AIR FORCE MIL-STD-188-154 A-1997 SUBSYSTEM EQUIPMENT AND INTERFACE STANDARDS FOR COMMON LONG HAUL AND TACTICAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS CONTROL FACILITIES《电子系统 设备 通用长途光和电信战术控制的接口标准》.pdf

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1、NOT MEASUREMENT I SENSITIVE MIL-STD-188-154A 31 DECEMBER 1997 SUPERSEDING 1 MAY 1987 MIL-STD-188-154 DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INTERFACE STANDARD SUBSYSTEM, EQUIPMENT, AND INTERFACE STANDARDS FOR COMMON LONG HAUL AND TACTICAL TELECOMMUNICATIONS CONTROL FACILITIES AMSC N/A AREA TCSS Provided by IHSNot fo

2、r ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-188-154A . FOREWORD 1. This standard is approved for use by all Departments and Agencies of the Department of Defense (DoD). 2. In accordance with DoD Instruction 4630.8, it is DoD policy that all forces for joint a

3、nd combined operations be supported through compatible, interoperable, and integrated command, control, communications, and intelligence (C31) systems. Furthermore, all C31 systems developed for use by US forces are considered for joint use. The Director, Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA), s

4、erves as the DoD single point of contact for developing information technology standards to achieve interoperability and compatibility. All C31 systems and equipment shall conform to technical and procedural standards for compatibility and interoperability, as developed or recommended by DISA. 3. MI

5、L-STDs in the 188 series (MIL-STD-I 88-XXX) address telecommunications design parameters based on commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) technologies and are used in all new DoD systems and equipment, or major upgrades thereto, to ensure interoperability. The MIL-STD-I88 series is subdivided into a MIL-STD

6、-188-1 O0 series covering common standards for tactical and long haul communications, a MIL-STD-188-200 series covering standards for tactical communications only, and a MIL-STD-188-300 series covering standards for long haul communications only. Emphasis is being placed on developing common standar

7、ds for tactical and long haul communi- cations published in the MIL-STD-188-100 series. MIL-STD-I88 series may be based on, or make reference to, American National Standards Institute (ANSI) standards, International Telecommunications Union - Telecommunications Standardization Sector (ITU-T) recomme

8、ndations, International Standards Organization (ISO) standards, North American Treaty Organization (NATO) standardization agreements (STANAG), and other standards, wherever applicable. 4. This standard establishes physical and functional interface require- ments for digital and analog equipments in

9、telecommunications control facilities (formerly technical control facilities) for both long haul and tactical environments. This standard supersedes MIL-STD-188-154: Subsystem, Equipment, and Interface Standards for Common Long Haul and Tactical Technical Control Facilities. 5. Beneficial comments (

10、recommendations, additions, deletions) and any pertinent data which may be of use in improving this standard should be addressed to: II Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-NIL-STD-388 -154A 9999933 0498643 737 MIL-STD-188-154A Headquarter

11、s, Air Force Communications Agency ATTN: ITS 203 W. Losey St., Room 1065 Scott AFB, IL 62225-5224 by using the Standardization Document Improvement Proposal (DD 1426) appearing at the end of this document or by letter. iii Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without

12、license from IHS-,-,-PARAGRAPH M I L-STD-I 88-1 54A CONTENTS FOREWORD II . 1 . SCOPE . 1 I .I Scope . 1.2 Applicability . 1 2 . APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS . 1 2.1 General 1 2.2 Government documents . 1 2.2.1 Specifications, standards and handbooks 1 Other government documents, drawinas . and publications

13、. 2 2.3 Non-Government publications . 2 2.4 Order of precedence 3 3 . DEFINITIONS 4 3.1 Acronyms used in this standard . 4 3.2 Access point 4 3.3 Centralized monitoring and control facility (CMCF) . 4 3.4 Patch and test facility (PTF) 5 3.5 Telecommunications control facility (TCF) 5 3.6 Transmissio

14、n access . 5 3.7 User access . 5 4 . GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 5 4 .I General description of a telecommunications control facility . 5 4 .I . 1 General 5 4.1.2 Functions 5 4.1.2.1 Facility capabilities . 5 4.1.2.2 Network management . 6 4.1.2.3 Relationships between facilities 6 4.1.3 Organization . 6 4.

15、1.4 Design baseline . 7 4.1.5 Major elements . 7 4.2 General considerations . 7 4.2.1 General configurations . 8 4.2. I . 1 Electrical configuration . 8 4.2. I . 2 Physical configuration . 8 4.2.2 Installation, fabrication, and construction . 9 4.2.2.1 Modularity . 9 4.2.2.2 Physical access 9 4.2.2.

