[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷421及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 421及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下 一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) That blue shirt, please. ( B) No
2、, you cant do anything for me. ( C) Yes, you can. ( A) Yes, it is. ( B) Its perfect. ( C) I dont like it. ( A) Yes, there are a lot of girls. ( B) No, they arent. ( C) About 30 girls. ( A) Its over there. ( B) Please give me your hand. ( C) OK, no problem. ( A) Shes my friend. ( B) She had lunch. (
3、C) She passed the entrance exam. ( A) It is the wind that carries water drops. ( B) It is the wind that carries sand. ( C) It is the wind that carries mud. ( A) Snowy days. ( B) Snow. ( C) Rainy roads. ( A) At 8:30 in the morning. ( B) From8:00 a. m. to 4:00 p.m. ( C) About 5 hours. ( A) Yes, I did.
4、 ( B) That is great. ( C) On the whole, its not too bad. ( A) Happy Dragon Boat Festival. ( B) Sounds like a good idea. Have a good time. ( C) Have fun. 21 Who is telephoning Mary? ( A) Mary s friend. ( B) Mary s classmate. ( C) Mary s teacher. 22 How many dollars does the woman need to borrow to bu
5、y the book? ( A) $ 1. ( B) $ 2. ( C) $ 3. 23 What did the woman want first? ( A) A pair of black shoes. ( B) A pair of blue shoes. ( C) A black shirt and a pair of blue shoes. 24 What does the woman mean? ( A) The man can use the telephone. ( B) She doesn t believe the man needs the telephone. ( C)
6、She doesnt know how to use the telephone. 25 What will happen? ( A) John will be away. ( B) The woman will go out., ( C) They with have a talk. 26 Where are they talking? ( A) At a cinema. ( B) In a post office. ( C) At a bank. 27 Who will get the stamps at last? ( A) The woman. ( B) The woman s sis
7、ter. ( C) The man s classmates. 28 Whats the date today? ( A) Its Friday. ( B) Its October 12th. ( C) Its the 11th of December. 29 Where are they probably talking? ( A) In the street. ( B) In an office. ( C) At home. 30 What does the man mean? ( A) He likes to stay late every day. ( B) He often does
8、 it. ( C) He does it only occasionally(偶尔地 ). 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 Who can reach the book on the top shelf? Jack can. He is_boy of us all. ( A) taller ( B) a tall ( C) the tallest 32 I cant find my pencil! _ is on the desk. ( A) Mine ( B) Yours ( C) Your 33 Could you
9、_me your bike? Mine is broken. Sure. Its there. ( A) borrow ( B) lend ( C) giving 34 We are waiting for Li Mei to_us a good story. ( A) tell ( B) talk ( C) say 35 I would like to study math in college_my brother hate it very much. ( A) and ( B) though ( C) while 36 Amanda hasn t told me_she plans to
10、 do after dinner. ( A) where ( B) what ( C) how 37 Have you considered_our son a big gift since he won the race? ( A) sending ( B) to send ( C) send 38 Mr. Smith has bought a lot of books for his daughter,_he? ( A) hasnt ( B) didnt ( C) doesnt 39 You d better_your homework before dusk. ( A) finish (
11、 B) to finish ( C) finishing 40 Mrs. Brown came to China_1996. ( A) on ( B) of ( C) in 41 My mother asked me what_for my birthday. ( A) do I want ( B) I wanted ( C) I want 42 Which would you like, rice or noodles? _ is OK. I m hungry. ( A) Either ( B) Neither ( C) Both 43 The mother_to the children:
12、 Be careful! Your sister is sleeping. ( A) whispered ( B) shouted ( C) replied 44 Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? _ ( A) That s fine, thank you ( B) Yes, please ( C) Of course not 45 He has learned to use chopsticks since his family_to China. ( A) move ( B) moved ( C) has move
13、d 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 45 What is paper made ? When we【 C1】 _books or newspapers, we seldom stop and think about the things【 C2】 _to make them.【 C3】 _paper our lives would be very different. Paper is one of【 C4】 _important inventions(发明 )of all time. The people in Egy
14、pt(埃及 )first used a kind of grass-like plant to【 C5】 _paper around five【 C6】 _years ago, 3000 years later, a Chinese man created a new【 C7】 _of paper using pieces of old cloth. Then for several hundred years, people【 C8】 _the world had been using this Chinese method to make paper. In 1838, a Canadia
15、n man invented a【 C9】 _method of paper-making using wood. Today, most of the paper we use is made from【 C10】 _. 46 【 C1】 ( A) look at ( B) read ( C) watch 47 【 C2】 ( A) beused ( B) used ( C) using 48 【 C3】 ( A) For ( B) With ( C) Without 49 【 C4】 ( A) the most ( B) the better ( C) the worst 50 【 C5】
16、 ( A) write ( B) do ( C) make 51 【 C6】 ( A) thousands of ( B) thousand ( C) thousands 52 【 C7】 ( A) type ( B) thing ( C) one 53 【 C8】 ( A) all over ( B) over ( C) from 54 【 C9】 ( A) new ( B) old ( C) bad 55 【 C10】 ( A) cloth ( B) grass ( C) wood 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文, 从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)
17、三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera(照相机 ). He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of phot
18、ography(摄影术 )was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerretype. Soon, other people began
19、 to use Daguerre s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, the process was improved. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographe
20、rs had to carry lots of films and processing equipment. But this did not stop me photographers, especially in the United States. After the 1840s, daguerreotype artists were popular in most cities. 56 The first photo is taken by an American. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 57 Daguerretype i
21、s the name for a kind of camera. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt Say. 58 Daguerre and Niepce knew each other. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 59 Before 1826, there were no photos. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 60 The first photo is taken for business use. ( A) Right. ( B) W
22、rong. ( C) Doesn t Say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 In 1870s rich people began to speak of spending weekends in the country visiting friends. For most people back then, however, the workday was six days long. Car maker Henry Ford was the first person in the United States to start a
23、workweek of 5 days. He did that in 1926. By 1940 it had become common for most Americans to work 8 hours a day, 5 days a week. For many people Saturday night is the happiest time of the weekend and the week. Anything and everything can happen(发生 )on Saturday night. People go dancing: they visit frie
24、nds and have parties. They drink much alcohol(酒精饮料 ). They sleep, and watch television. People do the same things on other nights of the week too, but they do them more often on Saturday night. On Saturday night cinemas sell more tickets. It is also the biggest night for places that sell alcoholic d
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