BS DD CEN TS 54-14-2004 Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Guidelines for planning design installation commissioning use and maintenance《火灾探测和火警系统 计划、设计、安装、交付使用、使用和维护指南》.pdf

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1、DRAFT FOR DEVELOPMENT DD CEN/TS 54-14:2004 Fire detection and fire alarm systems Part 14: Guidelines for planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance ICS 13.220.20 DD CEN/TS 54-14:2004 This Draft for Development was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Stra

2、tegy Committee on 24 August 2004 BSI 24 August 2004 ISBN 0 580 44326 4 National foreword This Draft for Development is the official English language version of CEN/TS 54-14:2004. This publication is not to be regarded as a British Standard. It is being issued in the Draft for Development series of p

3、ublications and is of a provisional nature because the CEN technical committee CEN/TC 72 recognized that guidelines covering fire detection and fire alarm systems are published by many different organizations within Europe. The intention of this document is to draw together these many different docu

4、ments, so as to provide a unified set of guidelines which can give a reasonable Technical Specification of planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance for fire detection and fire alarm systems throughout Europe. It is not intended that these guidelines should override existing

5、 documents. It is expected that these guidelines will coexist with the other documents for a considerable period. But it is hoped that the availability of a common set of guidelines will assist in the gradual harmonization of practice and standards of fire detection and fire alarm systems throughout

6、 Europe. It should be applied on this provisional basis, so that information and experience of its practical application may be obtained. Comments arising from the use of this Draft for Development are requested so that UK experience can be reported to the European organization responsible for its c

7、onversion to a European Standard. A review of this publication will be initiated 2 years after its publication by the European organization so that a decision can be taken on its status at the end of its 3-year life. Notification of the start of the review period will be made in an announcement in t

8、he appropriate issue of Update Standards. According to the replies received by the end of the review period, the responsible BSI Committee will decide whether to support the conversion into a European Standard, to extend the life of the Technical Specification or to withdraw it. Comments should be s

9、ent in writing to the Secretary of BSI Technical Subcommittee FSH/12/1, Installation and servicing, at British Standards House, 389 Chiswick High Road, London W4 4AL, giving the document reference and clause number and proposing, where possible, an appropriate revision of the text. A list of organiz

10、ations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Corres

11、pondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the CEN/TS title page, pages 2 to 76, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice disp

12、layed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION SPCIFICATION TECHNIQUE TECHNISCHE SPEZIFIKATION CEN/TS 54-14 July 2004 ICS 13.220.20 English version Fire detection and fire alarm systems - Part 14:

13、 Guidelines for planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance Systmes de dtection et dalarme incendie - Partie 14: Guide dapplication pour la planification, la conception, linstallation, la mise en service, lutilisation et la maintenance Brandmeldeanlagen - Teil 14: Leitfaden fr

14、 Planung, Projektierung, Montage, Inbetriebnahme, Betrieb und Instandhaltung This Technical Specification (CEN/TS) was approved by CEN on 29 April 2004 for provisional application. The period of validity of this CEN/TS is limited initially to three years. After two years the members of CEN will be r

15、equested to submit their comments, particularly on the question whether the CEN/TS can be converted into a European Standard. CEN members are required to announce the existence of this CEN/TS in the same way as for an EN and to make the CEN/TS available promptly at national level in an appropriate f

16、orm. It is permissible to keep conflicting national standards in force (in parallel to the CEN/TS) until the final decision about the possible conversion of the CEN/TS into an EN is reached. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia,

17、Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITE

18、E FR NORMUNG Management Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2004 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. CEN/TS 54-14:2004: ECEN/TS 54-14:2004 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword6 Introduction.7 1 Scope 8 2 Normative referenc

19、es 8 3 Terms and definitions .8 4 General13 4.1 Guideline usage .13 4.2 Guideline format 13 4.3 Safety requirements 14 4.4 False alarms .14 4.5 Warranties and guarantees.14 4.6 Documentation.15 4.7 Responsibility 15 4.8 Qualifications .15 5 Assessment of needs15 5.1 Purpose.15 5.2 Consultation.15 5.

