[外语类试卷]GRE(VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷4及答案与解析.doc
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1、GRE( VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷 4及答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a
2、 whole. 1 Faraday does not (i)_ any particular theory; she believes that each theory increases our understanding of some dreams but that no single theory can (ii)_ them all. ( A) endorseexplain ( B) discusssimplify ( C) mentionreplace ( D) evaluateidentify ( E) criticizeeradicate 2 Although his outn
3、umbered troops fought bravely, the general felt he had no choice but to (i)_ defeat and (ii)_ a retreat. ( A) hastensuggest ( B) seektry ( C) overseere ject ( D) overcomerequest ( E) acknowledgeorder 3 Despite some allowances for occupational mobility, the normal expectation of seventeenth-century E
4、nglish society was that the childs vocation would develop along familial lines; (i)_ the career of ones parents was therefore (ii)_. ( A) disagreement withforbidden ( B) divergence fromlimited ( C) preparation fordifficult ( D) reliance onunanticipated ( E) assumption ofpremature 4 The little-known
5、but rapidly expanding use of computers in mapmaking is technologically similar to the more _ uses in designing everything from bolts to satellites. ( A) recent ( B) impromptu ( C) publicized ( D) ingenuous ( E) secure 5 The impact of a recently published collection of essays, written during and abou
6、t the last presidential campaign, is lessened by its timing; it comes too late to affect us with its (i)_ and too soon for us to read it out of historical (ii)_. ( A) foresightanxiety ( B) researchconsistency ( C) assurednessskepticism ( D) immediacycuriosit y ( E) veracityrespect 6 It would be misl
7、eading to use a published play to generalize about fifteenth-century drama: the very fact of publication should serve as a (i)_ of the plays (ii)_ character. ( A) qualificationunusual ( B) manifestationunso phisticated ( C) restatementuntraditional ( D) warningunrepresentative ( E) demonstrationunli
8、terary 7 The Neoplatonists conception of a deity, in which perfection was measured by abundant fecundity, was contradicted by that of the Aristotelians, in which perfection was displayed in the _ of creation. ( A) profusion ( B) precision ( C) variety ( D) clarity ( E) economy 8 Stress is experience
9、d when an individual feels that the (i)_ of the environment (ii)_ that individuals resources for handling them. ( A) circumstancesintensify ( B) detailsexclude ( C) demandsexceed ( D) facetsimply ( E) benefitsreveal 9 To compensate for the substantial decline in the availability of fossil fuels in f
10、uture years, we will have to provide at least _ alternative energy source. ( A) an anticipated ( B) an official ( C) an equivalent ( D) a derivative ( E) a redundant 10 Students of the Great Crash of 1929 have never understood why even the most informed observers did not recognize and heed the (i)_
11、economic danger signals that in (ii)_ seem so apparent. ( A) obviouscombination ( B) earlyconclusion ( C) directapplication ( D) futurepotential ( E) priorretrospect 11 While admitting that the risks incurred by use of the insecticide were not (i)_, the manufacturers spokesperson argued that effecti
12、ve (ii)_ were simply not available. ( A) inconsequentialsubstitutes ( B) unusualalternatives ( C) increasingprocedures ( D) indeterminablesafeguards ( E) provenantidotes 12 Because time in India is conceived statically rather than dynamically, Indian languages emphasize nouns rather than verbs, sinc
13、e nouns express the more _ aspects of a thing. ( A) paradoxical ( B) prevalent ( C) temporal ( D) successive ( E) stable 13 The essence of belief is the establishment of _; different beliefs are distinguishable by the different modes of action to which they give rise. ( A) love ( B) practice ( C) tr
14、ust ( D) commitments ( E) allegiances 14 The simplicity of the theory its main attraction is also its (i)_, for only by (ii)_ the assumptions of the theory is it possible to explain the most recent observations made by researchers. ( A) liabilityaccepting ( B) virtuequalifying ( C) downfallconsideri
15、ng ( D) gloryrejecting ( E) undoingsupplementing 15 Our young people, whose (i)_ sensitivities have not yet become (ii)_, have a purer and more immediate response than we do to our environment. ( A) nativeexcited ( B) keencallous ( C) dullnumbed ( D) impartialobjective ( E) sophisticatedperceptive 1
16、6 The repudiation of Puritanism in seventeenth-century England expressed itself not only in retaliatory laws to (i)_ Puritans, but also in a general attitude of (ii)_ for Puritans. ( A) restrictcontempt ( B) regulateregard ( C) benefitaffection ( D) repressrespect ( E) evadehatred 17 It is a great (
17、i)_ to be able to transfer useful genes with as little extra gene material as possible, because the donors genome may contain, in addition to desirable genes, many genes with (ii)_ effects. ( A) misfortuneunpredic table ( B) disappointmentsuperfluous ( C) convenienceexquisite ( D) accomplishmentprof
18、ound ( E) advantagedeleterious 18 Because it has no distinct and recognizable typographical form and few recurring narrative conventions, the novel is, of all literary genres, the least susceptible to _. ( A) misuse ( B) imprecision ( C) inquiry ( D) definition ( E) innovation 19 The brittle fronds
19、of the Boston fern break easily and become brown, so that the overall appearance of the plant is _ unless the broken fronds are cut off. ( A) admired ( B) overrated ( C) disparaged ( D) blunted ( E) ruined 20 There is no necessary intrinsic connection between a word and the thing it refers to; the r
20、elationship is purely _. ( A) conventional ( B) consistent ( C) strategic ( D) illustrative ( E) problematical 21 That the Third Battalions fifty-percent casualty rate transformed its assault on Hill 306 from a brilliant stratagem into a debacle does not (i)_ eyewitness reports of its commanders ext
21、raordinary (ii)_ in deploying his forces. ( A) justifyrapidity ( B) gainsaycleverness ( C) corroboratedetermination ( D) invalidatebrutality ( E) underscoreineptitude GRE( VERBAL)强化填空模拟试卷 4答案与解析 SECTION 1 Directions: Each sentence below has one or two blanks, each blank indicating that something has
22、 been omitted. Beneath the sentence are five lettered or sets of words. Choose the word or set of words for each blank that best fits the meaning of the sentence as a whole. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 空格 (ii): - 方程等号: but表示转折,前后反义重复。 no取反。两 次取反后最终取同。 - 强词和对应: them指代 dreams, increase our understanding(增加理解 )指
23、向空格(ii)取同,空格填入一个正向词。 explain解释, simplify简化, replace代替,identify识别, eradicate根除。选项 A合适, explain的释义是 to make something clear or easy to understand。空格 (I): - 方程等号:分号,同义重复;分号前的句意和分号后 but部分的句意同义重复。 - 强词和对应: particular与 single同义重复, but后省略 she believes, believes指向空格 (i),空格填入一个正向词。 endorse支持 (对 ), discuss讨论
24、(对 ), mention提及 (对 ), evaluate评估 (对 ), criticize批判 (错 )。综合空格 (ii),答案选 A。 【知识模块】 填空 2 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 空格 (i): - 方程等号: Although尽管,反义重复。 - 强词和对应: had no choice but to相当于 had to, fought bravely和 defeat根据Although构成反义重复,因此空格 (i)填入不改变句子的逻辑方向的词。 hasten加速, seek寻求, oversee监督, overcome克服, acknowledge承认。 hasten
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- 外语类 试卷 GRE VERBAL 强化 填空 模拟 答案 解析 DOC