town centres. Some suburban(郊区的 )roads are so bad that cars have to travel very slowly-too slowly to be dangerous to children. A person who tries t

19、o walk at night may find that he is almost twisting (扭伤 )his ankle (足 )on the uneven(不平坦的 )surface, but also there are no lights (the headlights of cars being good enough for the car drivers)and that angry dogs from the houses will run after him. The dogs dont often see anyone walking past. Like Los

20、 Angeles policemen, they think he must be up to no good. 56 Englishmen often take a walk. So do Americans. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 57 The American policeman asked an English reporter some questions because he was strange. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 58 In America side-w

21、alks are only found in town centres. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 59 People can find it difficult walking at night in America. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt say. 60 Dogs will follow a person walking at night because they think he is a policeman. （ A） Right. （ B） Wrong. （ C） Doesnt

22、say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列 短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 When I was a boy,l liked swimming very much. One year my two brothers and I spent(度过 ) the summer holidays with my uncle and aunt in their house by the sea. It was only twenty meters from the water, Every day we put on our swimming shorts(短裤 ) befor

23、e breakfast, ran down to the sea and jumped in. We liked staying in the sea all day. When our aunt rang a bell,we went back to the house for food, but we ate it in our swimming shorts and were soon back in the sea again. The water was warm. There were no waves. Three times during our holidays we had

24、 strong winds. They made big waves in the sea. But we were good swimmers. We didnt stop. We stopped swimming after we were tired and hungry. 61 The boy liked _ very much. （ A） his family living by the sea （ B） walking to his uncles house every day （ C） swimming in the sea 62 One year the boy _ . （ A

25、） went out to look for food （ B） went to spend his summer holidays in his uncles house （ C） ran to the sea to catch fishes 63 The boys uncle and aunt _ . （ A） lived by the sea （ B） liked swimming very much （ C） liked ringing a bell 64 When there were strong winds, tile boy and his brothers _ . （ A）

26、didnt stop swimming in the sea （ B） stayed in the house and played games （ C） had a look at the sky and slept in the house 65 “We were good swimmers. “means _. （ A） we were good students （ B） we began to swim （ C） we were good at swimming 66 For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-wat

27、ching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes,food, toys, and many other things. Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. The biggest Swedish company (公司 ) sells different kinds of

28、things on TV in 15 European countries,and in one year it made $100 million. In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about $ 20 million a year buying things throughthose channels. In Germany,until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every d

29、ay. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can open for telebusiness. German businesses are hoping this new teleshopping will help them sell more things. Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes. With all the problem

30、s of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason. But at the same time,other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping. They call teleshopping“junk(劣质货 ) on the air“. Many Europeans usually worry about the quality(质量 ) of the things for sale on TV. Good quality is important to them, and

31、they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV. The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies. They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell. They will also have to work

32、 harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch(摸 ) or see in person. 66 _ ,people can watch TV and buy things by phone. （ A） In a number of American countries （ B） In many European countries （ C） In some Atrican countries 67 The biggest Swedish company made _ in one year from teleshopping. （ A）

33、 100, 000, 000 dollars （ B） 10, 000, 000 dollars （ C） 200, 000, dollars 68 Frenchmen do teleshopping through _ . （ A） two channels （ B） twenty channels （ C） twelve channels 69 German businesses hope _ . （ A） the government will allow more teleshopping （ B） more channels will open for business （ C） t

34、he new teleshopping will help them sell more things 70 Some Europeans like teleshopping because （ A） the traffic is an important problem （ B） they can buy things of good quality （ C） they can do shopping at home 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Jim al

35、ways arrives at school early(改为同义句 ) Jim always _ school early. 72 Mary is the tallest girl in her class. (改为同义句 ) Mary is _ than _ other girl in her class. 73 Tom spent 30 yuan on the English-Chinese dictionary. (改为同义句 ) Tom _ 30 yuan _ the English-Chinese dictionary. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你是黄磊，捡到了一个钱包。