20、3 Parts of the building needing cover 16 5.3.1 Extent of cover.16 5.3.2 Description of extent .17 5.3.3 Total cover17 5.3.4 Compartment cover.17 5.3.5 Escape route cover17 5.3.6 Local cover.17 5.3.7 Equipment cover18 5.3.8 Areas not needing cover.18 5.4 Fire brigade attendance 18 5.4.1 Communication

21、s18 5.4.2 Attendance time.18 5.5 Fire alarm response strategy .18 5.6 Documentation.19 5.7 Responsibility 19 5.8 Qualifications .19 6 Planning and design20 6.1 Devices connected to the system20 6.1.1 Components.20 6.2 System design .20 6.2.1 Compatibility 20 6.2.2 Fault effects20 6.2.3 Hazardous atm

22、ospheres.20 6.2.4 False alarms .20 6.2.5 Other fire protection systems 20 6.2.6 Special risks.21 6.3 Zones 21 6.3.1 General21 6.3.2 Detection zones .21 6.3.3 Alarm zones .21 6.4 Selection of detectors and manual call points .21 CEN/TS 54-14:2004(E) 3 6.4.1 Detectors - General21 6.4.2 Smoke detectors

23、22 6.4.3 Heat detectors23 6.4.4 Flame detectors .23 6.4.5 Manual call points24 6.5 Siting and spacing of detectors and manual call points.24 6.5.1 General24 6.5.2 Heat and smoke detectors24 6.5.3 Flame detectors .24 6.5.4 Manual call points25 6.5.5 Identification 25 6.6 Alarm systems and devices .25

24、 6.6.1 General25 6.6.2 Sound signals 25 6.6.3 Visual fire alarm devices.26 6.7 Control and indication.26 6.7.1 Location of control and indicating equipment .26 6.7.2 Repeat indications.26 6.7.3 Repeat controls26 6.7.4 Alarm location aids27 6.7.5 Fire brigade panel27 6.8 Power supplies 27 6.8.1 Power

25、 supply equipment 27 6.8.2 Main power source 27 6.8.3 Standby supply 27 6.9 Signals to a fire alarm receiving station28 6.10 Other equipment or systems28 6.11 Cables and interconnections29 6.11.1 Cable types.29 6.11.2 Protection against fire.29 6.11.3 Protection against mechanical damage 29 6.12 Pro

26、tection against electromagnetic interference.29 6.13 Documentation.29 6.14 Responsibility 30 6.15 Qualifications .30 7 Installation30 7.1 General30 7.2 Siting and accommodation of equipment.30 7.2.1 Siting.30 7.2.2 Hazardous areas 30 7.3 Cable installation .30 7.3.1 General30 7.3.2 Cable ducts, chan

27、nels and trunking30 7.3.3 Cable routing30 7.3.4 Precautions against spread of fire.31 7.3.5 Cable joints and terminations 31 7.4 Radioactivity 31 7.5 Documentation.31 7.6 Responsibility 31 7.7 Qualifications .31 8 Commissioning and verification 32 8.1 General32 8.2 Commissioning32 8.3 Verification .

28、32 8.4 Documentation.32 8.5 Responsibility 33 8.6 Qualifications .33 9 Third party approval 33 CEN/TS 54-14:2004 (E) 4 9.1 General33 9.2 Approval by authorities and others .33 9.2.1 Authorities having jurisdiction.33 9.2.2 Insurance organisations .33 9.2.3 Approval by more than one body 33 9.3 Appro

29、val procedures.33 9.3.1 General33 9.3.2 Inspection and testing.34 9.3.3 Testing of operation 34 9.3.4 Special tests (on-site testing).34 9.3.5 Documentation.34 9.4 Periodic inspection by an approving body.34 9.4.1 General34 9.4.2 Documentation.34 9.5 Qualifications .35 10 Use of the system 35 10.1 R

30、esponsibility 35 10.2 Documentation.36 11 Maintenance .36 11.1 General36 11.2 Inspection and servicing.36 11.2.1 Maintenance routine36 11.2.2 Prevention of false alarms during routine testing .36 11.2.3 Prevention of unwanted activation during routine testing37 11.3 Special servicing .37 11.4 Repair

31、 and modification37 11.5 Spares.37 11.6 Documentation.38 11.7 Responsibility 38 11.8 Qualifications .38 12 Modification or extension of an installed system 38 12.1 General38 12.2 Third party approval 38 12.3 Extent of compliance.38 13 Operation of other fire protection systems.39 13.1 General39 13.2

32、 Responsibility 39 14 Applications in special risks 39 14.1 General39 14.2 Electronic data processing areas 40 14.3 High-rack warehouses 40 14.4 Atrium buildings 40 14.5 Hazardous areas 41 14.6 Outdoor areas 41 14.7 Responsibility 41 15 Integrated systems 41 16 Hierarchical systems.41 Annex A (infor

