[外语类试卷]专业英语八级(翻译)练习试卷3及答案与解析.doc
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1、专业英语八级(翻译)练习试卷 3及答案与解析 SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISH Directions: Translate the following text into English. 1 择书比择友简单得多。不擅辞令、厌恶应酬的人,可以自由自在地徜徉于书林之中,游目四顾,俯拾皆友。 看书,可以博览,可以细嚼,没有人会怪你喜新厌旧,也没有人要求你从一而终。你大可以从一本书换到另一本,喜爱的书,不妨一读再读;不耐看的书,又可随手抛下,谁也不会因此而 伤心失望。人际关系错综复杂,那 “书际关系 ”呢 ?只要花点时间去了解,再高深的学问也弄得明白。 2 哲学家们以各种各样
2、的方式解释世界。哲学是言而不是行。哲学家断乎改变不了自然与社会。是不能也,非不为也。哲学不是科学技术,不是生产力。哲学是怀疑,是思虑,是静观,是探索。严格来说,哲学不是解释宇宙,那是自然科学的事。哲学家至多只能解释人生,解释自己,解释文本。哲学也不是知识,不是知识体系,不是儿何学,物理学那样一大套公理、公式,可以解决实际 生存问题。哲学的精神永远是探究、怀疑、发问、深思;而不是提供现 存答案。 哲学家有些不食人间烟火,他远离田野车间,甚至也不拿天文望远镜观察天体,而只是坐存静湍的书斋罩读书、思考、思考那究竟至极、虚无缫渺的本体问题。哲学家孤苦伶仃,独处一室之中。面对古往今来的大 哲学家遗留下来
3、的问题,他苦苦沉思。他唯一的财富是文本,哲学因而就是解释文本,而不是解释宇宙。哲学家只是一味地同古往今来的灵魂交谈 他读书,是同古昔人物交谈:他写作,是同子孙后代奁谈;他讲演,是同莘莘学子交谈;他沉思是同自己交谈。 他长于洞见,洞见未来;他善于遐想,遐想无限;他耽于梦幻,幻游彼岸;他富于 关怀,关怀永恒。他同远在天涯的哲人和精神交谈,在这个意义上,他视通万里,思接千载。他伟大,他不朽,他同古往今来的灵魂对话。以哲学为命运的人应当准备在崎岖小路上独行,没有目的,也不会有黄金滚滚而来。告别鲜花、头衔、掌声和奖品,钟情于思,就会有真哲学。 SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESE D
4、irections: Translate the following text into Chinese. 3 If we want to avoid the disaster scenario, people in developed countries will have to take a global perspective and accept responsibility for the damage export crops such as timber, coffee, cut flowers or even green beans, do to the environment
5、. The challenge is to avoid simply imposing western attitudes on local peoples. Already there are no truly wild places left in the world. Looking at wildlife has become the preserve of the middle classes over the last twenty-odd years, and as wild animals become even rarer, so more tourists want to
6、see them. But tourism alone plainly cannot conserve the worlds animals; economic development is the priority. For the future, I suspect that if you really want to do something about wild life conservation, you would be better off putting your money into womens education rather than just into the pro
7、tection of flagship species. Women often bear the direct costs of wildlife conflict; their knowledge of how to deal with conflict and how to control their own reproductive destinies may yet determine the survival of many threatened species. 4 The effect of any writing on the public mind is mathemati
8、cally measurable by its depth of thought. How much water does it draw? If it awaken you to think, if it lift you from your feet with the great voice of eloquence. then the effect is to be wide. slow. permanent, over the minds of men; if the pages instruct you not. they will die like flies in the hou
9、r. The way to speak and write what shall not go out of fashion is. to speak and write sincerely. The argument which has not power to reach my own practice, I may well doubt, will fail to reach yours. But take Sidneys maxim: -“Look in thy heart, and write.“ He that writes to himself writes to an eter
10、nal public. That statement only is fit to be made public, which you have come at in attempting to satisfy your own curiosity. The writer who takes his subject from his ear, and not from his heart, should know that he has lost as much as he seems to have gained, and when the empty book has gathered a
11、ll its praise, and half the people say, “What poetry! What genius!“ it still needs fuel to make fire. That only profits which is profitable, Life alone can impart life; and though we should burst, we can only be valued as we make ourselves valuable. 专业英语八级(翻译)练习试卷 3答 案与解析 SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLIS
12、H Directions: Translate the following text into English. 1 【正确答案】 It is much easier to choose a book than a friend. One who is poor at speech and shuns socializing will nevertheless feel like being surrounded by friends while sauntering freely in the midst of book. Books can be read cursorily, or ch
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