[外语类试卷]GRE(VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷6及答案与解析.doc
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1、GRE( VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷 6及答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a
2、 whole. 1 The (i)_ of mass literacy coincided with the first industrial revolution; in turn, the new expansion in literacy, as well as cheaper printing, helped to nurture the (ii)_ of popular literature. ( A) buildingmistrust ( B) reappearancedisplay ( C) receiptsource ( D) selectioninfluence ( E) e
3、mergencerise 2 Although ancient tools were (i)_ preserved, enough have survived to allow us to demonstrate an occasionally interrupted but generally (ii)_ progress through prehistory. ( A) partiallynoticeable ( B) superficiallynecessary ( C) unwittinglydocumented ( D) rarelycontinual ( E) needlessly
4、incessant 3 In part of the Arctic, the land grades into the landfast ice so _ that you can walk off the coast and not know you are over the hidden sea. ( A) permanently ( B) imperceptibly ( C) irregularly ( D) precariously ( E) slightly 4 Kagan maintains that an infants reactions to its first stress
5、ful experiences are part of a natural process of development, not harbingers of childhood unhappiness or _ signs of adolescent anxiety. ( A) prophetic ( B) normal ( C) monotonous ( D) virtual ( E) typical 5 An investigation that is _ can occasionally yield new facts, even notable ones, but typically
6、 the appearance of such facts is the result of a search in a definite direction. ( A) timely ( B) unguided ( C) consistent ( D) uncomplicated ( E) subjective 6 Like many eighteenth-century scholars who lived by cultivating those in power, Winckelmann neglected to neutralize, by some (i)_ gesture of
7、comradeship, the resentment his peers were bound to feel because of his (ii)_ the high and mighty. ( A) quixoticintrigue with ( B) enigmaticfamiliarity with ( C) propitiatory.involvement with ( D) salutaryquestioning of ( E) unfeigned.sympathy for 7 In a (i)_ society that worships efficiency, it is
8、difficult for a sensitive and idealistic person to make the kinds of (ii)_ decisions that alone spell success as it is defined by such a society. ( A) bureaucraticedifyin g ( B) pragmatichardheaded ( C) rationalwell -intentioned ( D) competitiveevenhanded ( E) moderndysfunctional 8 Her _ should not
9、be confused with miserliness; as long as I have known her, she has always been willing to assist those who are in need. ( A) intemperance ( B) intolerance ( C) apprehension ( D) diffidence ( E) frugality 9 Natural selection tends to eliminate genes that cause inherited diseases, acting most strongly
10、 against the most severe diseases; consequently, hereditary diseases that are (i)_ would be expected to be very (ii)_, but, surprisingly, they are not. ( A) lethalrare ( B) untreateddangerous ( C) unusualrefractory ( D) newperplexing ( E) widespreadacute 10 Unfortunately, his damaging attacks on the
11、 ramifications of the economic policy have been _ by his wholehearted acceptance of that policys underlying assumptions. ( A) supplemented ( B) undermined ( C) wasted ( D) diverted ( E) redeemed 11 During the operas most famous aria the tempo chosen by the orchestras conductor seemed _, without nece
12、ssary relation to what had gone before. ( A) tedious ( B) melodious ( C) capricious ( D) compelling ( E) cautious 12 In the machinelike world of classical physics, the human intellect appears (i)_, since the mechanical nature of classical physics does not (ii)_ creative reasoning, the very ability t
13、hat had made the formulation of classical principles possible. ( A) anomalousallow for ( B) abstractspeak to ( C) anachronisticdeny ( D) enduringvalue ( E) contradictoryexclude 13 During the 1960s assessments of the family shifted remarkably, from general endorsement of it as a worthwhile, stable in
14、stitution to widespread (i)_ it as an oppressive and bankrupt one whose (ii)_ was both imminent and welcome. ( A) flight fromrestitution ( B) fascination withcorruption ( C) rejection ofvogue ( D) censure ofdissolution ( E) relinquishment ofascent 14 Documenting sciences (i)_ philosophy would be (ii
15、)_, since it is almost axiomatic that many philosophers use scientific concepts as the foundations for their speculations. ( A) distrust ofelementary ( B) influence onsuperfluous ( C) reliance oninappropriate ( D) dependence ondifficult ( E) differences fromimpossible 15 The spellings of many Old En
16、glish words have been _ in the living language, although their pronunciations have changed. ( A) preserved ( B) shortened ( C) preempted ( D) revised ( E) improved 16 The sheer diversity of tropical plants represents a seemingly _ source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized. ( A)
17、 exploited ( B) quantifiable ( C) controversial ( D) inexhaustible ( E) remarkable 17 For centuries animals have been used as _ for people in experiments to assess the effects of therapeutic and other agents that might later be used in humans. ( A) benefactors ( B) companions ( C) examples ( D) prec
18、edents ( E) surrogates 18 Social tensions among adult factions can be (i)_ by politics, but adolescents and children have no such (ii)_ for resolving their conflict with the exclusive world of adults. ( A) intensifiedattitude ( B) complicatedrelief ( C) frustratedjustification ( D) adjustedmechanism
19、 ( E) revealedopportunity 19 The state is a network of exchanged benefits and beliefs, (i)_ between rulers and citizens based on those laws and procedures that are (ii)_ to the maintenance of community. ( A) a compromiseinimical ( B) an interdependencesubsidiary ( C) a counterpointincidental ( D) an
20、 equivalenceprerequisite ( E) a reciprocityconducive 20 Far from viewing Jefferson as a skeptical but enlightened intellectual, historians of the 1960s portrayed him as _ thinker, eager to fill the young with his political orthodoxy while censoring ideas he did not like. ( A) an adventurous ( B) a d
21、octrinaire ( C) an eclectic ( D) a judicious ( E) a cynical 21 To have true disciples, a thinker must not be too (i)_: any effective intellectual leader depends on the ability of other people to (ii)_ thought processes that did not originate with them. ( A) populardismiss ( B) methodicalinterpret (
22、C) idiosyncraticreenact ( D) self-confidentrevitalize ( E) pragmaticdiscourage GRE( VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷 6答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word
23、or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole. 1 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 空格 (i): - 方程等号:定冠词 the,定冠词之后的内容在前文有出现。 - 强词和对应: new expansion指向空格 (i),根据 the取同,体现大众识字的 “新的发展 ”。 building建立, reappearance再现, receipt收据, selection选择,emergence出现, reappearance和 new矛盾,表示 “之前已有的再出现 ”,因
24、此排除选项 B,选项 A和 E合适。 空格 (ii) - 方程等号: nurture培养,同义重复。 - 强词和对应: nurture前面提到读写能力的发展与更廉价的印刷,这二者应该对于大众文学有正向作用。因此 expansion指向空格 (ii),取同,体现 “发展 ”。mistrust怀疑 (错 ), display展现 (对 ), source根源 (对 ), influence影响 (对 ), rise兴起 (错 )。 综合空格 (i),答案选 E。 【知识模块】 填空 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 空格 (i): - 方程等号: Although尽管,反义重复。 - 强词和对应
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