[外语类试卷]国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷19及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 19及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中 选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When is Carls birt

2、hday? （ A） July 2. （ B） July 22. （ C） June 2. 12 WhoWill get the stamps at last? （ A） TheWoman. （ B） TheWomans sister. （ C） TheMans classmates. 13 What canWe learn from the dialogue about theWoman? （ A） She likes swimming veryMuch. （ B） SheWont join the swimming club （ C） She doesnt enjoy swimming a

3、sMuch as she used to. 14 What does theMan suggest to theWoman? （ A） That she should buy a newWatch. （ B） That she should return it to the shop. （ C） That she should have it repaired. 15 What does theManMean? （ A） He cant attend the two-dayMeeting. （ B） He cant attend theMeeting onMonday. （ C） He can

4、 attend theMeeting on either day. 16 What does theManMean? （ A） No one believes heWon the first prize. （ B） Hes surprised that he got the first prize. （ C） It isnt true that heWon the first prize. 17 What does theWoman say about the film? （ A） ItWill be ready at four oclock today. （ B） It can be pic

5、ked up at two oclock tomorrow afternoon. （ C） ItWill be ready in two hours. 18 What are they talking about? （ A） About theWeather. （ B） About buying a newWool sweater. （ C） About dry-cleaning theWool sweater. 19 What is theWoman going to do during theWinter vacation? （ A） She is returning for the va

6、cation. （ B） SheWillWork in the school library. （ C） SheWill study in the school library. 20 What canWe learn from the dialogue about Philip? （ A） He has changed his plans. （ B） Hell go to the partyWith theWoman. （ C） HeMet theMan at the party. 21 What does theWomanMean? （ A） SheWill help theMan get

7、 home. （ B） She has to go home soon. （ C） The busWill not leave very soon. 22 What does theWoman think ofMarys cake? （ A） She only ate the last piece. （ B） She thought it delicious. （ C） She didnt like it at all. 23 What does theWoman tell theMan? （ A） Its not too far for her to carry the bags. （ B）

8、 The bus stop is just 10MinutesWalk. （ C） She can get a taxi in 10Minutes. 24 What does theManMean? （ A） ItMight not be necessary to buy a guide-book. （ B） He doesntMind the cost of a guide-book. （ C） They can get a guide-book in the United States. 25 What does theWomanMean? （ A） John is too far awa

9、y to hear. （ B） John is out ofMoney. （ C） John doesnt hearWell. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 You hadMilk and bread for breakfast, _ you? （ A） dont （ B） hadnt （ C） didnt 27 The _ you climb, the _ sight(风景 ) you can enjoy. （ A） higher, beautiful （ B） higher,More beautiful （ C）

10、 More higher,More beautiful 28 TheWork _ before he _ back. （ A） can do. is （ B） can be done, comes （ C） Will be done, arrive 29 The old teacher _ in this school since 1962. （ A） Worked （ B） Works （ C） hasWorked 30 “YouMade aMistake, Tom. “She said. She_ Tom that he_ aMistake. （ A） said to.Made （ B）

11、told, hadMade （ C） said, hadMade 31 Did you see them _ in the river just now? （ A） to swim （ B） swam （ C） swimming 32 All the studentsWere busy _ except Fred. （ A） reading （ B） to read （ C） read 33 Our classroom _ every day. （ A） should clean （ B） cleans （ C） should be cleaned 34 34.When you got hom

12、e, they _. （ A） had left （ B） have left （ C） haveWent away 35 The children enjoyed _ at the party. （ A） a good time （ B） Wonderful time （ C） themselves 36 There is _ orange in the glass. I cant give you any. （ A） little （ B） a little （ C） few 37 Neither of _ likes playing basketball. （ A） We （ B） us

13、 （ C） our 38 _ classroom isMuch bigger than （ A） Ours. yours （ B） We. you （ C） Our. yours 39 How far is it from your house to the factory? （ A） Two thousands kilometres （ B） Two thousand kilometres （ C） Thousand of kilometres 40 There are _ students in the school. （ A） nine hundred of （ B） nine hund

14、reds （ C） hundreds of 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 TheWeather often changesWhat people do and how they do it . It is very important in our everyday life.Meteorologists are scientistsWho try to predict theWeather.【 B1】 do they find out this【 B2】 ? For【 B3】 scientists tried

15、to predict theWeather by【 B4】 it. This doesntWork veryWell. Then, in 1820, a German scientist【 B5】 that scientists could draw aMap of theWayWeatherMoves. TheWeather tomorrow is【 B6】 today. ItMayMove as【 B7】 as 30Miles an hour. ItMayMove 725Miles in 24 hours.【 B8】 weatherMoves, the bestWay to predict

16、【 B9】 is to useMaps. You can see a picture of theWeather for large parts of the country on aMap.Winter storms of rain and【 B10】 can be 1,000MilesWide. Meteorologists can only see a storm this big on aMap. 41 【 B1】 （ A） How （ B） Why （ C） When 42 【 B2】 （ A） advice （ B） experience （ C） information 43 【