16、4 Cabling . 10 4.2.2.5 Cabinet cabling . 10 4.2.2.6 Interconnecting cables 1 0 4.2.2.7 Connectorized cables . 10 4.2.2.3 Test equipment . 10 iv Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- . MIL-STD-L88 -L54A m 99999LL 0498645 50T MIL-STD-188-154

17、A CONTENTS PARAGRAPH PAGE 4.2.2.8 Cabling layout plans . i 0 4.2.3.1 Expansion . 10 4.2.4 Grounding, bonding, and shielding 11 4.2.6 Equipment interfaces . 11 4.2.7 Station power . 11 5 . DETAILED REQUIREMENTS 12 4.2.3 Criteria for facility equipment . 10 4.2.3.2 Standbys . 11 4.2.5 Electromagnetic

18、compatibility . 11 5.1 5.2 General 12 5.1 . 1 Automation . 12 5.1.2 Access points . 12 System interoperability 12 5.2.1 System interconnections 12 5.2.2 Interfacing methods 12 5.2.2.1 Digital circuit interfacing . 12 5.2.2.2 Analog circuit interfacing 13 5.2.2.3 Bit-stream interfacing 13 5.2.3 Tacti

19、cal interfaces 13 5.3 Facility circuit configurations . 13 5.3.1 Digital circuits . 13 5.3.1.1 User connections 13 5.3.1.2 Interface equipment 14 5.3.1.3 Switches . 15 5.3.1.4 Multiplexers . 16 5.3. I . 5 Media access 18 5.3.2 Analog (VF) circuits 19 5.3.2.1 User connections 19 5.3.2.2 Interface cir

20、cuits . 19 5.4 Centralized monitoring and control facilities 20 5.5 Internal subsystems . 20 5.5.1 Distribution facilities . 21 5.5.1 . 1 Main distribution frame (MDF) 21 5.5.1.3 Combined distribution frame (CDF) 21 5.5.1.4 Circuit concentration facility (CCF) . 21 5.5.2 Station timing equipment 22

21、5.5.3 Signaling supplies 22 5.5.4 Orderwire circuits . 22 5.5.4.1 Link orderwire circuits . 22 5.5.4.2 Express orderwire circuits . 22 5.5.4.3 System orderwire circuits 22 5.5.5 Intercommunications systems 23 5.5.6 Alarm systems 23 5.5.1.2 Intermediate distribution frame (IDF) 21 v Provided by IHSNo

22、t for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-I188 -154A m 9999933 0498646 446 m PARAGRAPH MIL-STD-188-154A CONTENTS PAGE 5.5.6.1 Computerized alarm systems 23 5.5.6.2 Local equipment alarm displays . 23 5.5.6.3 Remote equipment alarm displays 23 5.5.7 Moni

23、toring equipment . 24 5.5.8.1 Remote access testing 24 5.5.8.2 Local access testing . 24 5.5.8 Testing . 24 5.5.9 lnterbay trunks and additional access points . 24 5.5.9. I lnterbay trunks 24 6 . NOTES . 25 6.1 Military Unique Rationale 25 6.2 REDIBLACK engineering criteria . 25 5.5.9.2 Additional a

24、ccess points . 25 6.3 International agreements . 25 6.4 Subject term (key word) listing . 25 6.5 Changes from previous issue 25 FIGURE 1 . 2 . 3 . 4 . 5 . 6 . 7 . 8 . Modern telecommunications control facility electrical configuration 9 Digital circuit-user access portion 14 Digital circuit interfac

25、e equipment string 15 Matrix switch and required access points 16 Multiplexer connections . 17 Smart multiplexer connections . 18 Media access connections . 19 Analog circuits user access and interface equipment . 20 CONCLUDING MATERIAL . 26 DD Form 1426 . Standardization Document Improvement Propos

26、al . 27 vi Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-L88 -154A m 9999911 0498647 382 MIL-STD-188-154A l. SCOPE 1 .I Scope. This standard establishes physical and functional interface requirements for long haul and tactical telecommunica

27、tions control facilities (formerly technical control facilities) in the Department of Defense (DoD). As used in this standard, the term telecommunications control facility (TCF) includes patch and test facilities (PTFs) and interfaces to locations that provide centralized monitoring and control func

28、tions for other telecommunication locations. 1.2 Applicability. This document establishes standards applicable to all facilities that perform or will perform functions associated with control of telecommunications systems. These functions are detailed in paragraph 4.1. New TCFs and those undergoing

29、modification or rehabilitation must conform to these standards subject to the applicable requirements of current procurement regulations. 2. APPLICABLE DOCUMENTS 2.1 General. The documents listed in this section are specified in sections 3,4, or 5 of this standard. This section does not include docu

30、ments cited in other sections of the standard, recommended for additional information, or as examples. While every effort has been made to ensure the completeness of the list, document users are cautioned that they must meet all specified requirements documents cited in sections 3, 4, and 5 of this

31、standard, whether or not they are listed. 2.2 Government documents. 2.2.1 Specifications. standards, and handbooks. The following specifications, standards, and handbooks form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of these documents are those

