ANSI TIA-4957.000-A-2017 Architecture Overview Extension on Field Area Networks.pdf

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1、 TIA-4957.000-A (Revision of TIA-4957.000) July 2017Architecture Overview Extension on Field Area Networks ANSI/TIA-4957.000-A 2017 APPROVED: APRIL 6, 2017 NOTICE TIA Engineering Standards and Publications are designed to serve the public interest through eliminating misunderstandings between manufa

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19、ONS. ANSI/TIA-PN4957.000a i Architecture Overview 1 2 Contents 3 Architecture Overview .i 4 Foreword iii 5 1 Introduction 1 6 1.1 Scope and Purpose 1 7 1.2 Release History . 1 8 2 References. 2 9 2.1 IEEE 3 10 2.2 ANSI/TIA. 3 11 2.3 IETF. 4 12 3 Definitions 7 13 3.1 Definitions. 7 14 3.2 Acronyms 7

20、15 4 Architecture 10 16 4.1 Overview. 10 17 4.2 Upper Layer Considerations 12 18 4.3 Transport Service 12 19 4.3.1 General Principles 12 20 4.3.2 Node Behavior 12 21 4.4 Network Service 13 22 4.4.1 General Principles 13 23 4.4.2 Node Behavior 13 24 4.5 Data Link Service 14 25 4.5.1 General Principle

21、s 14 26 4.5.2 Node Behavior 15 27 4.6 PHY Service. 23 28 4.6.1 General Principles 23 29 4.6.2 Node Behavior 24 30 4.7 Security . 24 31 5 Summary 25 32 Table of Figures 33 Figure 1 Communications Reference Model . 10 34 Figure 2 Sample Layer 3 Routed FAN 11 35 Figure 3 Sample Layer 2 Routed FAN 12 36

22、 Figure 4 Layer 2 Frame Format for IPv6 Packet . 13 37 ANSI/TIA-PN4957.000a ii Figure 5 RPL Protocol Flow 14 1 Figure 6 Upper Layer Protocol Dispatch 15 2 Figure 7 MHDS Protocol Flow 16 3 Figure 8 Unicast Frequency Hopping . 20 4 Figure 9 Broadcast Frequency Hopping . 22 5 Figure 10 Broadcast and Un

23、icast Schedules. 23 6 7 ANSI/TIA-PN4957.000a iii Foreword (This foreword is not part of this standard) 1 This document is a TIA Telecommunications Standard produced by the TR-51 Committee. 2 The standard was produced in accordance with TIA procedural guidelines, and represents the 3 consensus of the

24、 committee which served as the formulating group. 4 The standard consists of 1 informative clause and a summary. 5 The Architecture Overview clause describes the principles and intended operation of the suite 6 of ANSI/TIA PN-4957 standards and provides additional clarifications and explanations to

25、aid 7 in understanding the component standards comprising PHY layer, Data Link MAC sub-layer, 8 Network layer and Transport layer specifications for Smart Utility Networks, particularly in 9 Field Area Networks. 10 The summary provides a high level statement of what is provide by the suite of ANSI/T

26、IA PN-11 4957 standards. 12 The TR-51 committee officers wish to acknowledge the contributions and support of the 13 following TR-51 members in the preparation of this standard: 14 15 4957 Series Revision Contributor Company / Representing Kramarikova, Marianna TIA Sturek, Don Silver Spring Networks

27、 Lynch, Michael MJ Lynch Part 2: Data Link Layer 20 (MAC Sub-layer)”, 21 http:/www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/102800_102899/10288702/01.01.022 1_60/ts_10288702v010101p.pdf 23 WBXCF “WAP Binary XML Content Format”, http:/www.w3.org/TR/wbxml/ 24 SP800-108 “NIST Special Publication 800-108 Recommendation

28、 for Key 25 Derivation Using Pseudorandom Function”, 26 http:/csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-108/sp800-108.pdf 27 SP800-38A “Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation”, 28 http:/csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38a/sp800-38a.pdf 29 SP800-38C “Recommendation for Block Cipher

29、Modes of Operation: The CCM 30 Mode for Authentication and Confidentiality”, 31 http:/csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38C/SP800-32 38C_updated-July20_2007.pdf 33 SP800-38D “Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: 34 Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) and GMAC”, 35 http:/csrc.nist.gov/publ

30、ications/nistpubs/800-38D/SP-800-38D.pdf 36 FIPS197 “Advanced Encryption Standard”, 37 http:/csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips197/fips-197.pdf 38 FIPS198-1 “The Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code (HMAC)”, 39 http:/csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips198-1/FIPS-198-1_final.pdf 40 ANSI/TIA-PN49

31、57.000a 3 1 2 2.1 IEEE 3 IEEE802.15.4-2011 “IEEE Std 802.15.4 -2011 IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan 4 area networks Part 15.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area 5 Networks (LR-WPANs)” 6 IEEE802.15.4-2015 “IEEE Std 802.15.4 -2015 IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan 7 area networks Part 15

32、.4: Low-Rate Wireless Personal Area 8 Networks (LR-WPANs)” 9 EUI64 “Guidelines for 64-bit Global Identifier (EUI-64) Registration 10 Authority“, http:/standards.ieee.org/regauth/oui/tutorials/EUI64.html 11 REGAUTH “IEEE Standards Association Registration Authority”, 12 http:/standards.ieee.org/devel

