[外语类试卷]GRE(VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷8及答案与解析.doc
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1、GRE( VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷 8及答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a
2、 whole. 1 There are no solitary, free-living creatures; every form of life is _ other forms. ( A) segregated from ( B) parallel to ( C) dependent on ( D) overshadowed by ( E) mimicked by 2 The sale of Alaska was not so much an American coup as a matter of (i)_ for an imperial Russia that was short o
3、f cash and unable to (ii)_ its own continental coastline. ( A) negligencefortify ( B) custommaintain ( C) conveniencestabilize ( D) expediencydefend ( E) exigencyreinforce 3 Despite assorted effusions to the contrary, there is no necessary link between scientific skill and humanism, and, quite possi
4、bly, there may be something of a _ between them. ( A) generality ( B) fusion ( C) congruity ( D) dichotomy ( E) reciprocity 4 A common argument claims that in folk art, the artists subordination of technical mastery to intense feeling _ the direct communication of emotion to the viewer. ( A) facilit
5、ates ( B) averts ( C) neutralizes ( D) implies ( E) represses 5 While not completely nonplussed by the usually caustic responses from members of the audience, the speaker was nonetheless visibly _ by their lively criticism. ( A) humiliated ( B) discomfited ( C) deluded ( D) disgraced ( E) tantalized
6、 6 In eighth-century Japan, people who (i)_ wasteland were rewarded with official ranks as part of an effort to overcome the shortage of (ii)_ fields. ( A) conservedforested ( B) reclaimedarable ( C) cultivateddomestic ( D) irrigatedaccessible ( E) locateddesirable 7 If duty is the natural (i)_ of o
7、nes (ii)_ the course of future events, then people who are powerful have duty placed on them whether they like it or not. ( A) correlate.understanding of ( B) outgrowth.control over ( C) determinant.involvement in ( D) mitigant.preoccupation with ( E) arbiterresponsibility for 8 By divesting himself
8、 of all regalities, the former king _ the consideration that customarily protects monarchs. ( A) merited ( B) forfeited ( C) debased ( D) concealed ( E) extended 9 A perennial goal in zoology is to infer function from (i)_, relating the (ii)_ of an organism to its physical form and cellular organiza
9、tion. ( A) ageancestry ( B) classificationappearance ( C) sizemovement ( D) structurebehavior ( E) locationhabitat 10 The sociologist responded to the charge that her new theory was _ by pointing out that it did not in fact contradict accepted sociological principles. ( A) banal ( B) heretical ( C)
10、unproven ( D) complex ( E) superficial 11 Industrialists seized economic power only after industry had (i)_ agriculture as the preeminent form of production; previously such power had (ii)_ land ownership. ( A) sabotagedthreatened ( B) overtakenproduced ( C) toppledculminated in ( D) joinedrelied on
11、 ( E) supplantedresided i n 12 Rumors, embroidered with detail, live on for years, neither denied nor confirmed, until they become accepted as fact even among people not known for their _. ( A) insight ( B) obstinacy ( C) introspection ( D) tolerance ( E) credulity 13 No longer (i)_ by the belief th
12、at the world around us was expressly designed for humanity, many people try to find intellectual (ii)_ for that lost certainty in astrology and in mysticism. ( A) satisfiedreasons ( B) sustainedsubstitutes ( C) reassuredjustificat ions ( D) hamperedequivalents ( E) restrictedparallels 14 People shou
13、ld not be praised for their virtue if they lack the energy to be (i)_; in such cases, goodness is merely the effect of (ii)_. ( A) depravedhesitation ( B) crueleffortlessness ( C) wickedindolence ( D) unjustboredom ( E) iniquitousimpiety 15 Animals that have tasted unpalatable plants tend to _ them
14、afterward on the basis of their most conspicuous features, such as their flowers. ( A) recognize ( B) hoard ( C) trample ( D) retrieve ( E) approach 16 As for the alleged value of expert opinion, one need only (i)_ government records to see (ii)_ evidence of the failure of such opinions in many fiel
15、ds. ( A) inspectquestionable ( B) retaincircumstantial ( C) distributepossible ( D) consultstrong ( E) evaluateproblematic 17 In scientific inquiry it becomes a matter of duty to expose a (i)_ hypothesis to every possible kind of (ii)_. ( A) tentativeexamination ( B) debatableapproximation ( C) well
16、-establishedrationalization ( D) logicalelaboration ( E) suspectcorrelation 18 Charlotte Salomons biography is a reminder that the currents of private life, however diverted, dislodged, or twisted by (i)_ public events, retain their hold on the (ii)_ recording them. ( A) transitoryculture ( B) drama
17、ticmajority ( C) overpoweringindividual ( D) conventionalaudience ( E) relentlessinstitution 19 Philosophical problems arise when people ask questions that, though very _, have certain characteristics in common. ( A) relevant ( B) elementary ( C) abstract ( D) diverse ( E) controversial 20 Although
18、Johnson (i)_ great enthusiasm for his employees project, in reality his interest in the project was so (ii)_ as to be almost nonexistent. ( A) generatedredundant ( B) displayedpreem ptive ( C) expectedindiscriminate ( D) feignedperfunctory ( E) demandeddispassionate 21 Not all the indicators necessa
19、ry to convey the effect of depth in a picture work simultaneously, the pictures illusion of (i)_ three-dimensional appearance must therefore result from the viewers integration of various indicators perceived (ii)_. ( A) imitativecoincidentally ( B) uniformsuccessively ( C) temporarycomprehensively
20、( D) expressivesympathetically ( E) schematicpassively GRE( VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷 8答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each
21、 blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 - 方程等号:分号,同义重复。 no取反。 - 强词和对应: creatures和 every form of life同义重复, solitary或 free-living指向空格,根据 no取反,体现 “不独立生存的 ”。 segregated from从 分离, parallel to与 平行, dependent on依赖, overshadowed by使 黯然失色, mimicked by被 模仿。答案选 C。 【知识模块】
22、 填空 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析 】 空格 (ii): - 方程等号: and平行结构,同义重复。 - 强词和对应: short of cash(没有钱 )和 unable+空格 (ii)同向,因此空格 (ii)填入一个正向词,体现俄国不能 “支持 ”它的海岸线。 fortify加强, maintain维持, stabilize使稳定, defend保护, reinforce加强。空格 (ii)中, 5个选项都可以。 空格 (i): - 方程等号: that引导定语从句,前后取同。 - 强词和对应: that后面说俄国缺钱而且无法捍卫其海岸线,所以空格 (i)根据 that取同,填 入
23、一个负向词。 negligence疏忽 (错 ), custom惯例 (错 ), convenience便利(错,这是一个正向词 ), expediency权宜之计 (对 ), exigency紧急 (错 )。答案选 D。 【知识模块】 填空 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 - 方程等号: and连接的平行结构并列。 no取反。 - 强词和对应:前面说科学技巧和人文主义间没有必然联系, link指向空格,根据no取反,体现 “没有联系 ”。 generality概括, fusion融合, congruity一致性,dichotomy对立, reciprocity互惠。答案选 D。 【知识模
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