32、listed in the issue of the Department of Defense Index of Specifications and Standards (DoDISS) and supplement thereto, cited in the solicitation. STANDARDS FEDERAL FED-STD-1037 Glossary of Telecommunications Terms 1 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without licens

33、e from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-188-154A DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MIL-HDBK-419 Grounding, Bonding, and Shielding Volumes I & II for Electronic Equipments and Facilities M I L-STD-461 Electromagnetic Emission and Susceptibility Requirements for the Control of Electromagnetic Interference (Unless otherwise indica

34、ted, copies of the above specifications, standards, and handbooks are available from the Standardization Document Order Desk, 700 Robbins Avenue, Building 4D, Philadelphia PA 191 1 1-5094.) 2.2.2 Other aovernment documents, drawinlas. and publications. The following other government documents, drawi

35、ngs, and publications form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues are those cited in the solicitation. DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY PUBLICATIONS DISAC 31 0-70-1 Defense Communications System Technical Control - Operational Policies and Pr

36、ocedures for FCO/NCOs and TCF/PTFs DISAC 31 0-1 75-9 Defense Communications System Operating-Maintenance Electrical Performance Standards (Copies of DISAC 31 0-70-1 and DISAC 31 0-1 75-9 are available from the Defense Information Systems Agency, 701 Courthouse Road, Arlington VA 22204-21 99.) 2.3 No

37、naovernment publications. The following documents form a part of this document to the extent specified herein. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of the documents that are DoD adopted are those listed in the issue of the DoDlSS cited in the solicitation. Unless otherwise specified, the issues of

38、 documents not listed in the (DoDISS) are the issues of the documents cited in the solicitation. . AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE (ANSI) 2 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-MIL-STD-188-154A ANSI C2-1997 National Electrical Safety

39、 Code ANSI TI .I O1 -1 994 Synchronization Interface Standard ANSI TI .210-1993 Operations, Administration, Maintenance, and Provisioning - Principles of Functions, Architectures, and Protocols for Telecommunications Management Network (TMN) Interfaces ANSVEIA-31 O-D Cabinets, Racks, Panels, and Ass

40、ociated Equipment ANSl/lEEE-488-1987 Standard Digital Interface for Programmable Instrumentation (Application for copies should be addressed to the American National Standards Institute, 11 West 42nd Street, New York NY 10036.) ELECTRONICS INDUSTRIES ASSOCIATION (EIA) TELECOMMUNICATIONS INDUSTRIES A

41、SSOCIATION (TIA) EIA/TIA-530-A High Speed 25-Position Interface for Data Terminal Equipment and Data Circuit-Terminating Equipment (Application for copies should be addressed to Telecommunications Industries Association, Standards and Technology Department, 2001 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Washington DC

42、20006.) NATIONAL FIRE PROTECTION AGENCY NFPA-70-1996 National Electrical Code (Application for copies should be addressed to National Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy MA 02269.) 2.4 Order of precedence. In the event of a conflict between the text of this document and the refere

43、nces cited herein, the text of this document takes precedence. Nothing in this document, however, supersedes applicable laws and regulations unless a specific exemption has been obtained. 3 Provided by IHSNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-M I L-STD-I

44、88-1 54A 3. DEFINITIONS 3.1 Acronyms used in this standard. The acronyms used in this standard which are not included in FED-STD-1037C or are unique to this standard, are defined as follows: a. CMCF - Centralized Monitoring and Control Facility b. CSU - Channel Service Units C. DISAC - Defense Infor

45、mation Systems Agency Circular d. DoD - Department of Defense e. EIA - Electronic Industries Association f. FCO - Facility Control Office g. GPS - Global Positioning System h. IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers i. NCC - Network Control Center j. NMC - Network Management Center k.

46、 NOC - Network Operations Center 1. QAVP - Quad Analog Voice Port m. QCTC - Quality Control Test Center n. RCC - Regional Control Center o. RMC Remote Management Center p. TCF - Telecommunications Control Facility 3.2 Access point. An electrical point for monitoring, testing, and rerouting of signal

47、s. This may be manual, such as patch panels, or automated, such as electronic or electromechanical patching systems. In modern equip- ments, it may also be a point integrated into the system. 3.3 Centralized monitorina and control facilitv (CMCFZ. A facility that provides automated monitoring and ma

48、nagement of communications systems, normally from a location separate from the telecommunications control facility interfaces. These facilities are commonly referred to as a Network Operations Center (NOC), Network Control Center (NCC), or Remote Management Center (RMC). 4 Provided by IHSNot for Res

49、aleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-. 3.4 Patch and test facility (PTF). A telecommunications control facility associated with a single subsystem specific to a transmission medium. It contains all the access points and equipment required to perform the functions of monitoring, testing, restoring, and rerouting circuits for that sub