BS PD IEC TR 62357-1-2016 Power systems management and associated information exchange Reference architecture《电力系统控制和相关通信 参考体系结构》.pdf

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1、Power systems management and associated information exchange Part 1: Reference architecture PD IEC/TR 62357-1:2016 BSI Standards Publication WB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National foreword This Published Document is the UK implementation of IEC/TR 62357- 1:2016. The UK part

2、icipation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL/57, Power systems management and associated information exchange. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary pr

3、ovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016 ISBN 978 0 580 93968 6 ICS 33.200 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This Published Document was p

4、ublished under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2016. Amendments/corrigenda issued since publication Date Text affected PUBLISHED DOCUMENT PD IEC/TR 62357-1:2016IEC TR 62357-1 Edition 2.0 2016-11 TECHNICAL REPORT Power systems management and associated info

5、rmation exchange Part 1: Reference architecture INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION ICS 33.200 ISBN 978-2-8322-3764-9 Registered trademark of the International Electrotechnical Commission Warning! Make sure that you obtained this publication from an authorized distributor. colour inside PD IEC

6、/TR 62357-1:2016 2 IEC TR 62357-1:2016 IEC 2016 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 7 1 Scope 9 2 Normative references 9 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 10 3.1 Terms . 10 3.2 Abbreviated terms . 12 4 Drivers and objectives for Reference Architecture . 13 5 Overview . 15 5.1 Standardisation context 15 5.2

7、 Relevant business domains 16 5.3 Intended audience 19 5.3.1 General . 19 5.3.2 Implementing actors 19 5.3.3 Standardization actors . 20 5.4 Reference to relevant sources 20 6 Reference Architecture 21 6.1 Underlying methodology 21 6.1.1 General . 21 6.1.2 The Smart Grids architectural methodology .

8、 22 6.1.3 SGAM levels of abstraction 24 6.1.4 The use case methodology 25 6.1.5 Data modelling 27 6.1.6 Profiling methodology 28 6.2 Reference Architecture overview . 29 6.3 Elements of Reference Architecture 30 6.3.1 General . 30 6.3.2 Elements as Interface Reference Model abstract components . 31

9、6.3.3 Elements as some typical Smart Grids Systems 33 6.3.4 Elements as 61850 Intelligent Electronic Devices 34 6.4 Relationships of Reference Architecture . 35 6.4.1 General . 35 6.4.2 Communication inside substation . 37 6.4.3 Communication between substations . 38 6.4.4 Communication to support d

10、istributed automation along the feeder 39 6.4.5 Communication between substation and control centres and between control centres . 39 6.4.6 Communication at the enterprise level . 42 6.4.7 Communication to connect DERs (see Figure 26) 43 6.4.8 Communication to or within power plants (hydro, gas, the

11、rmal, wind) (see Figure 27) 44 6.5 Security standard landscape for Reference Architecture . 45 6.5.1 General . 45 6.5.2 Evolving security requirements for power system management 47 6.5.3 Resilience and security measures for power system operations . 48 6.5.4 Overview and correlations of IEC 62351 s

12、ecurity standards . 50 6.6 Relationships applied to telecommunication 52 PD IEC/TR 62357-1:2016IEC TR 62357-1:2016 IEC 2016 3 6.6.1 General . 52 6.6.2 Applicability statement of communication technologies to the Smart Grids sub-networks 54 6.7 Interoperability 56 7 Use of Reference Architecture . 56

13、 7.1 General . 56 7.2 Development of Enterprise Architecture 56 7.2.1 General . 56 7.2.2 Model Driven Architecture 57 7.2.3 The Open Group Architecture Framework 57 7.3 How to evolve from a Present User Architecture to Reference Architecture . 58 7.4 Example: how to map a use case using Reference Ar

14、chitecture 58 7.5 Development of information exchange specification 67 7.6 Integrating security in Reference Architecture . 68 7.6.1 General . 68 7.6.2 Identification of security requirements 69 7.6.3 Mapping of security to power system domains . 70 7.6.4 Security controls 71 8 Main areas of future

15、standardisation work 73 8.1 General . 73 8.2 Increase standard usage efficiency through digitalisation 73 8.3 Harmonise data modelling . 73 8.4 Other future topics 74 9 Conclusion 74 Annex A (informative) SGAM Layer description 75 Annex B (informative) Elements examples . 76 B.1 Example of control c

16、entre distribution systems 76 B.2 Example of a system, the case of network model management system . 76 B.3 Example of a power flow component . 77 Annex C (informative) Relationship examples 79 C.1 General . 79 C.2 Data transformation via gateways and adapters 79 C.3 Example of a Message Exchange .