17、 B3】 （ A） a shortWhile （ B） a long time （ C） the first time 44 【 B4】 （ A） believing in （ B） depending on （ C） looking at 45 【 B5】 （ A） showed （ B） agreed （ C） insisted 46 【 B6】 （ A） high up （ B） far away from （ C） over there 47 【 B7】 （ A） soon （ B） far （ C） slow 48 【 B8】 （ A） Unless （ B） If （ C） Bec

18、ause 49 【 B9】 （ A） that （ B） it （ C） this 50 【 B10】 （ A） Water （ B） cloud （ C） storm 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A December B summer C holiday D November E yesterday F fall GWinter 51 It is the day before today. 52 It is the coldest season of a year. 53 It is the lastMonth of a y

19、ear. 54 It is theWarmest season of a year. 55 People can have a rest on that day. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 “Come,“ said Father at last. “It is late.WeMust go home. You canWatch the fireworks asWe go.“ “Why doWe go so soon?“ asked Luis. “Everyone is stayi

20、ng.“ said Father. “ButWe haveWork to do.“ Father led theWay through the crowds to the bus. PeopleWere still dancing and thereWasMusic. Soon theyWere in the bus and out on the road. Few peopleWere on the road tonight. Everyone on the busWatched the fireworks light the sky. The sound of theMusic and d

21、ancing faded in the distance. Tonight itWas not dark on the road. ThereWas a fullMoon. Pedro andMaria could see the fields around them. At last they reached their little farm high in a village of the AndesMountains of South America. 56 FatherWanted to go back, because he thought they couldWatch the

22、fireworks on theWay home. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 57 They hadWork to do , so they had to leave. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 58 ThereWereMany people on the road and theyWere singing and dancing. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 59 The people on the bus couldWatch the fire

23、works because theMoonWas bright. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 60 This story happened in South America. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Once upon a time there lived a fisherman in a village near the sea. One day the fisherman set out in a sm

24、all boat. After he had got to a good place for fishing, he threw a long rope, then the rope became very heavy. He thought it seemed too heavy to be a fish, and began to draw in the rope. When the hooks came out of theWater, heWas surprised, for the hooksWere holding some golden chains.When he pulled

25、 them,More andMore golden chains came out. Soon thereWas a large pile of the golden chains in his boat. “I shall be very rich, “he said to himself. “I can sell the chains for a lot ofMoney.With theMoney I shall buy a new boat and some new nets. ! shall build a house. I shall be the richestMan in the

26、World.“ HeWent on drawing inMore golden chains. But he felt so pleased that he did not noticeWhatWas happening to his boat. It began to sink. As heWas pulling the golden chains, the boat sank in- to the sea. He lost not only all the golden chains but also his boat and his life. 61 The fisherman bega

27、n to pull the rope _. （ A） When thereWas a fish （ B） after he finished throwing it （ C） When it became very heavy 62 ItWas so heavy that the fisherman thought _. （ A） itMust be a lot of stones （ B） it could not be a lot of stones （ C） it could not be a fish 63 To his surprise, _. （ A） thereWas a lar

28、ge pile of golden chains in his boat （ B） thereWere some golden chains on the hooks （ C） he caught a very big fish 64 The fisherman said to himself that _. （ A） heWould be very happy （ B） heWould buy a new boat and some new nets （ C） heWould buy a house 65 He did not notice the boat began to sink be

29、cause _. （ A） heWas thinking ofMoney andWas too happy （ B） heWas very tired （ C） heWent on pulling the hooks 66 Valentines Day(圣瓦伦丁节 ) is on February 14th every year. For this day, people send valentines to their loved ones. Valentines Day is a special (特殊的 ) time to tell howMuch you care about a pe

30、rson. Many people send candy(糖果 ) in heart-shaped(形状 ) boxes to people they love. Flowers are also presents that people send on Valentines Day. Valentine cardsWithWords are often used byMany people. Can you guessWho gets the greatest number of Valentine cards in the United States each year? Is itMot

31、hers or fathers, sisters or brothers? Is it uncles or aunts? Is it special friends? No,it isnt! Mothers get a lot of cards, but school teachers get theMost each year. Do you knowWho sends theMost? Children do. Children send five times asMany cards on February 14th as adults (成年人 ) do. 66 Valentines

32、Day _. （ A） comes once a year （ B） is on February 14th （ C） comes twice a year 67 We can know from the passage that valentines refer to(涉及 ) _. （ A） Mothers and fathers （ B） cards, flowers, candy and so on （ C） teachers and students 68 Teachers get theMost valentines because _. （ A） they send theMos

33、t （ B） students have tooMuchMoney （ C） soMany students love and respect them 69 Which of the following is true? （ A） Flowers are the best presents for Valentines Day. （ B） All valentines are red andWhite. （ C） Adults send fewer cards than children do. 70 This passage isMainly about _. （ A） candy and