36、任务： 请你用英语写一个 50字左右的招领启事，应写： 1钱包是在哪里捡到的。 2钱包里有什么东西。 3丢失者应该到哪里来认领。 请用下面 格式。 Notice Huang Lei 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 79答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I bought some apples yesterday. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 F

37、ather is reading todays newspaper. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 My telephone number is 8368716. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 I add some milk to my coffee. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 Tom likes to go to the cinema very much. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 The train is coming. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 Lilys father gave her a big gift. 7 【正确答案

38、】 A 8 【听力原文】 I ate a hamburger tonight. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 The cetacean is bigger than the cat. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 The students play basketball after class. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: How di

39、d you enjoy the film yesterday evening? W: Well, most of the people left the cinema before it was over. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 W: When did you go to the Great Wall? M: Oh,l went there last autumn. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 W: Its nearly seven oclock. Lets go. M: Dont worry. The party starts at seven thir

40、ty. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 W : Has your mother gone to library? M: No, she is still at home. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 W: Look at my bike. I think I should buy a new one. M: Yes, l agree. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 W: Cathy,is it raining? M: No,but I can see some clouds. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 W: Can I help yo

41、u,madam? M: Yes,I want a story book. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 M: Did the policeman find the little boy? W: No,he found his way home at last. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 W: Would you like some drink? M: Just some water,please. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 W: Oh,Dad,what will you give me for my birthday? M: Alice,do

42、you like a red bike? 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 M: Did you listen to the talk last night? W: Yes,the doctor gave a wonderful talk. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 W: Oh,your watch is broken. M: Yes, but can Tom repair it? 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: What were you doing this time yesterday? Were you singing? W: No,I w

43、as doing my homework. 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 W: Do you finish your homework? M: Yes,and you? 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 W: What is Anne doing now? M: She is busy with her homework. She is a nicc daughter,isnt she? 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 have ones

44、hair cut 这儿 cut为过去分词， have something done 让别人干某事。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 help yourself to something 多吃点 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 clever 的比较级是 cleverer，比较对象是 than any boy in the class。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 would like to 想要 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 be covered with 被什么覆盖着 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 this/that只能修饰单数名词。 32 【正确答案】

45、A 【试题解析】 Europe发音的开头是非元音， 所以用 a，而 Fudan University 是专有名词，前面不用定冠词。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据后面的 plane trips，应该选 fly。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 跟时间状语 tomorrow 一致，应该用一般将来时。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 分数的表达，分子是序数，分母是基数，分子大于二是，分母用复数。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “现在几点了 ”应该是 What the time is it?或者是 What time is it? 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】

46、 形容词修饰不定代词 something 或 anything 应置于其后。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 表示某个世纪，用序数词。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 get very angry 这儿 get相当于系动词，所以后面跟形容词 angry。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 useful发音不是以元音开始，所以用 a。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个 选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 a lot of很多， lots of也可表示 “很多 ”的意思 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】

47、 could(can)的过去式，表示 “过去的能力 ”。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这儿缺一个系动词，所以选 B。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 like这儿是介词，表示 “如同一样 ”。 as表示同样意思时，后面应跟句子。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 kill 与 eat的关系应该是并列关系。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 all 都，表示 “三者 ”以上，而 both 表示 “两者都 ”的意思。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句中缺一个疑问代词，所以选 A。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 got cold 变冷， get相当于系

48、动词。后跟形容词，表示 “变得 ”，而was不能。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据上下文 museum最为合适。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 real 真正的，因为恐 龙已经绝迹。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 understand 明白 52 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 agree 同意 53 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 twine两次 54 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 winter冬天 55 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 coffee 咖啡 第二节 短文理解

49、 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中有 It is just not a part of the American idea。 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 walking along the road 对于美国人来说是奇怪的。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文中出现 People can find side-walks besides roads only in town centers。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文中出现 A person who tries to walk a