17、80 Annex D (informative) TC 57 standards descriptions and roadmaps . 84 D.1 TC 57 Working Group 03 84 D.2 TC 57 Working Group 10 85 D.2.1 General . 85 D.2.2 IEC 61850 standard overview 85 D.3 TC 57 Working Group 13 87 D.3.1 General . 87 D.3.2 IEC 61970 standard overview 87 D.4 TC 57 Working Group 14

18、 89 D.4.1 General . 89 D.4.2 IEC 61968 standard overview 89 D.5 TC 57 Working Group 15 91 D.5.1 General . 91 D.5.2 IEC 62351 standard overview 91 D.6 TC 57 Working Group 16 100 PD IEC/TR 62357-1:2016 4 IEC TR 62357-1:2016 IEC 2016 D.6.1 General . 100 D.6.2 IEC 62325 standard overview 100 D.7 TC 57 W

19、orking Group 17 105 D.8 TC 57 Working Group 18 105 D.9 TC 57 Working Group 19 106 D.9.1 General . 106 D.9.2 IEC 62357 and IEC 62361 related standard overview 106 D.10 TC 57 Working Group 20 107 D.11 TC 57 Working Group 21 108 D.11.1 General . 108 D.11.2 IEC 62746 related standard overview 108 D.12 S

20、upplemental standards developed by the IEC and other bodies 109 Bibliography 110 Figure 1 Core domain of Reference Architecture 16 Figure 2 IEC TS 62913 conceptual model 17 Figure 3 Two infrastructures (OT/IT) must be designed, operated, and secured . 18 Figure 4 Relevant sources for IEC TR 62357-1:

21、2016 . 21 Figure 5 SGAM plane . 22 Figure 6 SGAM Model 23 Figure 7 SGAM levels of abstraction 24 Figure 8 Interactions between the Business and Function layers 27 Figure 9 Data modelling and harmonization work mapping . 28 Figure 10 Information Models, Profiles and Messages . 29 Figure 11 Reference

22、Architecture . 30 Figure 12 Power systems information related standards. 31 Figure 13 Distribution IRM Model . 32 Figure 14 Flexibility for assignment of element “Volt/Var Control” to SGAM segments (M490 C-Reference Architecture) 33 Figure 15 SGCG/M490 Smart Grids systems on SGAM Plane 34 Figure 16

23、IEC 61850 Data Modelling 35 Figure 17 Functions of a substation automation system allocated logically on three different levels (station, bay/unit, or process) 36 Figure 18 IEC 61850 related standards 37 Figure 19 Communication inside substation . 38 Figure 20 Communication between substations 38 Fi

24、gure 21 IEC 61850 Telecontrol and control equipment and systems related standards 40 Figure 22 Communication between substation and control centres . 41 Figure 23 Communication between control centre 41 Figure 24 CIM Communication layer standards 42 Figure 25 Communication from control centre / trad

25、ing system to a market place . 43 Figure 26 Communication to connect DER . 44 Figure 27 Communication to/or within power plants . 44 Figure 28 Generic security architecture 45 PD IEC/TR 62357-1:2016IEC TR 62357-1:2016 IEC 2016 5 Figure 29 Architecture of key power system management security standard

26、s and guidelines . 46 Figure 30 Typical cyber security requirements, threats, and possible attack techniques 48 Figure 31 Interrelationships between IEC communication standards and IEC 62351 security standards. 51 Figure 32 Mapping of communication networks on SGAM 54 Figure 33 Use of Reference Arch

