[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷6及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 6及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 He didnt invite us in_words, he just as
2、ked whether we were coming. ( A) such many ( B) so many ( C) many a ( D) such a 2 _from Mary for a long time, Tom wrote to her again. ( A) Having not heard ( B) Not having heard ( C) Havent heard ( D) Not to have heard 3 “Why dont you give up smoking?“ she said. She_. ( A) asked why didnt I give up
3、smoking ( B) asked why I dont give up smoking ( C) advised me to give up smoking ( D) suggested me to give up smoking 4 Evidence came up_specific sounds are recognized by babies as young as six months old. ( A) what ( B) that ( C) which ( D) whose 5 By the end of this month, I_here for 20 years. ( A
4、) shall have been teaching ( B) have taught ( C) would have been teaching ( D) am going to teach 6 _, most of whom were women and children. ( A) On the beautiful ship are over 2200 people ( B) On the beautiful ship were over 2200 people ( C) Over 2200 people are on the beautiful ship ( D) On the bea
5、utiful ship had over 2200 people 7 The old man still remember the persons and events_he met with during World War II. ( A) which ( B) who ( C) as ( D) that 8 My father is a heavy sleeper now, but he used to rarely oversleep, _he? ( A) isnt ( B) did ( C) didnt ( D) is 9 The pressure_causes Americans
6、to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain. ( A) to compete ( B) competing ( C) to be competed ( D) having competed 10 The computer teacher was talking with its students as if it_a human teacher. ( A) is ( B) had been ( C) was ( D) were 11 The old man always walks in th
7、e garden after lunch, a little dog_him. ( A) follows ( B) is following ( C) is followed by ( D) following 12 Gradually people find that his politics_extreme. ( A) is ( B) was ( C) are ( D) were 13 The management requests that all personnel_their complaints to their immediate supervisor. ( A) will di
8、rect ( B) directs ( C) directing ( D) direct 14 I understand_preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline. ( A) more than the enormous amount of ( B) better than most the enormous number of ( C) better than most the enormous amount of ( D) fewer than the number of 15 Not un
9、til the dedication of Yellowstone Park in the late nineteenth century_a national park. ( A) the United States had ( B) did the United States have ( C) when the United States had ( D) the United States having 16 One cannot make_without straw. ( A) foods ( B) dishes ( C) houses ( D) bricks 17 It is ve
10、ry difficult to_the superstitious practices in our daily life. ( A) eradicate ( B) exterminate ( C) extinguish ( D) abolish 18 They all_their neighbor immediately, not knowing that this sweet-looking man was actually a cold-blooded murderer. ( A) took to ( B) took on ( C) took over ( D) took in 19 Y
11、ou are_to buy a ticket, but not many people do. ( A) known ( B) supposed ( C) regarded ( D) considered 20 It took him several months to_the wild horse. ( A) teach ( B) cultivate ( C) breed ( D) tame 21 We are_by doctors to eat more natural food. ( A) suggested ( B) advised ( C) proposed ( D) informe
12、d 22 If you are under 18, you are not_to join the club. ( A) legitimate ( B) capable ( C) eligible ( D) permissible 23 She is very interested in the work of certain charities, and made a regular_to them. ( A) subscription ( B) contribution ( C) allowance ( D) subsidy 24 The_wind in this area is from
13、 the southwest. ( A) controlling ( B) prevailing ( C) persisting ( D) continuous 25 The latest economic analysis includes a grim_for the next ten years based on recent further falls in currency values. ( A) production ( B) forecast ( C) anticipation ( D) calculation 26 We shall_the question of the n
14、ew swimming-pool at the next committee meeting. ( A) bring about ( B) bring round ( C) bring up ( D) bring off 27 His presence is_of his wish to join us. ( A) indicative ( B) confirming ( C) positive ( D) evident 28 He tries to keep_of the latest development in IT industry. ( A) up ( B) abreast ( C)
15、 along ( D) with 29 For the success of the project, the company should_the most of the opportunities at hand. ( A) obtain ( B) grasp ( C) catch ( D) make 30 With the help of the famous_, he recovered in a short time from his sadness. ( A) psychologically ( B) psychology ( C) psychological ( D) psych
16、ologist 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 6答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查 so m
17、any much+名词结构的用法。当名词前面有表示数量的词语 (如 many, much, few, little等 )时,只能用 so来修饰,不能用 such,如: They have only so much time to do their lessons他们只有这么些时间来做作业。选项 C和选项 D后面均要求用可数名词单数形式。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 B为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查动词非谓语形式中现在分词的用法。在该题中,现在分词要用完成形式,表示原因;表示否定意义的助动词 not要放在分词前面。因此,根据题
18、意和语法规则,选项 B为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查对否定加疑问的正确理解和使用。该句子通过否定加疑问的方式表示肯定态度,劝告别人戒烟。动词短语 advise sb to do sth表示 “劝告某人做某事 ”。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 C为最佳答案。 【 知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查同位语从句的用法。 evidence后面的同位语从句被全句的谓语动词 came up隔开,说明 evidence的具体内容;同位语从句须由 that引导, that无意义并且在从句中不充
19、当任何句子成分,如: We got the news that the president of the company would visit their factory我们得到消息说公司总经理要参观他们的工厂。其他几个选项在句中均要充当一定 的成分。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 B为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查动词时态的用法。该句子需要使用将来完成进行时态 (shall/will +have been doing)。该时态表示动作从过去某一时间开始,持续到现在,将来很可能还会发生如: They will have bee
20、n talking for over an hour by the time Thomas arrives等到托马斯来的时候,他们将已经交谈了一 个多小时了。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 A为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查倒装语序的用法。根据相关语法规则,如果介词短语放在句首做状语,其后的主谓结构要发生全部倒装。选项 A是正确的倒装形式,但是其时态与题干中的非限定性从句不一致。选项 C是一个正确的句子,但它的时态与题干中的非限定性从句不一致。选项 D不成立。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 B为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词
21、汇 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析 】 该题是语法结构题,考查定语从句关系代词的用法。根据相关的语法规则,当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时,要用关系代词 that引导定语从句,如: We were impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited there我们在那儿访问,当地的老师和学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 D为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查反意疑问句的结构和用法 。在该题干中有两个并列分句,首先要明确的是反意疑问句出现在哪
22、一个分句中。从该题的结构来看,反意疑问句应该出现在第二个分句中,那么,选项 A和选项 D就可以排除掉。在第二个分句中有带否定意义的副词 rarely,那么它的反意疑问句就该用肯定形式,所以选项 C也可以排除了。因此,根据题意和语法规则,选项 B为最佳答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该题是语法结构题,考查动词不定式的用法。在该句中动词不定式做定语。英语中有一些名词后跟动词不定式做定语,如 ability, agreement,ambition, attempt, hope, dream等,如: his attempt to solve the problem
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