34、 flowers （ B） parents and their children （ C） valentines and their receivers 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Wheres the nearest bus stop? Can you tellMe? Can you tellMe _ _ _ _ _ _? 72 What an interesting boy he is! _ _ the boy is! 73 The teacher ask

35、ed his students no to draw on theWall The teacher _ _ his students， “ _ _ on theWall ” 第二节 书面表达 74 亲爱的库克先生： 您的英语语法研究一书给我们英语系教师留下了深刻的印象，并很有兴趣聆听您对这个问题的见解。请您在方便时来我系讲座，您的差旅费和其它费用由我们负担，请告诉我们您是否来讲述并说明时间。 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 19答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的

36、相应位置。每句话后有 15秒 钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I like tortoises veryMuch. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 The color ofMy recorder is red. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 We live on the earth. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 I eat an egg for breakfast everyMorning. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力 原文】 Would you like an apple? 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原

37、文】 In summer people oftenWear shorts. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 Which type of toothpaste do you use? 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Mary isWatchix3g TV now. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 What a beautiful ruler it is! 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 I go to school every day on foot. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B

38、、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 W: Remember, Carls birthday is June 2nd. M: Thanks for tellingMe. I thought itWas sometime in July. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 W: Ive noticed that you got some letters from Canada.Would youMind saving the stamps forMe?My sister c

39、ollects them. M: My classmates already asked for them. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 M: Are you going to join the swimming club this summer? W: Swimming takes up tooMuch ofMy time. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 W: MyWatch stopped again, and it has stopped three times today. M: Why dont you take it to theWatch and c

40、lock shop at the street corner? They can fix it for you easily. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 W: We are going to change ourMeeting fromMonday to Tuesday. M: Its all the same toMe. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 W: HowWonderful! YouWon the first prize. Can you believe it? M: No. Its almost too good to be true. 16 【正确

41、答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: Id like to pick this film up by four tomorrow afternoon. W: I can have it for you at two if you like. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: This has been an unusually cool summer. W: Ah, I actually had to get outMyWool sweaters in August. 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【听力原文】 M: Are you going home forWinter v

42、acation? W: Ive agreed to take a part-time job at the school-library. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 M: I talked to Philip today and he said hed be coming to the party. W: Oh, so he can come after all. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 M: Look at the time. Im going toMissMy last bus. W: DontWorry. Ill drive you to the s

43、top. And if the bus has already left, I can get you to your home. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 M: Have you triedMarys cake? W: I got the last piece and itWas reallyWonderful. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 M: LetMe help youWith these bags. W: Thanks, but its only tenMinutesWalk from here to the bus stop. 23 【正确答案】

44、A 24 【听力原文】 W: We should buy a good guide-book and study it before our trip to the United States. M: We could, but they are too expensive.Why not borrow one from the library? 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【听力原文】 M: Hey, John, John! W: Save your breath. He is out of earshot. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、

45、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “你早餐喝了牛奶，吃了面包，是吗 ?”has在这里是行为动词，表示吃喝，在构成疑问句或否定句时；要用助动词 do。该句谓语是过去时态，故用didnt。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题的考点是比较级的一种特殊句型，即 the+形容词 (副词 )的比较级 the+形容词 (副词 )的比较级，意思是：越 就越 ，故选 B。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 他回来以前这项工作可以 完成。 can be done是情态动词被动词态。如果主句是将来时或情态动词的一般现在时，时间状语从句要用一般现在时。如：

46、 HeWill be a doctorWhen he grows up.他长大了想当医生。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该句的时间状语用 since引导，主句用现在完成时，表示动作从1962年开始，延续到现在。如： I have studied in this school since 1996自从 1996年以来我就在这所学校学习。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题 解析】 该句是将直接引语变为间接引语。如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，从句中的时态要和主句时态前后呼应。如果直接引语的谓语动词是过去时，间接引语的谓语动词要改为过去完成时。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 see s

47、b doing sth 看见某人在干某事。还可以说 see sb do sth，其中不定式符号 to 被省去了。类似的用法还有： watch sb doing sth， find sb doing sth等。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 be busy doing sth 忙 于干某事。 be busy后还可以接介词 with，意思是忙于某事。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该句是含有情态动词的被动语态。其结构是情态动词 +be+过去分词。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “当你到家时，他们已经走了。 ”两个小时过去发生的动作，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去时

48、。如： when I got to the cinema， the film has begun我到电影院时，电影已经开始了。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快。也可以说 have a good time，喜欢干某事应该说 enjoy doing sth 而不能说 enjoy to do sth。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 杯子里几乎没有橘子汁了。 a little和 little用来修饰不可数名词， a few 和 few表示 “几个，一点点 ”，含肯定意思。 little和 few表示几乎没有，含否定意思。 orange是橘子汁，不可数名词。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 neither of 后该用代词宾格。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 我们的教室比你们的大。 our是形容词性的物主代词，一定要和名词连用； yours是名词性物主代词，在此句中相当于 your classroom，不能和名词连用。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题