27、itecture in TOGAF . 58 Figure 34 CIM circuit breaker application view . 59 Figure 35 Real world devices . 61 Figure 36 Operate a circuit breaker with IEC 61850 . 62 Figure 37 SCL for LNs . 63 Figure 38 SCL POS attribute 64 Figure 39 ACSI service example 65 Figure 40 Mapping of an ACSI service . 66 F

28、igure 41 Hierarchical model for a circuit breaker 66 Figure 42 SGAM analysis for the function “Monitoring inside the distribution grid” 67 Figure 43 IEC mapping tool 68 Figure 44 Security assessment types supporting Security Architecture design . 69 Figure 45 Security requirements and tasks per SGAM

29、 Layer depending on the abstraction layer . 71 Figure 46 Security Controls 72 Figure 47 Addressing security requirements with security means of different strength 72 Figure 48 RA through time . 73 Figure A.1 SGAM layer description 75 Figure B.1 Example of control centre distribution system and relat

30、ionships with other typical distribution systems . 76 Figure B.2 Network Model Management and other involved systems 77 Figure B.3 Parts of a CIM network case . 78 Figure C.1 SCADA data interfaces . 80 Figure C.2 IEC 61968 associated communication technologies 81 Figure C.3 XMPP architecture concept

31、 . 82 Figure C.4 Use of XMPP example 83 Figure D.1 IEC 61850 standard series . 85 Figure D.2 IEC 61970 standard series . 88 Figure D.3 IEC 61968 standard series . 90 Figure D.4 NSM object models . 94 Figure D.5 RBAC concepts in IEC TS 62351-8 . 95 Figure D.6 Architecture of IEC information exchange

32、standards . 96 Figure D.7 Hierarchical architecture of DER system operations 98 Figure D.8 IEC 62325 standard series . 101 Figure D.9 MADES overview 102 Figure D.10 MADES scope 102 Figure D.11 Interface Reference Model or the North American Style ISO/RTO market operations . 104 PD IEC/TR 62357-1:201

33、6 6 IEC TR 62357-1:2016 IEC 2016 Figure D.12 IEC 62361, IEC 62357 standard series . 107 Figure D.13 IEC 62746 standard series 109 Table 1 Business and System Use Case 26 Table 2 Standards Guidelines 47 Table 3 Overview of IEC 62351 standards . 50 Table 4 Technologies covered by SDOs in function of S

34、GAM Communications Sub- Networks 55 Table 5 Message types 60 Table 6 Information assets and their relation to system security . 70 PD IEC/TR 62357-1:2016IEC TR 62357-1:2016 IEC 2016 7 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ POWER SYSTEMS MANAGEMENT AND ASSOCIATED INFORMATION EXCHANGE Part 1: Ref

35、erence architecture FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning st

36、andardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their prepar

37、ation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non- governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely w

38、ith the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant su

39、bjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technic

40、al content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent

41、 possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certification bodies provide co

42、nformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No liability shall attach to IEC or its di

43、rectors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs (including legal fees) and expenses aris

44、ing out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct application of this publication. 9) Attention is

45、drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The main task of IEC technical committees is to prepare International Standards. However, a technical commi

46、ttee may propose the publication of a technical report when it has collected data of a different kind from that which is normally published as an International Standard, for example “state of the art“. IEC 62357-1, which is a technical report, has been prepared by IEC technical committee 57: Power s

47、ystems management and associated information exchange. This new edition cancels and replaces the first edition published in 2012 and constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous edition: a) The new edition provides u

48、pdates and defines layered Reference Architecture to help direct longer term goals and activities, specifically to ensure compatibility of all new PD IEC/TR 62357-1:2016 8 IEC TR 62357-1:2016 IEC 2016 standards developed in the IEC by benefitting from lessons learned during development of the curren

49、t standards and their application to actual utility projects as well as through application of other internationally recognized architecture standards. b) This edition reflects the progress recently achieved with the international Smart Grids (SG) initiatives and the CIGRE D2.24 large system architecture vision. It also leverages the work done by NIST-SGIP, CEN-CELELEC-ETSI SGCG