33、op/regauth/ 13 IEEE802.1X “IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks Port 14 Based Network Access Control”, IEEE Std 802.1X-2010. 15 IEEE802.11 “IEEE Standard for Information Technology Telecommunications 16 and information exchange between systems Local and metropolitan 17 area network

34、s Specific requirements Part 11: Wireless LAN Medium 18 Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer (PHY) Specifications”, 19 IEEE Std 802.11-2012. 20 IEEE802.15.9 “Recommended Practice for Transport of Key Management Protocol 21 (KMP) Datagrams”, 802.15.9-2016. 22 IEEE802.1AR “IEEE Standard for Local a

35、nd Metropolitan Area Networks Secure 23 Device Identity”, IEEE Std 802.1AR-2009. 24 EUI48 “Guidelines for 48-Bit Global Identifier (EUI-48)”, 25 http:/standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/tut/eui48.pdfEUI 26 “Guidelines for Use of OUI and CID”, 27 http:/standards.ieee.org/develop/regauth/tut/eui.pdf 2

36、8 IEEE802 “IEEE Standard for Local and Metropolitan Area Networks: Overview 29 and Architecture”, IEEE Std 802-2014, 30 https:/standards.ieee.org/findstds/standard/802-2014.html 31 32 33 34 2.2 ANSI/TIA 35 ANSITIA-4957.000 “Architecture Overview for the Smart Utility Network”, 36 http:/ 37 ANSITIA-4

37、957.200 “Layer 2 Standard Specification for the Smart Utility Network”, 38 http:/ 39 ANSI/TIA-PN4957.000a 4 ANSITIA-4957.210 “Multi-hop Delivery Specification of a Data Link Sub-Layer”, 1 http:/ 2 ANSITIA-4957.300 “Network Layer Specification”, 3 http:/ 4 ANSITIA-4957.000a “TR-51 Architecture Overvi

38、ew Extension on Field Area Network” 5 ANSITIA-4957.100a “TR-51 PHY Layer Specification Extension on Field Area Network” 6 ANSITIA-4957.200a “TR-51 Data Link Layer Specification Extension on Field Area 7 Network” 8 ANSITIA-4957.210a “TR-51 Multi-hop Sublayer Specification Extension on Field Area 9 Ne

39、twork” 10 ANSITIA-4957.300a “TR-51 Network Layer Specification Extension on Field Area 11 Network” 12 ANSITIA-4957.400a “TR-51 Transport Layer Specification Extension on Field Area 13 Network” 14 ANSITIA-4957.500 “TR-51 Security Specification Extension on Field Area Network” 15 16 17 2.3 IETF 18 ARP

40、 “Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Parameters”, 19 http:/www.iana.org/assignments/arp-parameters/arp-20 parameters.xhtml#arp-parameters-2 21 IMAS “IPv6 Multicast Address Scopes”, http:/tools.ietf.org/html/draft-droms-22 6man-multicast-scopes-02 23 RFC7731 “Multicast Protocol for Low power and Lossy

41、 Networks (MPL)”, 24 http:/tools.ietf.org/search/rfc7731 25 RFC768 “User Datagram Protocol”, http:/tools.ietf.org/search/rfc768 26 RFC793 “Transmission Control Protocol”, https:/www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc793.txt 27 RFC2119 “Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels”, 28 http:/www.ietf.org/r

42、fc/rfc2119.txt 29 RFC2460 “Internet Protocol, Version 6”, http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2460 30 RFC2473 “Generic Packet Tunneling in IPv6 Specification”, 31 http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2473 32 RFC2865 “Remote Authentication Dial In User Service (RADIUS)”, 33 http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2865. 34 RFC

43、3306 “Unicast-Prefix-based IPv6 Multicast Addresses”, 35 http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3306 36 RFC3315 ”Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol for IPv6 (DHCPv6)”, 37 http:/www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3315.txt 38 ANSI/TIA-PN4957.000a 5 RFC3748 “Extensible Authentication Protocol (EAP)”, 1 http:/tools.ietf.org/ht

44、ml/rfc3748. 2 RFC4108 “Using Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS) to Protect Firmware 3 Package”, https:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4108 4 RFC4193 “Unique Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses”, 5 http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4193 6 RFC4291 “IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture”, 7 http:/tools.ietf.org/search/rfc4

45、291 8 RFC4443 “Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMPv6) for the Internet Protocol 9 Version 6 (IPv6) Specification”, http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4443 10 RFC4492 “Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Cipher Suites for Transport Layer 11 Security (TLS)”, http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4492 12 RFC4861 “N

46、eighbor Discovery for IP version 6 (IPv6)”, 13 http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4861 14 RFC4862 “IPv6 Stateless Address Autoconfiguration”, 15 http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4862 16 RFC4944 “Transmission of IPv6 Packets over IEEE 802.15.4 Networks”, 17 https:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4944 18 RFC5216 “The EA

47、P-TLS Authentication Protocol”, 19 http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5216. 20 RFC5280 “Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate 21 Revocation List (CRL) Profile”, https:/www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5280.txt 22 RFC5480 “Elliptic Curve Cryptography Subject Public Key Information”, 23 ht

48、tps:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5480. 24 RFC5652 “Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS)”, 25 https:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5652 26 RFC6206 “The Trickle Algorithm”, http:/tools.ietf.org/search/rfc6206 27 RFC6282 “Compression Format for IPv6 Datagrams over IEEE 802.15.4-Based 28 Networks”, http:/tools.ietf.org/search/rfc6282 29 RFC6550 “RPL: IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power and Lossy Networks”, 30 http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6550 31 RFC6553 “RPL Option for Carrying RPL I