33、mative) Specific recommendations 43 A.1 Scope 43 A.2 Normative references 43 A.3 Definitions 43 A.4 General43 A.4.1 Usage of the guidelines 43 A.5 Assessment of needs43 A.5.1 Purpose.43 CEN/TS 54-14:2004(E) 5 A.5.2 Consultation.43 A.5.3 Part of the building needing cover 43 A.6 Planning and design45

34、 A.6.1 System design .45 A.6.2 Zones 46 A.6.3 Selection of detectors and manual call points .46 A.6.4 Siting and spacing of detectors and manual call points.47 A.6.5 Alarm systems and devices .51 A.6.6 Control and indication.53 A.6.7 Power supplies 53 A.6.8 Signals to a fire alarm receiving station5

35、4 A.6.9 Other equipment or systems54 A.6.10 Cables and interconnections54 A.7 Installation55 A.7.1 General55 A.7.2 Siting and accommodation of equipment.55 A.7.3 Cable installation .55 A.8 Commissioning and verification 56 A.9 Third party approval 56 A.10 Use of the system 56 A.11 Maintenance .57 A.

36、11.1 General57 A.11.2 Inspection and servicing.57 A.11.3 Special servicing .58 A.11.4 Repair and modification58 A.11.5 Spares.59 A.11.6 Documentation.59 A.12 Modification or extension of an installed system 59 A.13 Operation of other fire protection systems.59 A.14 Application in special risks 59 A.

37、15 Integrated systems 59 A.16 Hierarchical systems.59 Annex B (informative) False alarms 60 B.1 Prevention of false alarms60 B.2 Smoke detectors60 B.3 Heat detectors61 B.4 Flame detectors .61 B.5 Multi-phenomena systems61 B.6 Pre-alarm warnings .61 B.7 Activity related systems62 B.8 Pre-transmission

38、 confirmation 63 B.9 Investigation of false alarms 64 Annex C (informative) Model documents65 Annex D (informative) Model list of fire loadings for different cable types.71 Bibliography76 CEN/TS 54-14:2004 (E) 6 Foreword This document (CEN/TS 54-14:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/

39、TC 72 “Fire detection and fire alarm systems”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This document has been prepared in cooperation with the CEA (Comit Europen des Assurances) and with EURALARM (Association of European Manufacturers of Fire and Intruder Alarm Systems). This document is part of th

40、e EN 54 series of standards. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway

41、, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. CEN/TS 54-14:2004(E) 7 Introduction Guidelines covering fire detection and fire alarm systems are published by many different organisations within Europe. The intention of this document is to draw together these many different docu

42、ments, so as to provide a unified set of guidelines which can give a reasonable Technical Specification of planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance for fire detection and fire alarm systems throughout Europe. It is not intended that these guidelines should override existing

43、 documents. It is expected for a considerable (and as yet unspecified) period that these guidelines will coexist with the other documents. But it is hoped that the availability of a common set of guidelines will assist in the gradual harmonisation of practice and standards of fire detection and fire

44、 alarm systems throughout Europe. The recommendations within these guidelines are not of themselves mandatory, and have no direct power. They can however be made mandatory by being specified within another document which is itself mandatory. For example, an authority having power under local or nati

45、onal legislation can require compliance with the guidelines, or a contract between a purchaser and a supplier can specify compliance (which may then become mandatory for that system under contract law). The detailed methods by which recommendations become mandatory are not specified within this docu

46、ment, and are a matter for whichever organisation has the necessary authorities. The main principles on which the guidelines are based are given in the body of the standard. Detailed recommendations by which these principles may be satisfied are given in Annexes. CEN/TS 54-14:2004 (E) 8 1 Scope This

47、 document provides guidelines for the application of automatic fire detection and fire alarm systems in and around buildings. The Technical Specification covers planning, design, installation, commissioning, use and maintenance of the systems. The guidelines cover systems intended for the protection

48、 of life and/or the protection of property. The guidelines cover systems with at least one fire detector. The systems may be capable of providing signals to initiate, in the event of a fire, the operation of ancillary equipment (such as fixed fire extinguishing systems) and other precautions and act

49、ions (such as machinery shutdown), but the guidelines do not cover the ancillary services themselves. The guidelines do not cover systems combining fire alarm functions with other non-fire related functions. The guidelines do not recommend whether or not an automatic fire detection and/or fire alarm system should be installed in any given premises. It has been assumed in the drafting of this Part of EN 54 that the execution of its provisions will been trusted to appropriately competent persons. How